A waxy cuticle that covers the outer surface of the plant and prevents drying out through evaporation. The cuticle also partially protects against radiation damage from UV light.
Stomata (singular: stoma) are present in all land plant lineages except liverworts (similar to -but not the same as! – mosses). Stomata are pores or holes which allow for exchange of gasses (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the plant cells and the environment. Stomata or similar structures are necessary in land plants because the waxy cuticle blocks free-flow of gasses.
Roots (or root-like structures) anchor plants to the soil and—in plants with true roots— serve as conduits for water absorption. All land plants except Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) have true roots. Bryophytes have root-like structures called rhizoids that anchor them to their substrate but are not involved in water absorption (which is less important for Bryophytes because they can only survive in very moist environments).
Mutualistic association with mycorrhizal fungi, which are tightly associated with plant roots. Mychorrhizal fungi are associated with approximately 80% of all land plant species and provide additional surface area for absorption of both water and nutrients from the soil. The fungi share these resources with the plant roots, and—in exchange— the plant shares photosynthetic sugar products with the fungi.
The alternation of generations life cycle, which includes both a multicellular haploid stage and a multicellular diploid stage. Why is this an adaptation to life on land? It isn’t, in and of itself—in fact, it also occurs in *some* green algae, which are aquatic but share a common ancestor with all land plants. But specific adaptations to the alternation of generations life cycle have occurred in different lineages of plants, and those adaptations DO function as adaptations to life on land. We’ll consider these adaptations later in this reading.
These are from my text book, from last year.
Answer:
It has cuticle, a waxy, airtight seal that covers plants and allows them to retain water.
It has seeds, plant embryos without a protective cover on the scales of a cone which allows them to disperse into new locations.
It has pollen, but it is not produced in flowers, which allows it to reproduce without the need of water.
Explanation:
4) A molecule has been isolated from a cell. The molecule is found to be in a ring shape made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio. Choose all the statements that apply to this molecule. A) The molecule is an enzyme. B) The molecule is likely a sugar. C) The molecule is likely a carbohydrate. D) The molecule is produced during photosynthesis. E) The molecule comprises the largest component of the cell membrane.
what is the endobrane system, its purpose and which organelles are part of it?
The endomembrane system includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, vesicles, the ER, and Golgi apparatus, as well as the plasma membrane. These cellular components work together to modify, package, tag, and transport proteins and lipids that form the membranes.
What is the endomembrane system? The endomembrane system (endo- = “within”) is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.
How is Earth’s outer layer similar to a cracked hard-boiled egg?
Answer:
They're similar because both Earth's layer and a cracked hard boiled egg have a thin brittle shell.
Explanation:
adaptations of a muscle cell to its functions
Answer:
Many cells are specialised. They have structures that are adapted for their function. For example, muscle cells bring parts of the body closer together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.
Define the following ecological term biosphere
Would you mind answering this one
Which fact supports the conclusion that it is important for handlers to perform regular visual inspections of livestock?
O Some diseases that affect animals can be passed on to humans.
O Viral diseases are often spread through the air and on surfaces.
O Extemal parasites can cause serious infections if left untreated.
O Bacterial infections are often caused by unsanitary environments.
please help quick
Answer:
O Extemal parasites can cause serious infections if left untreated.
HURRY PLZ ⚠️Which of the following might require the use of a whisk?
a mixing pancake batter
C. chopping onions
b. making meatloaf
d. draining spaghetti
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
O O O O
Answer:
A I hope this helps you
Answer:mixing pancake batter
Explanation: you need to use a whisk to beat the eggs
A___is where an organism lives ,and their ___is their way of life in that place
a:habitat;career
b:niche;habitat
c:habitat;niche
Answer:
C
Explanation:
a habitat is where an organism lives,and their niche is their way of life in that place .
Help plz what are these two? NO LINK!!!
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is Neap tides
The second one the answer is Cotinental Coast
Explanation:
1.Neap tides are tides that have the smallest tidal range, and occur when the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form a 90° angle.
2. A continental coast is not a zone that is included in the continental margin. A continental margin is an offshore zone that separates a dry land portion from the deep ocean floor.
Hope this answers your question :)
Which of the following is NOT part of a chromosome?
A. genes
B. cells
C. nitrogen bases
D. DNA
How a terrestrial reptile will regulate body temperature if it is placed in a habitat that is extremely dry with the temperature of 55C
The eyes work with the brain and other body parts through a series of steps that help you catch a ball. What step takes place right after your eyes send the image of the ball to the brain? Group of answer choices The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you. The brain sends a message to the muscles in your arms to move. The eyes see the ball. The muscles pull on the bones in your arms as you catch the ball.
The correct answer is A. The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you.
Explanation
The optical components of the eye are those that allow the formation of the image on the retina and are the following: the cornea, the lens, the pupil, the aqueous humor, and the vitreous humor that allow the formation of an image on the retina. After this, the image is transmitted to the brain through nerve impulses. According to the above, the step after your eyes send the image of the ball to the brain is A. The brain realizes that a ball is coming toward you.
Answer:
The answer should be B
Explanation:
im from flvs
A compound with the molecular formula of C5H1005 would be classified as which organic molecule?
A) Proteins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Lipids
D) Nucleic acids
Mutations cause changes in DNA which ultimately changes _____.
A. elements
B. proteins
C. compounds
D. essential nutrient
The picture above shows some of the organs of the human body. Which organ does the letter W point to?
Answer:
I'm sorry but there is no picture above you-
Which of the following are functions of the limestone skeleton of a coral reef? (Choose all that apply.)
a. Provides a home for sharks and other large fish and sea mammals
b. Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
c. Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
d. Protects the coral
Answer:
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Answer:
Protects the coral
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
Explanation:
Everything minus housing large fish and mammals, I took the test and got it correct.
Is a fish a living organism?????????????????????????
Answer:
yes a fish is a living organism
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it can move, eat and produce
In an effort to maintain homeostasis, the organ systems of the human body work to keep the body's internal water level constant. Which of the following statements describe how the human body responds when its internal water level drops too low?
(I’ll give brainliest)
A. The skeletal system produces more circulating blood cells that insecure the body’s water intake
B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss.
C. The nervous system signals the muscles to constrict , holding more water in the digestive track and decreasing water loss .
D.The excretory system signals the kidneys to release more water into the bladder to increase water loss .
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
When we are dehydrated, our urine tends to be more yellow, right? That's because our urine contained less water to dilute the chemical compounds causing the yellow color — when we're dehydrated, our kidneys decide to pull less water out of the bloodstream than normal.
15 points! Please don’t answer with link or fake answers just for the points. Thank you very much!
If Nation A needs a natural resource that Nation B has a lot of, why
might Nation A have trouble getting that resource from Nation B?
Why is energy conservation beneficial?
List 5 ways that natural resources can be conserved.
Answer: Nation A might be overusing their natural resources causing them to need it from Nation B. However Nation B knows this which might cause Nation A the trouble of getting that source.
1. To force laws in preventing the overuse of natural resources
2. Making recycling must be necessary and used.
3. Making electric cars and putting gas restrictions.
4. To create forests in certain areas making sure laws prevent people from cutting it down.
5. As well as preserving fresh water. Instead, use salt water and convert it to save that fresh water.
7. What causes high and low tides?
O A. The series of regular lunar eclipses
O B. The frictional coefficient of water
O C. The gravitational pull of the sun and the moon
O D. The rotation of the earth on its axis
Answer:
the correct answer is option D
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
The moon and sun have their own gravitational pulls that indeed cause high and low tides. If you can see the moon over you at a beach for say, then the tides would be high, if there is no moon, then the tides are low
In animals sexual reproduction requires
Answer:
The placement of sperm within female's reproductive track.
Explanation:
In animals, sexual reproduction requires sperm of male has to be placed in the reproductive track of female where eggs are present. The sperm of male fuse with eggs of female produces zygote which turns into an offspring. The sperm of male and egg of female are haploid in nature means having half number of chromosomes but when they fused together then the zygote which is formed is diploid i.e. double number of chromosomes. The gametes are formed through meiosis not mitosis. Mitosis cell division occur in body cells.
What two words best describe bacterial reproduction? Why?
Answer:
Produces, and Divides
Explanation:
Bacterial Reproduction is a single cell that divides into two identical daughter cells.
Which statement best describes the relationship between protein, amino acids, and DNA? (1 point)
O DNA codes for proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids.
O Amino acids code for DNA. DNA is made up of protein.
O DNA codes for amino acids Amino acids are made up of proteins.
O Amino acids code for protein. Protein is made up of DNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
The major relationship between protein and nucleic acid is the reproduction of DNA which contains the information on how cells are used together with RNA which helps to make protein. Both nucleic acid and protein they have four biomolecules which are common in both of them.
Short answer: Using a binary code, genes (DNA) specify how proteins (among other things) are to be synthesized.
Analogy: If DNA is a cooking book, genes are recipes, and proteins the dishes resulting from processing the recipe ingredients.
The relationship between protein, amino acids, and DNA is defined by the DNA codes for proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids.As DNA codes for proteins.
DNA, RNA, and protein are all intently related. DNA carries the records vital for encoding proteins, even though it does now no longer produce proteins directly. RNA includes the records from the DNA and transforms that records into proteins that carry out maximum cell functions.
What is DNA function?The essential process of DNA is to make the proteins that residing matters want to grow.
Thus it is well explained.
To learn more about proteins refer to link :
https://brainly.com/question/2526971
The diagram below shows a stack of rock layers. These layers have not changed position since they formed. Examine the diagram and answer the question that follows. If the age of Layer 4 is 400 million years and the age of Layer 1 is 500 million years, then the age of Layer 3 is A. older than 500 million years. B. between 400 million and 500 million years. C. 500 million years. D. younger than 400 million years.
The age of layer 3 will be between 400 million and 500 million years. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Why rock dating is important?Finding estimates of the ages of rocks is essential for identifying the speeds of geological processes as well as the history of geological occurrences. Some rocks may be used to determine the relative sequence of events. The most well-known methods are uranium-lead dating, potassium-argon dating, and radiocarbon dating.
Radiometric dating, which considers the ratio of two distinct isotopes in a sample, establishes the age of rocks. Geologists may use tools like these to assess the age of a material since radioactive isotopes degrade over a predictable period of time. mass spectrometer for thermal ionisation
Learn more about rock dating, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29362255
#SPJ2
what two changes would decrease the density of ocean water
Answer:
the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water
Answer:
There are two main factors that make ocean water more or less dense than about 1027 kg/m3: the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water.
Explanation:
What will most likely be the result of destroying the rain forest for timber harvesting and creating farmland?
A.
an improvement of local water supplies as the soil is stabilized and decaying vegetation from the trees disappears
B.
an increase in the populations of underpopulated areas of Earth, which should ease overcrowding in more populated areas of the planet
C.
a decrease in biodiversity caused by loss of habitat and increased global warming
Answer: i would say c beccause the animals and more wont have a place to live so it may be hard for them to survive
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
What causes the surface winds of a hurricane?
Answer:
The pressure at the ground is determined by the weight of the atmosphere above a point. ... So, it is the heat and humidity from the near-ocean air and sea spray that rises high into the hurricane, lowering the surface pressure, and causing winds to blow into the center.
Explanation:
because I said so
Oil pollution in the ocean is mostly caused by
What kingdom is made of organisms that are eukaryotic, plant-like, do not move, and do not carry on photosynthesis?
Answer: Fungi
Explanation: It just is
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Many diverse organisms including algae, amoebas, ciliates (such as paramecium) fit the general moniker of protist. "The simplest definition is that protists are all the eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi," said Alastair Simpson, a professor in the department of biology at Dalhousie University.
In sexually reproducing organisms such as birds, which of the following is true ab--
out the genes found in the offspring?
All of the genes in the offspring’s cells contain genetic information from just one of the parents.
All of the genes in the offspring’s cells contain genetic information from just one of the parents.
Most of the genes in the female offspring contain genetic information from the mother, while most of the genes of the male offspring contain genetic information from the father.
Most of the genes in the female offspring contain genetic information from the mother, while most of the genes of the male offspring contain genetic information from the father.
Some of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent but the number of chromosomes containing information from each parent cannot be predicted.
Some of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent but the number of chromosomes containing information from each parent cannot be predicted.
Half of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent while the other half contains genetic information from the other parent.
Half of the genes in the cells of the offspring contain genetic information from one parent while the other half contains genetic information from the other parent.