Two protein kinases, PK1 and PK2, work sequentially in an intracellular signaling pathway. You create cells that contain inactivating mutations in the genes that encode either PK1 or PK2 and find that these cells no longer respond to a particular extracellular signal. You also create cells containing a version of PK1 that is permanently active and find that the cells behave as though they are receiving the signal even when the signal is not present. When you introduce the permanently active version of PK1 into cells that have an inactivating mutation in PK2, you find that these cells also behave as though they are receiving the signal even when no signal is present.
Answer the following question in the space give.
A. From these results, does PK1 activate PK2, or does PK2 activate PK1? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "PK1 activates PK2"

Explanation:

All enzymes were required again for the transmission of a signal. If Pk1 is continuously active, pk2 will no longer be required, as per my theory, can trigger pk1, therefore the cells were if they amplify the message even when they're not active. But since both enzymes require regular copies together for transduction, pk2 is simple and pk1 requires to also be activated.


Related Questions

Place the following cell types in the order they are shown to appeared on earth

Answers

Answer:

1. Prokaryotic (about 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago)

2. Photosynthetic (about 3.4 billion years ago)

3. Eukaryotic (about 2.7 billion years ago)

4. Aerobic (about 2.5 billion years ago)

5. Anaerobic (about 2.4 billion years ago)

6. Multicellular (about 600 million years ago)

Explanation:

I am not completely sure but my research indicates the following in chronological order from the oldest to the newest:

1. Prokaryotic (about 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago)

2. Photosynthetic (about 3.4 billion years ago)

3. Eukaryotic (about 2.7 billion years ago)

4. Aerobic (about 2.5 billion years ago)

5. Anaerobic (about 2.4 billion years ago)

6. Multicellular (about 600 million years ago)

Disclaimer: My answer may be incorrect because I am not completely sure but I think this is right.

If you are fine with it, I would appreciate if I got the brainliest answer :)

According to the question the sequence of the cell type is as follows:

Prokaryotic (Approx 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago) Photosynthetic (Approx  3.4 billion years ago) Eukaryotic (Approx 2.7 billion years ago) Aerobic (Approx 2.5 billion years ago) Anaerobic (Approx  2.4 billion years ago) Multicellular (Approx 600 million years ago)

How did life begin and evolve on Earth?

Many scientists consider that RNA, or similar to RNA, was the first molecule on Earth to self-replicate and initiate the process of evolution that led to more advanced forms of life, including human beings.

Thus, the correct sequence is that.

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You put a cat in an open cage with cat food, water, and a litter box (where the cat poops and urinates). The cage cat water food litter box weighs 2000 grams. Two weeks later, the cat has eaten all the food, has drunk all the water, and has grown a little bit bigger. The cat's waste (urine and poop) is still in the litter box. How much would you expect the cage cat litter box with poop and urine to weigh now

Answers

Answer:

it would weigh more than before

Explanation:

which best describes the concept of natural selection?

A. an organism will always mutate to survive
B. The fittest organisms are selected for
C. Nature selects the organisms with the most Mutations
D. mutations make organisms more fit

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Natural selection is the way that organisms adapt through adaptations to better survive and pass on the special genes which enable the offspring to survive. Saying an organism will always mutate to survive is wrong, as natural selection implies that not all organisms survive. With natural selection, nothing is "selected", so B and C are not correct. However, mutations DO make organisms "more fit" to survive their environments, so D is the answer.

Answer: The fittest Organisms are selected for

Explanation: Just did the test :)

A woman with type AB blood is married to a man with type O blood.

They have two natural children and one adopted child. Damian has blood type A, Infiniti has blood type B, and Jordan has blood type O.

Which child was adopted?
Explain to your best ability, please.

Answers

Answer:

Jordan

Explanation:

In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Complete the statement with the correct word.

-blank- is the act of reaping products at the right time of maturity.

Answers

Answer:

Harvesting

Explanation:

Im taking the test right now

Answer:

Harvesting

Explanation:

pretty sure its Harvesting sorry if I'm wrong

If I have 14 guanine and 37 thymine, how many adenine will I have?

Answers

You would have 37 adenine because adenine pairs up with thymine in the DNA

If I have 14 guanine and 37 thymine, then 37 adenine bases will be present in the individual.

What is base pairing?

Base pairing is the process by which nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules bind to each other through hydrogen bonds to form the characteristic double-stranded structure of DNA.

Adenine (A) is always associated with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) is always associated with guanine (G).

As a result, knowing the number of guanine and thymine bases in a DNA sequence allows us to calculate the number of adenine and cytosine bases.

We know there are 37 adenine bases because adenine always pairs with thymine and you have 14 guanine bases and 37 thymine bases.

This is because the number of A bases in a double-stranded DNA molecule will always equal the number of T bases, and the number of G bases will always equal the number of C bases.

Thus, there will be 37 adenines.

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Please answer fast ASAP I give brainliest

identify two other physical factors and explain their effect on the organism living in the lake?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - light level and temperature.

Explanation:

The structure and function of lakes are determined by various factors such as temperature, light level, wind turbulence, water flow rate, dissolved oxygen, acidity (pH), salinity, habitat size, hydrology, and water depth. Stratification and water circulations are influenced by temperature and wind turbulence.

Light level is an important abiotic factor in lake ecosystems. Light is an essential part for plants to perform photosynthesis. Light can directly affect how much life you find in a given area depends on the production of energy and food by the aquatic plants by photosynthesis.

Temperature is a similarly important factor for lakes or other aquatic organisms as it is for land animals. each organism is able to survive in specific temperature ranges and their metabolic activity also depends on the specific temperature range.

The food we eat contains chemical energy. Which statement BEST explains how this energy is released?
a. Cells burn the food molecules which releases energy as heat which powers body
movements.
b. Chemical energy is directly released when eaten food is digested.
c. Cells remove and capture the energy in food molecules all at once, then store it for later
use.
d. Chemical bonds in food molecules are broken, releasing energy and allowing cells to use
the energy to make ATP.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The chemical bonds in food molecules are broken, releasing energy and allowing cells to use the energy to make ATP. (I don't really have a better explanation, but I hope it's right xd)  

One way to determine the density of animals in an area is to use the mark-recapture technique. A number of individuals from a population are captured, marked so they are easily identifiable, and released back into the population. It's assumed that the captured and marked animals will randomly mingle with the rest of the population. Later, the population is re-sampled and the number of marked and unmarked animals is recorded. The following equation can then be used to estimate the size of the entire population.

Number of individual marked in first catch/Total population size, N = Number of individual marked in 2nd catch / Total number of 2nd catch

If 25 Prairie Dogs were captured, marked, and released back into their population, and then subsequently 135 Prairie Dogs were captured, of which 18 were marked, what is the approximate total population size, N?

Answers

Answer:

N = 187.55

Explanation:

Here you just need to replace the terms and clear the equation.

You already know that,

First capture: 25 prairie dogs.First marked animals: 25 (the whole first capture)

You let these animals leave and then you made another capture.

Second capture: 135 prairie dogsAlready Marked animals: 18 (these 18 dogs were caught in the first capture and marked before releasing them)  

To know the size of the prairie dogs population you just need to use the following equation and clear N, which is the value that you are looking for.  

Number of individual marked in first catch/Total population size, N = Number of individual marked in 2nd catch / Total number of 2nd catch

Number of individual marked in first catch = 25 dogsTotal population size, N = this is what we want to knowNumber of individual marked in 2nd catch = 18 dogsTotal number of 2nd catch = 135 dogs

So now, we need to replace terms

25 / N = 18 / 135

25 / N = 0.1333

N = 25 / 0.1333

N = 187.55

the exact location within the chloroplast in which the dark phase of photosynthesis occurs​

Answers

Answer:

The Light Reactions occur in the grana and the Dark Reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts

Explanation:

Answer:

Light Reactions occur in the grana and the Dark Reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts

Explanation:

Internet search

what describes skeletal muscles​

Answers

"Skeletal muscle, also called voluntary muscle, in vertebrates, most common of the three types of muscle in the body. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons, and they produce all the movements of body parts in relation to each other. Unlike smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle is under voluntary control. Similar to cardiac muscle, however, skeletal muscle is striated; its long, thin, multinucleated fibres are crossed with a regular pattern of fine red and white lines, giving the muscle a distinctive appearance. Skeletal muscle fibres are bound together by connective tissue and communicate with nerves and blood vessels."

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Skeletal muscle". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Jan. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/science/skeletal-muscle. Accessed 24 May 2021.

Explanation:

I am currently taking biology and the Britannica website has most definitely proven to be a reliable source!

Question 5
How do increases in the carrying capacity of Earth for people affect the carrying capacity of Earth for other species?
Select one:

It increases for most species.

It decreases for all species.

It decreases for most species.

It increases for all species.

Answers

Answer:

It increases for most species.


A basketball player helps maintain stable body temperature during the game by sweating. The sweat helps cool his body by evaporating. What is this an example of?

a, mitosis
b. homeostasis
c. respiration
d. digestion

Answers

I say the answer is B
B. Homeostasis, the player is trying to maintain a constant temperature

How does de-icing roads with salt negatively impact the environment? a. The road salt attracts deer that are then hit by motor vehicles. b. It removes necessary salt from the local water courses. c. The high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems. d. The salt harbors salt eating bacteria that are toxic to animals.​

Answers

Answer:

c. The high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems

Explanation:

Looks the most plausible!

The negative effects of deicing roads is that the high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems.

What is deicing of roads?

Deicing refers to the process whereby certain substances are used on the road to melt ice found on the road.

Deicing of roads is usually done with salts which lowers the freezing point of water, thus melting the ice.

The negative effects of deicing roads is that the high salinity of the surface runoff is harmful to freshwater ecosystems.

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HELP ASP!! DUE TONIGHT

What stimulates the release of the enzyme amylase into the pancreatic duct so that it can break down starches?

A. acetylcholine molecules from a nearby neuron

B. the breakdown of glucose in the chloroplast

C. the division of the cell

D. the presence of protein in the stomach

E. a decrease in the volume of the large intestine

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Took the test and got a A

:-)

The release of the enzyme amylase into the pancreatic duct so that it can break down starches is B. the breakdown of glucose in the chloroplast. Thus, option "B" is correct.

How does glucose break down in human beings?

Salivary amylase starts the digestion of starch. Around 30% of total starch is digested by salivary amylase into maltose in the mouth. Pancreatic juice also has an amylase enzyme which digests the remaining starch into disaccharides in the small intestine.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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Biomes are effected by temperature and precipitation. Please choose one other abiotic factor that would
affect species distribution and briefly describe how it would affect that distribution.

Answers

Answer:

climate / it would affect the distribution by affecting the soil making the species move to a different location

Explanation:

20 points! Please answer ASAP! Thank you!

Set ________to automatically turn off heat or air conditioning
when buildings are closed to conserve energy.

Energy can be used more efficiently getting more_________
each unit of energy.

Materials, such as gravel and sand, are technically________
but there is so much of the available that we are unlikely to ever run out.

________ ________can be regenerated or grow so rapidly that they reappear at the same rate or faster than they are used.
we make sure resources will be

When we practice ________ available in the future.

________ are resources that cannot be regenerated on a useful
timescale.

If Nation A needs a natural resource that Nation B has a lot of why might Nation A have trouble getting that resource from Nation B?

Answers

Answer:

1. Thermostat.

2. Work out of.

3. Non-renewable.

4. Renewable resources.

5. Conservativism.

6. Non-renewable resources.

7. The reason Nation A might have trouble getting that resource from Nation B could be due to lack of funds (insufficient money) to acquire it, competition for the same resource by other nations, weak bargaining power of Nation A, ability to pay more money by other nations, Nation A and Nation B might be in conflict, tariffs and quotas, etc.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The various forms of energy are solar energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, thermal energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.

Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.

Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.

On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.

Filling the missing words or texts into questions, we have;

1. Set thermostat to automatically turn off heat or air conditioning when buildings are closed to conserve energy.

2. Energy can be used more efficiently getting more work out of each unit of energy.

3. Materials, such as gravel and sand, are technically non-renewable but there is so much of the available that we are unlikely to ever run out.

4. Renewable resources can be regenerated or grow so rapidly that they reappear at the same rate or faster than they are used.

5. When we practice conservatism we make sure resources will be available in the future.

6. Non-renewable resources are resources that cannot be regenerated on a useful timescale.

7. The reason Nation A might have trouble getting that resource from Nation B could be due to lack of funds (insufficient money) to acquire it, competition for the same resource by other nations, weak bargaining power of Nation A, ability to pay more money by other nations, Nation A and Nation B might be in conflict, tariffs and quotas, etc.

What is a biodiversity hotspot?
a. a region with a stable number of native species threatened by human impacts
b. a region with a high number of native species threatened by human impacts
c. a region with very few native species threatened by human impacts
d. a region with native species decreasing for an unknown reason

Answers

Answer:

My answer is B.

Explanation:

A biodiversity hotspot is a region with a high amount of biodiversity that experiences habitat loss by human activity.

The biodiversity hotspot is "a region with a high number of native species threatened by human impacts".

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity would be the range of organisms that make up ecosystems on Earth, including plants, animals, including microorganisms.

What is level of biodiversity?

There are 4 level of  biodiversity:

Species Diversity.Genetic Diversity. Ecosystem DiversityFunctional Diversity.

Therefore, the correct option will be (c)

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an example of evolution would be

Answers

caterpillar to a butterfly
Deer mice used to be a darker color when they primarily lived in the woods. However, a portion of the population split away several thousand years and now are lighter having evolved over thousands of years to match there surroundings.
Hope this example helps

Space exploration can lead to money going to U.S.
businesses and universities.
What are two things NASA might hire U.S. businesses and universities to do?
A. Teach people to read
B. Improve athletic teams
C. Build complex equipment
D. Research new ideas

Answers

Answer:

build complex equipment andddd research new ideas

Explanation:

hope this helps yall!!!

Answer:

C & D

Explanation:

Ap3x

Protein Synthesis and Codons Practice
DNA → T T C A A T G G T C T A G G G

RNA →

Amino Acids →

Answers

Answer:

RNA AAGUUACCAGAUCCC

Explanation:

Remember A codes for U

C for G

G for C

T for A

The amino acids will be for every codon (every three letters)

I don’t have a codon chart to translate at the moment but I hope this helps:)

g Both transduction and transformation establish that DNA is the genetic material of most living organisms. Both processes involve transfer and expression of DNA from cell to cell. What then is the difference between the two processes: Question 27 options: transduction is mediated by a phage while transformation requires a plasmid Both processes are mediated by a virus transformation is accomplished by a virus, and transduction is carried out by a bacterium transformation is carried out by random uptake of DNA, and transduction by a bacterial virus none of the choices are correct

Answers

Answer:

transformation is carried out by random uptake of DNA, and transduction by a bacterial virus

Explanation:

Transformation and transduction are two of the three processes bacteria uses in genetic recombination (the third being conjugation). As rightly stated in the question, both processes establish that DNA is the genetic material of most living organisms and they both involve transfer and expression of DNA from cell to cell.

However, both processes are different in the way they get the foreign DNA into the bacteria cell.

- Transformation involves the random uptake of foreign extracellular DNA by the host bacterial cell.

- Transduction involves the transfer of foreign DNA into a bacteria cell via a virus called BACTERIOPHAGE. N.B: A bacteriophage is a virus that infects a bacteria host.

HELP PLEASE DO NOT GIVE ME A LINK

Answers

It’s the photic zone!!!! I learned this last year

Answer:

Hi, threre the answer is photic zone is the answer

Explanation:

the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight, allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis.

Which means it has and goes through sunlight.

Hope this helps :)

Transcription is required to make mRNA. During transcription, the following DNA
sequence is used as a template: GGGTTAC. What is the sequence of the complimentary
strand of mRNA?

Answers

Answer:

CCCAAUG

The T in the DNA template strand is replaced by U in RNA. And so base pairing between the DNA template strand and the new mRNA strand is G-C T-A and A-U, (Thymine in DNA is replaced by Uracil in RNA(

Unit 5 DQ 1 Debate on global warming The issue of global warming has become an unending debate. Which side of the debate are you in? Support your decision with one reference​

Answers

Answer:

Global average temperatures have increased in evolving patterns in which cooler temperatures (shown in blues) have generally changed to warmer temperatures (shown in progressively intense reds).

A laboratory technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR) produces millions of copies of a DNA molecule in only a few hours. What process is most similar to PCR?

A. Mitosis
B. DNA replication
C. Transcription
D. Translocation

Answers

B. DNA replication is the most similar to PCR

A small, cold creek flows through a dense forest. The trees line the banks of the creek providing shade most of the day. Algae grow well only in a few areas of the creek that receive direct sunlight. Most of the food energy enters the ecosystem in the form of dead leaves that fall from the trees. A fire swept through the forest, burning all the leaves, but leaving the trees standing. This increased the amount of direct sunlight reaching the creek.
As a result of the fire, what increased in the creek? What type of succession will occur to open new available niches and resources?

Answers

I don’t know the second part, but algae growth will increase as a result of the fire

Succession is the series of changes in an environment which results into making the environment more favorable for the organisms to live in. Pioneer species in the succession after fire will be lichens, fungi, and bacteria.

What is Ecological Succession?

Ecological Succession is the process by which the species and habitat in an area changes over time. Succession is of two types depending upon the condition of the area which are Primary Succession and Secondary Succession. Primary succession is the succession in the area where no organism ever existed whereas secondary succession is the succession in the area where life has existed once but it has been destroyed due to catastrophic activity.

The pioneer species in this area are lichen, fungi, and bacteria. The establishment of organisms in a primary succession starts with the rocks or lava flow that has been hardened, then lichen goes on to the rocks and spews acid which dissolves the rock.

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In the science lab, a student wants to find the density of an unknown liquid. What two tools
should the student use?
A. Triple beam balance and ruler
B. graduated cylinder and beaker
C. thermometer and triple beam balance
D. triple beam balance and graduated cylinder

Answers

C thermometer and triple beam balance

(HELP IM CLUELESS) Biodiversity
542 500
450 400 350 360 250 200 150 160 60
Millions of years ago
Examine the graph that shows the changes in biodiversity over the past 500 million years. Analyze the graph at each of the yellow
triangles. Select the options below that correspond to the events occurring at the yellow triangles. Select ALL that apply.
A)
B)
C)
The change in biodiversity was most stable at the times indicated by the
yellow triangles.
There have been five mass extinction events, with the earliest occurring at
450 million years ago.
Species were evolving faster than the extinction rates, resulting in new
species forming quickly over time.
Humans were altering the environment too quickly with deforestation and
climate change, resulting in many lost species in a short period of time.
The environment was changing faster than the species were adapted at the
time points labeled by the yellow triangles, resulting in a loss of species.
D)
E)

Answers

Answer:

B) There have been five mass extinction events, with the earliest occurring at 450 million years ago.

E) The environment was changing faster than the species were adapted at the times points labeled by the yellow triangles, resulting in a loss of species.

Explanation:

What happens to excess fatty acids and glycerol in the body?​

Answers

Answer:

This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle. The glycerol that is released from triglycerides after lipolysis directly enters the glycolysis pathway as DHAP.

Explanation:

hope this helps, have a great day/night

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