The difference between a gross material requirements plan (gross MRP) and a net material requirements plan (net MRP) is the gross MRP includes consideration of the inventory on hand, whereas the net MRP does not. the gross MRP may not be computerized, but the net MRP must be computerized.
The difference between gross material requirements planning (gross MRP) and net material requirements planning (net MRP) is as follows: Gross disposals include stock consideration, but not net disposals. Gross disposal may not be computerized, but net disposal must be computerized.
Aggregate material requirements planning is the total requirement for an item (before inventory and planned receipts are deducted) and when it should be ordered from the supplier, or when it should start production. It is a schedule that indicates whether specific date. The difference between gross requirements planning and net requirements planning is that in net requirements planning, on-hand and planned receipts are adjusted at each level. The required quantity of each item, including the demand for parts and the demand for spare parts to produce the parent item, is called demand. The unified demand for each period is called aggregate demand.
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Why are wages and salaries generally determined by the market for labor?
A. The forces of supply and demand are more powerful than any government regulation.
B. Other than minimum wage, the government does not determine pay for various jobs.
C. Business firms are suppliers and workers are demanders in the market for labor.
D. The market for labor is the same as the product market, so prices and wages match.
Option B. Wages and salaries generally are determined by the market for labor because other than minimum wage, the government does not pay for various jobs.
What is a minimum wage?The minimal amount of compensation that an employer is compelled to pay wage earners for jobs completed during a particular period and which cannot be reduced by a collective agreement or an individual contract is known as a minimum wage.
This definition alludes to the fact that minimum wages are legally binding regardless of how they are set. A minimum wage can be established by law, a competent authority's judgment, a wage board, a wage council, or by labor or industrial courts or tribunals. By making the terms of collective agreements enforceable by law, minimum salaries can also be determined.
The goal of minimum wages is to shield employees from unfairly low pay. They aid in ensuring a fair and equal distribution of the benefits of growth.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
took test
proof-of-work is a way to validate transactions based and achieve the distributed consensus. group of answer choices true false
It is true that a proof-of-work is way to validate the transactions based and achieve distributed consensus.
What is a consensus?To achieve overall system reliability in the presence of numerous flawed processes is a fundamental challenge in distributed computing and multi-agent systems. To reach agreement or agree on a data value that is required for computation, this frequently calls for coordinating processes. Consensus is used, for instance, in state machine replication, atomic broadcasts, and deciding which transactions to commit to a database and in what order. The control of UAVs (and multiple robots/agents in general), load balancing, blockchain, opinion formation, smart power grids, state estimation, and other real-world applications frequently require consensus. In order to solve the consensus problem, multiple processes (or agents) must agree on a single data value.
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which of the following cash flows are classified as operating activities? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. payment of dividends cash for purchasing a warehouse to be used in the business cash for reacquiring common stock into treasury cash from sale of investments cash flow causing decrease in current liabilities cash from revenue earned in daily transactions
The cash flows shown below are classed as operational activities:
Cash flow causes a decrease in current liabilities.Cash from revenue earned in daily transactions.What are cash flow and its operational activities?Cash flow from operational activities (CFO) is the first portion of a business's cash flow statement, one of three primary corporate documents used in financial reporting. It calculates the cash inflows and outflows from the company's key business operations during a certain time period.
It is critical for businesses to understand the cash flow created by their operational operations since it may give strong insight into a company's overall financial health.
Indeed, many company executives believe that cash flow from operations is the most significant element of the cash flow statement.
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research evidence on the managerial grid supports which of the following statements? initiating structure and consideration has not been found to be associated with the lpc the 9,9 style has been found to be universally effective a low concern for production with high concern for people is the most effective the concern for production dimension has been found to be universally effective there
The research evidence on the managerial grid best supports the statements which states there is no universally effective style of leadership.
What is the Managerial grid model?In management, the managerial grid model refers to a style leadership model developed by Robert Blake & Jane Mouton, the model originally identified 5 different leadership styles based on the concern for people and the concern for production.
Under the Managerial grid model, we have five possible leadership styles which includes the country club leader, impoverished leader, middle-of-the-road leader, team leader and produce or perish leader.
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suppose the has an average collection period of 18 days. what percent of this month's revenue is collected next month? (assume all months have 30 days.)
Percent of this month's revenue is collected next month is 60%
What is percent ?The has an average collection period of 18 days.
The average collection period measures how long it typically takes a company to collect and turn its accounts receivable into cash. It is one of the six key formulas used to assess a company's short-term liquidity, or its capacity to settle its current liabilities as they become due.Average Collection Period Formula= Average accounts receivable balance / Average credit sales per day.
18/30 = .6
percent of this month's revenue is
6*100= 60%
Percent of this month's revenue is collected next month is 60%
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A company sells two products--j and k. The sales mix is expected to be $3. 00 of sales of product k for every $1. 00 of sales of product j. Product j has a contribution margin ratio of 40% whereas product k has a contribution margin ratio of 50%. Annual fixed expenses are expected to be $120,000. The overall break-even point for the company in dollar sales is expected to be closest to:.
The overall break-even point for the company in dollar sales is expected to be closest to:. $252632.
What is break-even point?
The revenue at which total revenue and total expense are equal is known as break even in dollars.
The weighted average contribution margin ratio must first be calculated before we can get the break even sales in dollars.
Average weighted contribution margin is equal to wJ * cmJ plus wK * cmK.
Where,
The weight of each products in the sales mix is represented by wJ and wK.
The contribution margin ratios for both the products are represented by cmJ and cmK.
Total sales per sales mix = 3 + 1 = 4
Weighted average contribution margin = 1/4 * 0.4 + 3/4 * 0.5 = 0.475
Break even in dollars = 120000 / 0.475 = $252631.5789 rounded off to $252632
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Compared with other phases of the new-product development process, the largest number of new-product ideas is rejected during the ____ phase.
Compared with other phases of the new-product development process, the largest number of new-product ideas is rejected during the screening phase.
Five stages manual the brand new product improvement technique for small businesses: concept generation, screening, idea improvement, product improvement and, finally, commercialization.
The enterprise analysis degree is the very last step withinside the new product improvement technique. Product improvement commonly prices the least amongst all of the steps of the brand new product improvement technique.The very last degree withinside the new product improvement technique is commercialization. Commercialisation approach not anything else than INTRODUCING A NEW PRODUCT INTO THE MARKET.
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critique a specific action by any two companies. for each of the two examples, select two relevant tendencies from module 17 that seem to have impacted the actions. be specific. how might the situations have been handled better?
Critique a specific action by any two companies. for each of the two examples, relevant tendencies from module 17 seem to have impacted the actions.
Tendencies research is what it feels like. it is approximately figuring out and reading styles in records to predict destiny occasions, which includes purchaser conduct or commercial enterprise overall performance. trend researchers use statistical methods to analyze historic records to determine whether there was any trade over time.
Tendencies are a possibility to do something new no longer just from a character standpoint but on a macro degree. traits permit us to shift cultural currents and in the end depict an underlying instinct.
After gathering experimental facts, evaluation is used to discover any tendencies, patterns, or relationships within the records. these are then compared with predictions made by way of the hypothesis. If the records shape the predictions in a statistically great way, it helps the speculation.
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a specific product has expected demand during lead time of 100 units, with a standard deviation during lead time of 25 units. what safety stock (approximately) provides a 95% service level?
EOQ = SQRT (2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost Per Unit / Carrying Cost Per Unit)
SAFETY STOCK= Lead time factor * Service factor * Standard Deviation
SAFETY STOCK= Lead time factor *1.645 *25
**Assuming a ONE-month lead-time, and as such Lead time factor =1
the safety stock of 41 units should provide a 95% service level.
What is safety stock?
A safety stock is a surplus of a product that is kept in the warehouse to avoid running out of stock. It acts as protection against shifts in demand. For instance, you should have five days' worth of safety stock if you sell 100 items per day. 100 goods multiplied by 5 days' worth of inventory gives you a safety stock of 500 units.
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the new products division of testar company, had operating income of $9,100,000 and operating assets of $45,900,000 during the current year. the new products division has developed a potential new product that would require $9,600,000 in operating assets and would be expected to provide $2,500,000 in operating income each year. testar has set a target return on investment (roi) of 20% for each of its divisions. assuming that the new product is put into production, calculate the residual income for the division.
Following is a calculation of residual income: But first, we must identify the operating assets, which are represented below:
The computation of the residual income is shown below:Given:
= Total operating assets × target rate of return
Operating income = ($45,900,000 + $9,100,000 ) × 16%
Operating assets = $8,800,000
And, the operating income is
Additional operating assets + Additional operating income
Target return on investment (ROI)
Computation:
= $9,600,000 + $2,500,000
= $12,100,000
So, the residual income is
= Operating income - operating assets
= $8,800,000 - $12,100,000
= $3,300,000
Residual income for the division = $3,300,000
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To support their other promotional efforts, firms use ________blank to generate free media attention.
Public relations support their other promotional efforts, firms use because, they create media, from press releases to social media messages, that shape popular opinion about companies and organizations and increase brand awareness.
Individuals and organizations influence PR through a variety of activities. samples of these public relations activities include traditional media advertising campaigns, sponsorships, product placements, social media campaigns, consumer education and company social responsibility.
Increase our brand credibility. Publicity through public relations gives credibility to your business as the content is more authentic and informative.
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in this lab, your task is to create and examine the results of an icmp flood attack as follows: from kali linux, start a capture in wireshark for the esp20 interface. ping corpdc at 192.168.0.11. examine the icmp packets captured. use hping3 to launch an icmp flood attack against corpdc. examine the icmp packets captured. answer the question.
The ICMP packets captured, the answer is-
From the Favorites bar, open Wireshark.
Under Capture, select enp2s0.
Select the blue fin to begin a Wireshark capture.
From the Favorites bar, open Terminal.
At the prompt, type ping 192.168.0.11 and press Enter.
After some data exchanges, press Ctrl + c to stop the ping process.
In Wireshark, select the red box to stop the Wireshark capture.
In the Apply a display filter field, type icmp and press Enter.
Notice the number of packets captured and the time between each packet being sent.
Select the blue fin to begin a new Wireshark capture.
In Terminal, type hping3 --icmp --flood 192.168.0.11 and press Enter to start a ping flood against CorpDC.
In Wireshark, select the red box to stop the Wireshark capture.
Notice the type, number of packets, and the time between each packet being sent.
In Terminal, type Ctrl + c to stop the ICMP flood.
ICMP is a network stage protocol. ICMP messages talk records about network connectivity troubles lower back to the supply of the compromised transmission. It sends manipulate messages which includes destination community unreachable, supply course failed, and supply quench.
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craig purchased a unit comprising one share of stock and one detachable warrant on april 7, 2019. the warrant was exercisable at $21.20 per share, good for five years, and trading at $2 per warrant. on may 17, 2020, craig exercised his warrant. at that time, the stock was selling for $21.95 per share. how much cash did craig pay per share of stock on 5/17/2020?
Craig has to pay $21.20 per share of stock on 5/17/2020 even though the stock was selling for $21.95 / share that day.
In finance, stock consists of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of shares.
How to calculate how much cash did craig pay per share of stock on 5/17/2020?
1. Memo entry : Purchase of Stock Shares Warrant
2. May 17, 2020
So, Craig will only pay $21.20 / share to exercise his stock rights. The stock shares warrant will affect the Share Premium Capital account.
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unlike commodity money, paper currency has no or very little intrinsic value. therefore, paper currency is a commodity money. fiat money. barter money. bond.
Paper cash, unlike commodity money, has no or very little intrinsic value. As a result, paper cash is fiat money. Hence, the right answer is fiat money.
What is fiat money?Money that is not backed by a commodity, such as gold or silver, is known as fiat money. It is usually designated as legal currency by the issuing government. Local banks and other organizations have occasionally produced fiat money throughout history. Fiat money is often permitted under government regulation in contemporary times.
Fiat money, in general, has no intrinsic value and no utility value. It only has value because the people who use it as a unit of account - or, in the case of cash, a medium of exchange - agree on its worth.
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a 2017 survey of workers has indicated two trends. first, employers are increasingly likely to provide telework. second, employers are:
A 2017 poll of employees found two patterns. First, telework is becoming a more common option for employers. Additionally, employers are less inclined to permit part-time employment.
How can telework assist employers?Workers of today demand flexibility. While a mom with three children might prefer to work from home twice a week, millennials desire the freedom to work and travel. People who work remotely have the freedom to adjust their work schedules to fit their lifestyles, not the other way around.
Among these advantages are:
a rise in worker productivity. a rise in worker satisfaction. improved hiring and retention of employees.What drawbacks come with working a part-time job?The drawbacks of part-time employment:
may occasionally result in understaffing.may make it tough to coordinate initiatives and schedule meetings.measurement challenges when evaluating the productivity of part-timers.may have a detrimental impact on the employee's pay and perks.could harm the employee's ability to develop in their career.Learn more about telework: https://brainly.com/question/27471292
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garlic, an individual, is a limited partner in onion partnership. this year, garlic's share of partnership ordinary income is $20,000, and she received a cash distribution of $30,000. garlic's tax basis in her partnership interest at the beginning of the year was $50,000. her marginal tax rate is 22 percent. garlic qualifies for the qbi deduction, without regard to any limitations on this qbi deduction. Calculate the tax cost of Garlic's partnership earnings this year.
$3,520 is the tax cost of Garlic's partnership earnings this year.
Calculation = [ ( $20,000 ordinary income - $20,000 * 20% Section 199A deduction) * 22% ]
Tax cost commonly refers both to accelerated tax liabilities as a consequence of a company transaction or greater regularly as a motion of a losing party to mission paying positive charges of the prevailing celebration in litigation.
Every so often it's referred to as "fee basis" or "adjusted basis" or "tax basis." something it is referred to as, it's essential to calculating the quantity of benefit or loss while you promote an asset. Your basis is largely your investment in an asset—the quantity you may use to determine your earnings or loss whilst you sell it.
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who would benefit if the french government passed a law reducing the high tariff on imported cheese, holding all else constant? assume american cheese producers want to supply cheese to france due to the french's high cheese demand. french cheese producers the french government american cheese consumers american cheese producers you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. which actions would also occur?
A tariff is a tax that a government imposes on goods and services that are imported from other nations. Its purpose is to raise the price and reduce the appeal or at the very least the competitiveness of imports compared to native products.
How can I stop my keyboard's navigation from working?Then, choose "System Preferences." On your screen's left side, choose "Keyboard" from the selection. To access shortcuts, select "Shortcuts" from the list of settings at the top of the window. Uncheck the box next to each shortcut to turn it off once you've entered "Shortcuts."Select the Home tab. Alt+H. On the ribbon, click the Tell me box. Press Alt+Q and then type your search query. Manifest the shortcut menu for the chosen item.Through the imposition of an importer-paid tax on imported goods, tariffs raise the cost of goods and services in domestic markets. The domestic importer then raises the price of the products and services to offset the rising costs.To learn more about Tariff refer to:
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Identify the dynamic of budgeting in media planning that the given scenario portrays. Smith wants to show a television advertisement about the shower gel that his company produces. He has to decide the number of times the ad will air. He wants to maximize customer exposure to the ad. Smith is using the____dynamic of media planning.
Smith wants to show a television advertisement about the shower gel that his company produces. He has to decide the number of times the ad will air. He wants to maximize customer exposure to the ad. Smith is using the online dynamic of media planning.
The process of determining where, when, and how frequently an advertisement should appear in order to maximize engagement and ROI is known as media planning. The process of choosing which media venues to use for paid advertisements, namely newspapers, magazines, websites, TV and radio stations, and outdoor placement, is known as media planning. Print media (books, magazines, and newspapers), television, movies, video games, music, cell phones, various types of software, and the Internet are just a few of the many formats available for modern media. Each sort of media consists of a delivery mechanism—a device or other item—through which the material is transmitted.
Understanding marketing objectives, establishing campaign goals, conducting market research, handling a budget, structuring media objectives to construct a media planning strategy, and developing a media plan are all components of media planning.
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adolescents in developed countries who work part-time . a.are less likely to use drugs and alcohol than their nonworking counterparts b.have higher grades in school than other students c.usually contribute the majority of their earnings to support the household income d.do not typically see their high school jobs as the basis for a future career
Adolescents in developed countries who work part-time do not typically see their high school jobs as the basis for a future career. Thus option D is correct.
What is a Career?A career is referred to what an individual chooses as a profession to earn something. A career of an individual is based on his talents, skills, and abilities which help him to seek growth and development and achieve the goals of life.
Adolescents in developed nations who perform part-time employment often do not view these jobs as the foundation for a future career. Only if you gain effective talents can they be helpful for your career so that u can utilize these skills in interviews as work experience.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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because of the lockdowns related to the coronavirus pandemic, from february 2020 to may 2020, the u.s. economy experienced a slowdown in growth, called a recession. which of the answer choices occurred least often during the recession?
The answer choice occurred least often during the recession is: d. government spending decreased.
Why the government spending decreased?During the coronavirus pandemic, many governments around the world instituted lockdown measures in an attempt to slow the spread of the virus. These measures often included closing businesses and limiting travel, which led to a decrease in government spending. This decrease in government spending is one of the reasons why the economy slowed down during the pandemic, leading to a recession.
While government spending decreased during the pandemic, there were still some areas where government spending increased. For example, many governments increased spending on healthcare in order to deal with the increased demand for medical care. Additionally, some governments provided financial assistance to businesses and individuals who were impacted by the pandemic. Overall, though, government spending decreased during the pandemic, which contributed to the economic slowdown.
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define organizational behavior and explain how it is used by organizations. how has your understanding of organizational behavior changed since the start of the course? provide a personal example.
People action within organizations is the main topic of the study of organizational behavior.
Understanding an organization's operations by observing how its members behave is the aim of organizational behavior. Instead than using just numbers to analyze an organization's operations, it takes a more psychological approach. Understanding a company's employees will help you understand it better.
To anticipate and explain behavior based on observations is the aim of organizational behavior. You can better comprehend how an organization functions by understanding its behaviors. Organizational behavior also investigates how a business may affect behavior. Therefore, if you give it some thought, behaviour and an organization are related. Take a moment to reflect on how connected everything is. The effect that each has on the other causes a never-ending loop between the two. Understanding organizational behavior is crucial to create a successful and healthy business.
Example:
A project with other department employees, finishing an inventory to submit end-of-month reports, and more.
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schneider inc. had salaries payable of $60,500 and $91,900 at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively. during 2021, schneider recorded $621,500 in salaries expense in its income statement. cash outflows for salaries in 2021 were:
Schneider inc. had salaries payable of $60,500 and $91,900 at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively. during 2021, Schneider recorded $621,500 in salary expenses in its income statement. Cash outflows for salaries in 2021 were: $590,000.
620,000-(90,000-60,000)=$590,000.
Cash outflow refers to all expenses paid by the business. Cash outflows include all liabilities, payables, and operating expenses. A healthy business maintains positive cash flow by controlling operating flows and minimizing long-term debt.Cash outflows are all expenses paid by the company. Cash outflows include all liabilities, payables, and operating expenses. A healthy business maintains positive cash flow by controlling operating flows and minimizing long-term debt.Money used to purchase fixed assets. Dividends paid to shareholders. salaries and wages paid to employees; Examples of cash inflows are income from product sales and income from investments. Conversely, cash outflows can consist of operating expenses, liabilities, and other liabilities.
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the next dividend payment by hoffman, inc., will be $2.85 per share. the dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 5.00 percent forever. if the stock currently sells for $49.30 per share, what is the required return? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
If the stock currently sells for $49.30 / share, the dividend will be $2.85 / share, also the dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 5% forever, the required return would be 10.78%.
What is dividends?It is a distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it is able to pay a portion of the profit as a dividend to shareholders. Any amount not distributed is taken to be re-invested in the business.
Now let's calculate the required return.
Using Gordon growth model
Po = D1 / (Ke - g)
Po = current share price = 49.30
D1 = next year expected dividend = 2.85
Ke = cost of equity = ?
G = growth rate in dividend = 5%
49.30 = 2.85 / (Ke - 0.05)
Ke - 0.05 = 2.85 / 49.30
= 0.05780933062
Ke = 0.05780933062 + 0.05
= 10.78%
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he process through which labor and management negotiate conditions of employment for union-represented workers is referred to as .
The process through which labor and management negotiate conditions of employment for union-represented workers is collective bargaining.
Collective bargaining is the negotiation between the management and the employees on conditions of employment. Collective bargaining is done by the union of the workers or a group of employees. The bargaining is based on the interest of the employees related to wages, time, safety, overtime, health, insurance, and rights.
Collective bargaining could be addressed either by a single employer or the management of employers based on the industry-wide agreement of a country. It plays a crucial role in drafting the labor contract between the employer and the employees. In the United States, the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 ensures every worker has union rights.
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to improve its inventory turnover, amazon shares purchasing forecasts and sales information with its suppliers to ensure that the right amount of the right product arrives at the right place at the lowest possible cost. when amazon and its suppliers work together to move a product from the source of raw materials to consumption, it is an example of
to improve its inventory turnover, amazon shares purchasing forecasts and sales information with its suppliers to ensure that the right amount of the right product arrives at the right place at the lowest possible cost. when amazon and its suppliers work together to move a product from the source of raw materials to consumption, it is an example of logistics.
What is logistics?The term "logistics" describes the total process of controlling the acquisition, storage, and delivery of resources to their intended location. Choosing potential distributors and suppliers and evaluating their efficiency and accessibility are all part of logistics management. The term "logisticians" is used to describe logistics managers.
The term "logistics" was first used by the military to describe the methods used by military personnel to acquire, store, and transport equipment and supplies.
The phrase is increasingly often used in the corporate world, especially by organizations in the industrial sectors, to describe the management and movement of resources through the supply chain.
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a newspaper recently lowered its price from 50 cents to 30 cents, causing the number of newspapers sold to increase from 240,000 to 280,000. other things equal, the data imply that the elasticity of demand for this newspaper is about:
The elasticity of demand for the newspaper is 0.3
What is the elasticity of demand?
The elasticity of demand is a economy concept where the demand for a good changes because of the changes with the price of the good. The elasticity of demand could be calculated by comparing the precentage change in demand with the precentage change in price.
If the elasticity of demand is less than 1, it means that the demand is inelastic to the price change. If the elasticity of demand is more than 1, we could conclude that the demand is elastic to any price change.
Elasticity of demand = Percentage change of Demand
Percentage change of Price
If we know 2 points of prices and quantity demanded associated with those two points of price, we could use The Midpoint Formula to find The Elasticity of Demand. The Midpoint Formula could be written as:
E = [tex]\frac{\frac{(q2-q1)}{(q1+q2)/2} }{\frac{(p2-p1)}{(p1+p2)/2} }[/tex]
Based on the question, we could rewrite the information into the following form:
p1 = 50 cents
p2 = 30 cents
q1 = 240,000
q2 = 280,000
We then could calculate the Elasticity of Demand using the Midpoint formula:
E = [tex]\frac{\frac{280,000-240,000}{(240,000+280,000)/2} }{\frac{30-50}{(50+30)/2} }[/tex]
E = [tex]\frac{\frac{40,000}{520,000/2} }{\frac{-20}{80/2} }[/tex]
E = [tex]\frac{\frac{40,000}{260,000}}{\frac{-20}{40}}[/tex]
E = [tex]\frac{40,000}{260,000}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{40}{-20}[/tex]
E = -0.3
Since the negative sign could be neglected, we could condlude that the elasticity of demand for this newspaper is 0.3 (inelastic).
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(b) the central bank of econland buys $50,000 of government bonds from canary bank. what is the dollar value of the change in the monetary base? explain using numbers.
As Canary Bank has no excess reserves so all reserves are required reserves than required reserve ratio is obtained by dividing reserves by demand deposits i.e. $10,000/$200,000 = 0.05. Therefore, the required reserve ratio is 0.05.
When Fed buys $50,000 in government bonds from Canary Bank then Fed will use reserves to pay Canary Bank for these government bonds which will increase the reserves held by Canary Bank by $50,000. The monetary base will also increase by $50,000 because the monetary base includes reserves. Therefore, the change in the monetary base is $50,000.
Change in money supply is estimated by multiplying the money multiplier by a change in reserves.
Change in reserves= + $50,000 ( where + sign indicate an increase in reserves)
The money multiplier is estimated as 1/required reserve ratio = 1/0.05 = 20.
So, change in money supply= 20*(+$50,000)= +$ 1,000,000
Therefore, the money supply will increase by $1,000,000 when Fed buys $50,000 in government bonds from Canary Bank.
A bond is a debt protection, similar to an IOU. debtors problem bonds to elevate cash from investors willing to lend them cash for a certain quantity of time. while you purchase a bond, you're lending to the company, which can be a government, municipality, or organization.
Bonds – additionally called constant-earnings instruments – are utilized by governments or organizations to elevate money by way of borrowing from traders. Bonds are commonly issued to elevate funds for precise tasks. In going back, the bond provider guarantees to pay lower back the funding, with interest, over a positive period of time.
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the current stock price is 20 per share. the price at the end of a four-month period is modeled with a one-period binomial tree so that the stock price can either increase by $5, or decrease by $5. the stock pays dividends continuously with the dividend yield 0.04. the continuously compounded, risk-free interest rate is 0.05. what is the stock investment in a replicating portfolio for four-month, $20-strike european call option on the above stock?
The answer is $520 million.
Net Cash flow = Cash Flow from Customer + Interest on Investment - Income Tax Expense - Purchases - Operating Expense - Interest on Debt
Particulars Amount (In Millions)
Cash Inflow from Operating Activities
Customers 4,800
Interest in Investments 400
Total 5,200
Cash Outflow from Operating Activities
Interest on Debt 500
Income Tax 280
Purchase of Inventory 3,000
Operating Expenses 900
Total 4,680
Net Cash Flow 520
The replicating portfolio for evaluating call options is a long position in borrowed stocks. This portfolio is called a replicating portfolio. This is because if you borrow money to buy a certain number of shares, your payment will be exactly the same as the payment from a call option. Definition of a Replicating Portfolio A replicating portfolio is a proxy portfolio consisting of standard capital market instruments that replicate the scenario-dependent payments of an insurance company's liabilities. This is determined by optimization techniques over a wide range of calibration scenarios.
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imagine that someone from another culture asked you to provide information about business ethics when dealing with american managers. what would you say?
The rules for ethically correct and improper corporate behavior are referred to as business ethics.
What Is Business Ethics?The rules for ethically correct and improper corporate behavior are referred to as business ethics. The law defines some of the behavior, but "legal" and "ethical" are not always synonymous. Business ethics strengthens the law by defining permissible practices outside of government supervision.Business ethics is concerned with ethical quandaries or contentious situations that a corporation faces. Business ethics is frequently associated with a set of activities and procedures that aid in the development of consumer trust. On one level, some business ethics, such as minimum salaries, insider trading laws, and environmental controls, are enshrined in legislation. On the other hand, management behavior can influence corporate ethics, with far-reaching consequences throughout the organization.To learn more about Business ethics refer,
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what is one of the advantages for the investor who invests in mutual funds that include foreign securities in the fund's portfolio?
Diversification is one of the main benefits of mutual funds. In order to lower risk, it combines several investments or assets in an investor's portfolio. The securities in a well-diversified portfolio come from many industries and capitalizations
What are Mutual Funds?A corporation that pools money from several people and invests it in securities like stocks, bonds, and short-term debt is known as a mutual fund. The portfolio of a mutual fund refers to all of its holdings. Mutual fund shares are purchased by investors. These investments are made on behalf of the investors by an asset management company (AMC). Given the costs involved, mutual funds are among the greatest investment choices. When compared to investing directly in the capital markets, they are more affordable because of the advantages of scale in terms of brokerage, custodial, and other fees.
Hence, Diversification is one of the main benefits of mutual funds. In order to lower risk, it combines several investments or assets in an investor's portfolio. The securities in a well-diversified portfolio come from many industries and capitalizations
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