Its circular reasoning foundation has led to criticism of the drive-reduction theory of motivation.
What is drive-reduction theory?A significant theory of motivation in the tradition of behaviorist learning theory is the drive reduction theory, which was created by Clark Hull in 1943. The motivation that develops out of a psychological or physiological need is referred to as "drive."
It serves as an internal stimulant that encourages someone to satisfy their drive. It has also been described as an innate process that drives people to act in a way that will help them achieve their desired goal or end state.
It asserts that organisms are driven to weaken their urges to preserve homeostasis.
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what type of fallacy is reflected in the following conversation? kylie: god wrote the bible. ned: how do you know? kylie: because it says so in the bible, and what the bible says is true. ned: how do you know what the bible says is true? kylie: because god wrote the bible.
Circular reasoning type of fallacy is reflected in the following conversation. You don't provide any rationale to back up your argument. Instead, you are "proving" that the arguments supporting your claim are accurate by employing your claim.
A circular argument, sometimes referred to as circular reasoning, is regarded as a logical fallacy since it uses circular reasoning. Consider Ryan's brother saying that Ryan makes excellent burgers in our first scenario. When you inquire as to what makes the burgers so delectable, he replies that Ryan is a superb cook. That could be the case, but it doesn't logically support the assertion. This argument could be logically supported by pointing out that Ryan invented a special burger spice blend or that he uses premium products. The circular formula "X is true because of Y, and Y is true because of X" is what defines a circular argument.
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four-year-old klaus kind of understands that his grandfather is dead, but klaus was a little worried that after he was buried, his grandfather might get hungry. which cognitive aspect of death is klaus struggling with?
Answer:
Death is irreversible
Explanation:
What is the mood of the poem ?
The mood of a poem refers to how the author's tone, subject matter, and word choice work together to create an overall impression that readers will associate with the poem's emotional landscape.
Of course, each reader will experience poetry differently, but poets can convey a point of view in their writing to help readers imagine a particular setting. Because poems are frequently shorter than other types of writing, the poem's mood can more readily be maintained throughout the entire work, resulting in a distinctive and memorable sense of place, voice, meaning, feeling, and experience. In order to create a unified emotional environment for a poem, a poet uses mood. The atmosphere that the poet creates for their work of writing transcends the precise thoughts or words in the poem through the use of literary methods and word choice.
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alice is 15 years old and is afraid to speak in class. she fears that anything she says will lead to her enormous embarrassment. alice might be classified as having
Alice is 15 years old and is afraid to speak in class. she fears that anything she says will lead to enormous embarrassment. Alice might be classified as having a social phobia.
Social anxiety disease, additionally called social phobia, is a long-term and overwhelming worry of social situations. it is a commonplace hassle that normally begins in the course of the teenage years. it can be very distressing and feature a huge effect on your life.
kids who experience teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation may be greater at risk of social anxiety sickness. further, different bad occasions in life, including own family struggle, trauma or abuse, may be related to this disease.
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mary and paul made a great deal of money recently by winning the lottery. they come from families of little education or money. they moved to a beautiful new home in a neighborhood well known for the wealth and high social status of its residents. the neighbors have been unfriendly to them, ignore their attempts to make friends, and talk badly to each other about the new family in the neighborhood. this is an example of _____ aggression.
Mary and Paul made a great deal of money recently by winning the lottery. they come from families of little education or money. They moved to a beautiful new home in a neighborhood well known for the wealth and high social status of its residents. The neighbors have been unfriendly to them, ignore their attempts to make friends, and talk badly to each other about the new family in the neighborhood. This is an example of relational aggression.
What is relational aggression?An evil form of bullying known as relational aggression frequently goes unrecognized by grownups. These acts of aggression are meant to damage someone's social position or personal connections, not to cause physical harm such as unfriendly to them, ignore their attempts to make friends, and talk badly to each other.
Relational aggressors frequently control, bully, and manipulate others without drawing attention from parents, teachers, or other adults. Some young people are so adept at bullying that no one would ever suspect them of doing harm to others. It is sometimes even more difficult for children to speak up because friends engage in relational hostility toward one another.
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What are the most likely motives behind the public service announcement check all that apply.
The most likely motives behind the public service announcement are to encourage pregnant women to take a Waccine, to promote the idea of vaccinating young children and to educate the public on the dangers of whooping cough.
A public service announcement refers to a message or a short informational clip that is issued in the public interest broadcasted by the media without any charge in order to raise public awareness and change behavior about significant issues. These messages can be inspirational, instructional, or even shocking to stimulate emotion and action. PSAs may include interviews, dramatizations, animations and many other types of video and audio content. From the given options the motives behind PSA may be to to encourage pregnant women to take a Waccine, to promote the idea of vaccinating young children and to educate the public on the dangers of whooping cough.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) to encourage pregnant women to take a Waccine. B) to promote the idea of vaccinating young children. C) to educate the public on the dangers of whooping cough. D) to inspire the federal government to pass a health-related bill. E) to ask the medical community to find a cure for whooping cough.
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if legalized, any person who is shown to be addicted to heroin could receive prescriptions for the drug. who would determine how much heroin he/she should receive?
An opioid narcotic known as heroin is created from morphine, a natural chemical extracted from the seed pod of numerous opium poppy plants growing in Southeast and Southwest Asia, Mexico, and Colombia.
Heroin comes in a variety of forms, including a white, brown, or black sticky material known as "black tar heroin."
Heroin is smoked, injected, sniffed, or snorted. A method known as "speedballing" involves combining heroin with crack cocaine.
Heroin-like effects can be seen in prescription opioid pain relievers like OxyContin and Vicodin. According to research, abusing these substances may pave the way for heroin addiction. Heroin-like effects can be seen in prescription opioid pain relievers like OxyContin and Vicodin. According to research, abusing these substances may pave the way for heroin addiction.
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courtney is enrolled in an advanced physics class at her high school. she is one of the three girls in the class, and she is aware of the notion that girls are poorer at math and science than boys. this knowledge may actually hinder courtney's performance in the class as a result of group of answer choices cognitive dissonance. diffusion of responsibility. stereotype threat. entrapment.
Courtney's performance in the class could actually suffer as a result of this information due to stereotype threat
How do you spot threats posed by stereotypes?A person is suffering stereotype threat, for instance, if they are concerned that failing a test will confirm others' unfavorable perceptions of the intellect of their race, gender, culture, ethnicity, or other kinds of identity.
What is a gender stereotype threat?Members of a stereotyped group who experience stereotype threat worry that their performance on an evaluation task will be assessed in accordance with an unfavorable group stereotype that indicates weakness in the domain (Steele & Aronson, 1995).
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Padded dashboards in cars are safer in an accident than non-padded ones because passengers hitting the dashboard encounter
a. True
b. False
Car dashboards with padding are safer in collisions than those without because they provide more protection for passengers. That is true because a car dashboard with padding will not exacerbate the injuries suffered by passengers in an accident.
What are dashboards?The dashboard is one part of the interior of the cabin which is usually found at the front of the vehicle. The main function of one of the most important parts of this car is to place various vehicle indicator panels.
The car also has security in case of an accident. The suspension is an airbag. The presence of airbags is useful to provide protection for the driver and passengers in the event of an unwanted accident.
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(HELP ASAP) How did Hamilton view ordinary citizens?
Answer: He viewed people as generally ignorant, untrustworthy, and selfish as a result of his difficult childhood.
i hope this helps
one who makes a formal request to someone in authority for some privilege, right, or benefit is called a(n) .
one who makes a formal request to someone in authority for some privilege, right, or benefit is called a benefactor.
A shipowner who, on the trial of the issue as to the cause of collision, contests all liability whatever is not thereby precluded from claiming the benefit of the limitation of liability provided by sec. 4283 of the Revised Statutes.
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which sociological perspective argues that the most powerful groups and insitutions control wealth, property and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media?
Conflict perspective argues that the most powerful groups and insitutions control wealth, property and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media.
Karl Marx held the view that society is a dynamic entity always undergoing change driven by class conflict, which is where the conflict perspective, also known as conflict theory, originates. While the conflict perspective sees social life as a form of competition, functionalism sees society as a complex system that strives for equilibrium. The conflict perspective contends that society is comprised of individuals vying for scarce resources (e.g., money, leisure, sexual partners, etc.).
At the core of all social interactions is competition over limited resources. Human interactions tend to be competitive rather than consensual. Broader social structures and organisations (such as religions, governments, etc.) reflect the competition for resources and the inherent inequality that competition entails; some individuals and groups have more resources (such as power and influence) and use those resources to uphold their positions of power.
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What does tt mean in Punnett square?
In a Punnett square, TT is a genotype representing that an individual has inherited two copies of the T.
The genotype TT on a Punnett square denotes a person who has two copies of the T allele for a certain trait. A Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict the genetic outcomes of a cross or breeding experiment. It is named after the British geneticist Reginald Punnett. The genotypes of the parents are placed along the top and left sides of the square, and the possible combinations of these genotypes are shown in the cells of the square.
For example, if one parent has the genotype Tt which means they have one copy of the "T" allele and one copy of the "t" allele and the other parent has the genotype TT which means they have two copies of the "T" allele, then the corresponding phenotypes of the offspring would depend on the specific genes and environmental factors involved.
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How do you identify an infinitive in a sentence?
Find the word to first, then look for the infinitive phrase. Second, it is an infinitive if the word immediately after to is a verb.
A combination of words that uses an infinitive ("to" + verb) is known as an infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase performs the same function of expressing action in a sentence as an infinitive (a verbal, or word that represents action). An infinitive phrase is merely a sentence component that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Things to keep in mind. The word to is added to a verb to form an infinitive, which can be employed as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive plus a modifier, an object, a complement, and/or an actor makes up an infinitive phrase (s).
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uestion 7 (2 points)
A school teacher gets paid today in money, but plans to spend the money in six months on a vacation. This
illustrates which function of money?
The function of money illustrated is the standard of postponed payment.
What is money?Money is essential in our daily lives. Money is used to purchase goods and serves as a medium of exchange.
We can spend money on things like shoes, jewelry, a radio, a phone, a bag, and so on. When we require services such as hairdressing, teaching, tailoring, catering, auditing, and so on, we can make a monetary purchase and the services will be provided to us.
Since the school teacher gets paid today in money, but plans to spend the money in six months on a vacation, it's a standard for deferred payment.
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How did the media influence the Spanish-American War?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Spanish-American War is often referred to as the first "media war." During the 1890s, journalism that sensationalized—and sometimes even manufactured—dramatic events was a powerful force that helped propel the United States into war with Spain.
The cluster of buildings seen in the distance at the right of liberty leading the people signifies: ________
The government of France is represented by the group of buildings seen in the distance at the right of liberty guiding the populace.
In France, which has a semi-presidential system of government, the president, who is also the head of state and is directly elected, appoints the prime minister. 18 administrative regions make up France's territory: 13 metropolitan (also known as European France) and 5 abroad.
The agenda of the chambers of Parliament is mostly shaped by the administration. During parliamentary sessions, it may suggest legislation to Parliament as well as changes. It may employ a few mechanisms to hasten parliamentary discussions.
The Fifth French Republic's Constitution states that national policy is directed and decided by the government. In reality, the government draughts and publishes decrees together with legislation that is submitted to the legislature.
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19.4. explain the effects of industrialization on the environment and the social life in europe, especially in the new urban centers associated with industrial development. identify conditions that influenced working people to consider themselves working class.
The effects of industrialization on the environment and the social life in Europe, especially in the new urban centers associated with industrial development is due to Creativity and inventiveness.
Demand began to rise as more things were available. Factories and textile mills began to spring up all around, necessitating the hiring of people. More and more individuals began to leave farmlands in search of more steady employment in metropolitan industrial areas. Increased employment prospects gave stable occupations, but the working conditions soon deteriorated throughout the industrial revolution.
The industrial revolution's working class included everyone who worked in factories and textile mills, operated machinery, or was a skilled laborer. Factory and mill managers, construction supervisors, physicians, attorneys, and educated professionals comprised the middle class.
The upper or Aristocratic class, on the other hand, was still considered as landowners and affluent businessmen. While the Industrial Revolution brought about change and increase in economic advancement.it also brought about a slew of problems for the working class. The fundamental concern was one of health and safety.
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identify each scenario as an example of either an implicit attitude or an explicit attitude.
The scenarios, in terms of them being examples of implicit attitudes or explicit, are :
Implicit attitude :
Whenever she goes downtown, Nailah gets an icky feeling because she used to go there on dates with her exEvery time Andrew gets in the car for a long trip, he feels a pit of dread in his stomach as he recalls a frightening car accident from several years in his past.Explicit attitude :
Nailah tells her friend how much she loves going downtown, citing all the great restaurants and shops.Andrew considers himself a great adventurer and loves to post photos of his road trips online.What are explicit and implicit attitudes ?Explicit attitudes are those that we know we have because we are conscious of them such as Nailah loving to go downtown and Andrew going on adventures.
Implicit attitudes are those that are unconscious such as Andrew's dread for long trips and Nailah's icky feeling from downtown.
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The rest of the question is
mei has watched and heard many news reports lately about gun violence. when she hears that a murder has been committed in her city, she immediately thinks the victim must have been shot, even though the reporter doesn't mention the cause of death. this is an example of which process?
As mei has watched and heard many news reports lately about gun violence, hence this process is called Priming.
Priming is a phenomenon in which one stimulus influences a response to another without conscious guidance or intention. The priming effect is the positive or negative effect of a rapidly presented stimulus (priming stimulus) on the processing of a subsequent stimulus (target stimulus).
Priming effect generation is generally dependent on the existence of some positive or negative relationship between priming and target stimuli. For example, the word nurse is more quickly recognized after the word doctor than after the word bread. Perceptual, associative, repetitive, positive, negative, affective, semantic, or conceptual priming are all possible.
When the two stimuli are in the same modality, priming is most effective. Visual priming, for example, works well with visual signals, whereas verbal priming works best with verbal ones. However, priming happens between modalities as well as between semantically similar terms such as "doctor" and "nurse."
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What was the purpose of the Capitulary (Law) of Aix-la-Chapelle laws?
The purpose of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was to try making friendship with Prussia to dominate the next war.
What was the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?The War of the Austrian Succession was ended by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which was negotiated primarily by Britain and France with the support of the other major nations. The pact was distinguished by the reciprocal restitution of conquests, notably the Dutch barrier towns, the stronghold of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, and Madras, India. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was annexation of Silesia by Prussia, which was not a signatory to the pact, was secured in exchange for the guarantee of Maria Theresa's right to the Austrian domains, although this significantly damaged the Habsburgs. Prussia, which was now unmistakably a powerful nation, was a target for both Britain and France as they sought to gain its support for the upcoming conflict.
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g according to humanistic therapist carl rogers, which quality of effective therapy requires the therapist to share with the client how they are feeling instead of distorting or concealing their own feelings?
According to Carl Rogers's theory, the quality of effective therapy is genuineness
Carl Rogers was an American psychologist who developed the person-centred approach to therapy, also known as client-centred therapy. Rogers believed that the quality of a therapeutic relationship is crucial to the success of therapy. He emphasized the importance of genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard in creating a therapeutic environment conducive to healing and growth.
In his theory, genuineness refers to the therapist's ability to be authentic, and transparent in their interactions with the client. Therapists should be open and honest in their communication with clients and avoid pretending to be something they are not. By being genuine, the therapist can create an atmosphere of trust and respect, facilitating the client's growth and development.
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. describe three social and behavioral determinants strongly associated with the public health issue in the research study
Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health (SBDH), a combination of behavioral, social, economic, natural, and word related factors, are strong drivers of bleakness, mortality, and future prosperity, yet they for the most part lie outside the domain of the traditional clinical consideration conveyance framework
Social determinants of health (SDOH) significantly affect individuals' health, prosperity, and personal satisfaction. Instances of SDOH include:
Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods
Prejudice, discrimination, and viciousness
Schooling, open positions, and income
Admittance to nutritious food varieties and active work open doors
Dirtied air and water
Language and proficiency abilities
SDOH likewise add to wide health disparities and inequities. For instance, individuals who don't approach supermarkets with healthy food varieties are less inclined to have great nourishment. That raises their gamble of health conditions like coronary illness, diabetes, and heftiness — and even brings future relative down to individuals who truly do approach healthy food sources.
A few behavioral determinants that apply serious areas of strength for an on health are explored in this segment: tobacco use, liquor utilization, active work and diet, sexual practices, and illness screening. Albeit epidemiologic data on the connections between these ways of behaving and different health results were accessible in the mid 1980s, numerous refinements in information have happened since then. Causal ends have been strengthened by more modern examination plans, portion/reaction connections have been explained, the influence of large numbers of these ways of behaving on in general health has been measured, and logical guidelines have been figured out. This section sums up the significant late epidemiology proof on the health impacts of these ways of behaving.
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Is Faster economic growth always a good thing ?
As businesses produce more, higher economic growth will also boost the demand for workers. As a result, unemployment will decline, which offers a number of positives including less government spending on benefits and fewer social issues.
Faster economic growth is not necessarily beneficial since, while it offers advantages such as future expanded spending opportunities, it also has drawbacks like environmental harm.
When economic growth is defined as an increase in people's real income, it indicates that there is a growing disparity between people's income and the cost of the things they can buy, making products and services more accessible and reducing poverty.
With greater GDP growth, the size of the economy as a whole rises, which also improves fiscal conditions. Due to a broadly shared rise in per capita GDP, the physical living standards for the average American grow.
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what does parsons mean by agil? to what does this refer and what are the four processes that this represents? for each process, make sure to give an example of the societal system that is represented by it.
AGIL is a a methodical representation of some societal requirements that must be met by every civilization in order to keep social orderly.
The four functional requirements or imperatives of any system of action are summarized by Talcott Parsons' AGIL schema: adaptation (A), goal achievement (G), integration (I), and latent pattern maintenance (L).
We define them in terms of the four fundamental tasks that pattern maintenance, integration, goal achievement, and adaptability are, and that we attribute to all systems of action.
Agile Modeling (AM) is a combination of values, ideas, and modeling techniques that may be used in a practical and efficient way on software development projects.
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ada has an individualistic cultural outlook. when asked about her personal attributes, how might she respond?
I'm a no-nonsense go-getter
People from an individualistic culture, that is, a culture that focuses on individual achievement and autonomy, have the greatest tendency to commit the fundamental attribution error. Individualistic cultures, which tend to be found in western countries such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, promote a focus on the individual. Therefore, a person’s disposition is thought to be the primary explanation for her behavior. In contrast, people from a collectivistic culture, that is, a culture that focuses on communal relationships with others, such as family, friends, and community , are less likely to commit the fundamental attribution error.
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Disorder is an anxiety disorder marked by recurrent sudden onsets of intense apprehension or terror.
a. True
b. False
Even when there is no obvious risk or trigger, anxiety attacks are sudden episodes of great fear, discomfort, or a sense of losing control.
What does the word "apprehension" mean in practice?Worry or fear something terrible might happen is a [uncountable, countable] synonym for anxiety. There is a rising fear that combat will resume. With some trepidation, he watched those election results. Concerns have been raised about the welfare of the lost kids. The fear made them shudder.
Is anxiety the same as apprehension?In some circumstances, experiencing anxiety is normal. Recognizing anxiety may be essential if your fears begin to dominate your life & leave you feeling frozen. Anxiety might feel absolutely overpowering since it frequently seems to be out of control.
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identify a true statement about why the participation rate of eligible voters in the United States is lower than in many other democracies.a. American political parties, and not the voters themselves, are in charge of voter registrationb. The US federal government places hearts restrictions on who may register to votec. Americans must navigate registration methods in laws that may vary substantially across state borders within the United Statesd. it is the responsibility of various state governments, and not the voters themselves, to register individuals in the voter rolls
The reality is that Americans must navigate registration procedures under regulations that may differ significantly among states within the US.
Which democracy do you understand, exactly?
"Of the people, by the people, for the people," said Abraham Lincoln. Demokratie, which translates to "power of the people," is a system of governance that relies on the consent of the governed. The Greek terms "demos," which means "community," and "kratos," which means "power," are the roots of the English word democracy.
Why is democracy advantageous?
Promoting democracy contributes to creating a more secure, prosperous, and safe world in which the United States can advance its own country's interests as well as fundamental American values like religious freedom and labor rights..
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according to the elaboration likelihood model, the central route is the main method of delivering a persuasive message. t or f
According to the elaboration likelihood model, the central route is the main method of delivering a persuasive message. This statement is false.
According to the elaboration likelihood model, persuasive messages are processed by two different persuasion pathways. It happens when interested individuals pay attention to the arguments, take into consideration the facts and figures, and react favorably.
The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion states that there are two main routes that can be used to deliver a persuasive message, which are:
Central routePeripheral routeThe central route to persuasion is most effective when the audience, or target, is analytical and open to analyzing the information. Peripheral route to persuasion, which is a way to process a persuasive message by an individual who is unable or unwilling to exert effort into closely considering the argument made in the message, is ineffective.
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during a presentation, promptly complying with requests raised by audience members:____.
Responding to audience members' demands during a presentation in a timely manner builds your reputation as a responsive speaker.
Why does a society value reputation?Reputation affects an individual's social standing in a society. It acts as a barometer of their influence. Clearly, higher jobs and leadership positions are chosen for people with good reputations. And having a good reputation has never hurt anyone.
What effects does your reputation have on your life?Your reputation directly decides your future chances. This is because people's opinions of you as well exist in the room before you even go in. You could not get the chances if you reputation is bad.
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