True, On the skin of many animals, including dogs and cats, certain mites (parasites) are known to be a common resident.
Either endoparasites mites , which can either be intracellular or intercellular (inhabiting cells in the host's body), or skin ectoparasites, which reside on the surface of the skin host's body and do not often cause disease in the host, include animals ticks, fleas, leeches, mites and lice. A tight association between species is called parasitism of mites , in which one creature, the parasite, inhabits or lives on another skin , the host, harming it in some manner and becoming structurally adapted to this mode of life.
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Which of these processes occurs after oocyte activation and the completion of meiosis II?
-The nuclear material within the ovum reorganizes into a female pronucleus.
-The nucleus of the sperm cell swells.
-The head, neck, and middle pieces of the sperm cell break down.
-All of the listed processes occur after oocyte activation and the completion of meiosis II
All of the listed processes occur after oocyte activation and the completion of meiosis II. Correct answer: letter D.
Since, after activation of the oocyte and completion of meiosis II, all of the processes listed above occur in preparation for fertilization. The nuclear material of the oocyte reorganizes into a female pronucleus, the sperm nucleus swells, and the sperm head, neck and middle parts rupture. These processes are essential for successful fertilization.
Oocyte Activation and Meiosis II Completion:Oocyte activation is the first step in the human reproductive process. This involves the release of calcium, which stimulates the oocyte to open, allowing sperm to enter. This also initiates the process of meiosis II, in which the oocyte divides into two haploid cells. These haploid cells contain half the chromosomes of the original oocyte.
Once the oocyte has activated and completed meiosis II, there are several processes that take place. The nuclear material within the oocyte reorganizes into a female pronucleus, the sperm nucleus swells, and the central parts, head and neck of the sperm decay.
These processes are critical for the oocyte and sperm to unite properly to form a diploid cell.
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from the following compounds involved in cellular respiration, choose those that are the net inputs and net outputs of glycolysis. drag each compound to the appropriate bin. if the compound is not involved in glycolysis, drag it to the not input or output bin.
Net Input: ADP, NAD⁺, Glucose Net Output: ATP, NADH and Pyruvate,not input or output: O₂, CO₂, coenzyme A and acetyl CoA.
What are the glycolysis's net inputs and outputs?2 ATP (adenosine triphosphate), 2 NAD+, and one glucose are the inputs used in glycolysis.Four ATP, 2 NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen), and two pyruvate molecules are the products of glycolysis.
What are the cellular respiration's net outputs?ATP and H2O are the last byproducts of cellular respiration.2 pyruvate molecules, 4 ATPs (a net of two ATP), 2 NADH, & two H2O are produced during glycolysis.
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Need help fast!!!!!!!!!!
The best description of how the tree from the image above grows is meristems at the tips of its stems and in a ring surrounding each branch.
The correct answer choice is option b.
What is meant by meristematic tissues?A meristematic tissue simply refers to that plant tissue which has the capacity, ability, and adaptation to actively divide through out its life span. What this means is that this part of plants usually, frequently and most of the time can continue to divide to leads to growth and development of tissue throughout the plant's life.
However, from the c context of the image given in this problem, the meristematic tissues of this tree describes the continual growth of the stems of the plant in a ring surrounding branch.
In conclusion, we can now deduce from the explanation given above that meristems helps plants to divide.
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1.does the data from your group provide evidence that you have asymmetric brains? explain your answer.
The total leftward posterior and rightward anterior asymmetry of the human brain (or brain torque). The frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes have notably substantial asymmetries, which get progressively worse in antero-posterior direction starting at the central region.
The size of regions like the planum temporale, neuronal densities, and—at the largest scale—the torsion or "wind" in the human brain, reflected shape of the skull, which reflects a backward (posterior) protrusion of the left occipital bone and a forward (anterior) protrusion of the right frontal bone—are all examples of neuroanatomical differences. Neurochemical and anatomical differences have been discovered between the hemispheres in addition to obvious size disparities. Cortical column spacing, dendritic structure, and complexity all exhibit asymmetries. In layer III of Broca's region, larger cell sizes are also present.
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glucose is not readily available in the diets of most heterotrophs. so, how do organisms combat this to still go through glycolysis for energy? organisms, like humans, will obtain most of their daily calories from food in the forms of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. the catabolism of these molecules will allow for their monomers to enter glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. what happens in the absence of food? starvation leads to significant weight loss. in fact, people can lose up to 10 pounds per week with no food consumption. this dramatic and life threatening weight loss stems from the fact that these people are unable to receive the nutrients they need from food to go through glycolysis and the subsequent steps of cellular respiration. a) identify the macromolecule being catabolized to power cellular respiration when a person is starving. b) identify the monomers of the macromolecule identified in part (a). connect your answer from part (a) to justify how this leads to dramatic weight loss in people who are starving.
An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy. Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."
Depending on how they obtain energy and nutrients, organisms can be divided into two broad categories: autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs are known as producers because they have the ability to make their own nourishment from basic materials and energy. Examples include many kinds of bacteria, plants, and algae. Heterotrophs are referred to as consumers because they devour producers or other consumers. Heterotrophs include animals like dogs and birds as well as people.
Heterotrophs are found at levels two and three of a food chain, which is a collection of organisms that provide food and energy to other living things. Each food chain is composed of three trophic levels, which describe an organism's role in an ecosystem. Autotrophs, which include plants and algae, make up the first trophic level of the food chain. Herbivores—animals that eat plants—dwell on the second level.
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A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to which of the following?
A. the siblings of the organism
B. the offspring of an organism
C. the other organisms living nearby
D. the mating partner of an organism
A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely to be transferred in the siblings of an organisms.
What do you mean by mutation?
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection. Germline mutations (that occur in eggs and sperm) can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations (that occur in body cells) are not passed on.
Mutations are happening in our cells all the time, but almost none of these affect our health. This is very different than what we often see in science fiction in movies. In real life, a mutation is never so beneficial that it turns a person into a superhero or does something bizarre like cause them to grow wings.
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The offspring of an organism. A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism is a genetic mutation, and this mutation will be passed on to the offspring of the organism.
What is organism?
An organism is a living being that has an organized structure and is capable of growth, metabolism, excretion, response to stimuli, and reproduction. Organisms are classified into two main groups: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes, on the other hand, are multi-celled organisms that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. All plants, animals, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes. Organisms can also be classified according to their mode of nutrition, such as autotrophs, heterotrophs, and mixotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that are capable of producing their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, while heterotrophs obtain their energy and nutrition from other organisms. Mixotrophs, on the other hand, are capable of both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition. Organisms are also classified according to their environment, such as terrestrial, aquatic, and aerial.
The mutation will not be passed on to the siblings of the organism, nor to the other organisms living nearby, nor to the mating partner of the organism.
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complete the following sentence correctly. the membrane of a neuron contains many more __________ leak channels than __________ leak channels, and this causes the resting membrane potential to be somewhat near to the equilibrium potential for __________.
The membrane of a neuron contains many more Potassium Ion leak channels than Sodium Ion leak channels, and this causes the resting membrane potential to be somewhat near to the equilibrium potential for concentration gradients leaks.
What is Sodium and potassium Ion Channel?The membrane of a neuron contain many more K leak channels that Na leak channel.The potassium and sodium cations can diffuse down their concentration gradients because the cell has leaky channels that allow them to do so.The number of potassium leakage channels in neurons is significantly higher than that of sodium leakage channels.What is neuron?Neurons are information messengers.They use electrical impulses and chemical signals to transmit information between different areas of the brain, and between the brain and the rest of the nervous systemHow is Nerve Impulse conduction occur?Conduction of nerve impulse occurs due to the presence of active and electronic potentials along the conductors.Transmission of signals internally between the cells is achieved through a synapse.Nerve conductors comprise relatively higher membrane resistance and low axial resistance.Learn more about nervous system from brainly.com/question/869589.
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List the genotypes for the following terms use the letters A and a and any superscripts needed.
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
Carrier for a trait
Colorblind male
Blood type AB
The genotypes for the purebred recessive is aa, for heterozygous Aa, for carrier the genotype is [tex]X^{A}X^{a}[/tex], for colorblind male [tex]X^{c}Y[/tex] and for the blood type AB the genotype is [tex]I^{a}I^{b}[/tex].
What is the genotype?The genotype expresses the characteristics and their forms found in the DNA. The genotype can express whether the character is dominant or recessive, etc., and it is helpful to express the phenotypic traits. The genotypes for the purebred recessive is aa, for heterozygous Aa, for carrier the genotype is [tex]X^{A}X^{a}[/tex], for colorblind male [tex]X^{c}Y[/tex] and for the blood type AB the genotype is [tex]I^{a}I^{b}[/tex].
Hence, The genotypes for the purebred recessive is aa, for heterozygous Aa, for carrier the genotype is [tex]X^{A}X^{a}[/tex], for colorblind male [tex]X^{c}Y[/tex] and for the blood type AB the genotype is [tex]I^{a}I^{b}[/tex].
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Weeds, sand, and paper clips would not make good mediums of exchange because they lack the key characteristic of:
Answer:
Scarcity
Explanation:
Scarcity determines the value of an item and all of those items are very common, making them of less value
a toxin common to all gram-negative bacteria is a. hemolysin. b. coagulase. c. neurotoxin. d. lipid a.
lipids a toxin common to all gram-negative bacteria
The gram-negative bacterium's outer membrane contains endotoxin, also known as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), as well as various additional exotoxins and enterotoxins that are secreted by other bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan cell wall that is encircled by a lipopolysaccharide-containing outer membrane. Although gram-positive bacteria lack an outer membrane, they are encased in layers of peptidoglycan that are much thicker than those found in gram-negative bacteria. Exotoxins are produced by bacteria of all gram sizes. An individual exotoxin or a number of exotoxins may be produced by a specific bacterial pathogen. Each exotoxin has a distinct mode of action that is accountable for inducing a distinct disease.
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The digestive tract is essentially one long tube. the order of the structures, beginning with the mouth, is:
The order of the structures, beginning with the mouth, is:
mouthpharynx (throat)esophagusstomachsmall intestinelarge intestinerectumanusWhat is the digestive tract?This refers to the organs that food and liquid materials move through when ingested, absorb and exit the body as excreta(feces). the digestive tract is included in the digestive system. It is also known as the alimentary tract and gastrointestinal tract.
The process of digestion includes:ingestionpropulsionmechanical or physical digestionchemical digestionabsorptiondefecationLearn more about the digestive tract on
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in what ways are the various types of somatic sensory neurons specialized for transmitting certain types of information?
There are various types of somatic sensory neurons specialized for transmitting certain types of information as stimuli are applied to change receptor alters the ionic permeability of the receptor creating generator potentials which triggers an action potential. Most are cutaneous receptors.
The somatic sensory neurons, which consists of sensory and motor neurons, is made up of spinal and cranial nerves. Skin, skeletal muscle, and sensory organs all use sensory neurons to transmit sensory information to the central nervous system. Motor neurons convey the intended movement to the CNS, causing muscles to contract. An animal would be unable to process any environmental information and would be unable to control its motor actions without the sensory-somatic nerve system. Sensory and motor neurons only have one synapse, with one end of the neuron directly touching a CNS cell, in contrast to the autonomic nervous system, which has two synapses between the CNS and the target organ. The primary neurotransmitter released at these synapses is acetylcholine.
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The citric acid cycle is a stage of catabolism that oxidizes acetate into carbon dioxide and generates energy. there are eight enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle. Which enzymes produce NADH as a product?a. alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseb. succinate dehydrogenasec. malate dehydrogenased. isocitrate dehydrogenase
The enzymes that produce NADH as a product in the citric acid cycle are: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase.
NADH stands for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + hydrogen. It is a coenzyme that is involved in generation of energy for the body during different processes. It acts as a reducing agent that donates electron. Its role is also seen in cell death in the body.
Citric Acid Cycle also called the TCA cycle is the part of the aerobic cellular respiration involved in generation of energy. The process occurs in mitochondria where the energy of acetyl CoA is harnessed into NADH. Acetyl CoA gets oxidized in this cycle.
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a synaptic knob would be located on a(n): group of answer choices cell body. axon. dendrite. cell body, axon, or dendrite.
On the axon would be a synaptic knob. The axon hillock is the connection between the cell body and the axon.
On the axon of a neuron are synaptic knobs. The axon may contain a lot of synaptic knobs and might be extremely lengthy. They are bulbous terminal endpoints that exchange information with other cells via neurotransmitters, a chemical messenger. By means of synaptic vesicles located within the knob, the synaptic knob releases them.
The functional connection between neurons and other cells in the body is mediated by synaptic knobs. The synapses are in charge of tying together the axons and dendrites of nearby neurons. Between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells, they regulate the information flow.
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In liver cells, epinephrine stimulates the breakdown of glycogen. as the signal-transduction pathway progresses, __________.
In liver cells, epinephrine stimulates the breakdown of glycogen. as the signal-transduction pathway progresses, the signal is amplified.
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone that is released by the adrenal glands in response to physical or emotional stressors. In liver cells, epinephrine stimulates the breakdown of glycogen. This process is known as glycogenolysis. When epinephrine binds to its receptor on the surface of the liver cell, it triggers a signaling cascade that amplifies the signal. This cascade involves the activation of multiple enzymes, such as adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A, which ultimately trigger the glycogenolysis process. As a result, glucose is released from the glycogen molecules and enters the bloodstream, providing the body with a boost of energy. This helps to maintain normal oxygen levels in the body, as well as an adequate supply of glucose for the brain and other organs.
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dogs were the first animals to be domesticated. by when were they domesticated? group of answer choices before 15,000 years ago the beginning of the middle paleolithic the lower paleolithic the beginning of the cenozoic
Before 15,000 years ago, the dog was the first animal to be tamed. Dogs were the earliest domesticated animals and the only species that is known to have lived in close quarters with humans during the Pleistocene.
Our ancestors may have had more meat than they could consume, which led to the domestication of dogs. The wolves that hunter-gatherers kept as pets during the ice era may have shared any excess with them. Both the time and the reasons for dog domestication are unknown. Despite various claims to the contrary, the dog was the first animal to be domesticated. Since then, many animals have been domesticated for human uses, such as farming and companionship, including pigs and even honeybees.
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________ diseases are those that involve the immune system functioning erroneously, such as when the body mistakes its own healthy cells as invaders.
Autoimmune diseases are those that involve the immune system functioning erroneously, such as when the body mistakes its own healthy cells as invaders.
When a particular adaptive immune response is developed against self antigens, autoimmune disease results. The removal of the antigen from the body is the typical result of an adaptive immune response to a foreign antigen. While soluble antigens are eliminated via the production of immune complexes of antibody and antigen, which are then taken up by cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system like macrophages, virus-infected cells, for instance, are destroyed by cytotoxic T cells. However, when an adaptive immune response arises in response to self-antigens, immune effector systems frequently are unable to entirely eradicate the antigen, leading to a persistent response.
T cells that are specific for an antigen are activated to start adaptive immune responses, and this is likely how autoimmunity starts as well. Direct or indirect tissue damage can result from T-cell reactions to self antigens. While incorrect T-cell support for self-reactive B cells can result in damaging autoantibody responses, adequate T-cell responses to cytotoxic T-cell responses and inappropriate TH1 cell activation of macrophages can also cause significant tissue damage.
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during angiogenesis, what is the role of platelet factor-4, angiostatin, endostatin, thrombospondin, and interferon-alpha and interferon-beta? a. they prevent the formation of emboli that protect for tumor cells from host defenses. b. they stimulate the development of new blood vessels. c. they facilitate the attachment of the tumor implants to new blood vessels. d. they inhibit the formation of new blood vessels.
Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel formation from existing vessels. All the given options are correct.
Platelet factor-4, angiostatin, endostatin, thrombospondin, and interferon-alpha and interferon-beta all play a role in angiogenesis. Platelet factor-4 is a glycoprotein that is released by activated platelets and is involved in the formation of new blood vessels. It stimulates the adhesion of endothelial cells and can induce angiogenesis.
Angiostatin and endostatin are two naturally occurring proteins that are end products of the proteolytic processing of plasminogen. They both inhibit new blood vessel formation by blocking the migration and proliferation of endothelial cells.
Thrombospondin is a secreted glycoprotein that is involved in the formation of new blood vessels. It binds to the extracellular matrix of endothelial cells and stimulates their migration and proliferation.Interferon-alpha and interferon-beta are cytokines that are involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. They can both act as inhibitors of angiogenesis by blocking the migration and proliferation of endothelial cells.
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A nonsense mutation causes the ____ of the protein to be terminated prematurely. This reduces the length of the polypeptide and thus alters its function.
A nonsense mutation causes the translation of the protein to be terminated prematurely.
Proteins are found throughout the body, including muscles, bones, skin, hair, and almost every other body part or tissue. They make enzymes that facilitate many chemical reactions and hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many important roles in the body. They perform most of their work inside cells and are necessary for the structure, function, and regulation of body tissues and organs.
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Justify the importance of solar energy as an alternative source of energy in nepal.
The importance of solar energy as an alternative energy source in Nepal by using photovoltaic to overcome the problem of shortage of electrical energy in Nepal.
Nepal is a country located in the Himalayan region, this country often experiences problems related to electricity shortages, causing frequent blackouts. In addition, the development problems that occurred in Nepal caused the electricity crisis to get worse. Therefore Nepal is trying to find alternative energy sources to overcome the problem of electricity shortages in the country. Nepal uses solar energy as an alternative energy source in Nepal.
Solar energy is a source of light and heat energy that can be used as an alternative source of electricity. Sunlight can be provided by using solar panels or photovoltaic to meet the needs of electrical energy for life. The solar panel will catch sunlight and then the coating material on the solar panel will absorb the photons. This will increase the electrons then produce an electric charge. With this alternative source of solar energy, it is hoped that it will meet the needs of electrical energy in Nepal.
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the bending of a tip link protein leads to depolarization of the hair cell by allowing ions to diffuse across the membrane into the cell. t or f
False. The bending of a tip link protein leads to the opening of ion channels, allowing ions to flow in and out of the cell, leading to a depolarization of the hair cell.
The Role of Tip Link Proteins in the Transduction of Sound WavesThe depolarization of the hair cell is an important step in the process of transduction of sound waves in the ear. Tip link proteins are essential in this process, as they act as a mechanical transducer, converting mechanical energy into electrical signals. When these proteins are bent, they open ion channels in the cell membrane, allowing ions to enter and leave the cell, resulting in a depolarization of the hair cell. This depolarization triggers a chain of events, ultimately leading to the generation of a neural signal that is sent to the brain. Thus, the tip link protein is an essential element in the process of hearing.
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when glucagon concentrations rise in the blood, how does carbohydrate metabolism change in the liver.
In particular, glucagon boosts de novo glucose production (gluconeogenesis), enhances hepatic conversion of glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis), and inhibits glycogen synthesis and breakdown (glycolysis) (glycogenesis)
In vivo hepatic glucose production (HGP) during fasting, exercise, and hypoglycemia is primarily regulated by glucagon. Additionally, glucagon contributes to the restriction of hepatic glucose uptake and the development of the hyperglycaemic phenotype linked to insulin resistance and insufficiency.
Upon entering the liver, glucagon encourages the conversion of glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis), encourages the synthesis of glucose (gluconeogenesis), discourages the creation of glycogen (glycogenesis), and ultimately mobilizes the export of glucose into the bloodstream. In light of this, glucagon offers an essential reaction to hypoglycemia.
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what are the three sections of the small intestine and what role does each section play in digestion
Answer:
The three sections of the small intestine are the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum receives partly; digested food, acid, and bile. The jejunum and ileum break down food fully.
Explanation:
The duodenum is the primary part of the small gut. The major function of the duodenum is to finish the primary segment of digestion. In this phase of the gut, meals from the stomach are blended with enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder. The enzymes and bile assist wreck down meals. The jejunum is among the duodenum (the primary part of the small gut) and the ileum (the remaining part of the small gut). The jejunum enables them to similarly digest meals coming from the stomach. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from meals in order that they may be utilized by the body. The ileum enables them to similarly digest meals coming from the stomach and different elements of the small gut. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from meals in order that they may be utilized by the body. The small gut connects the stomach and the colon.
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https://brainly.com/question/7747321what is the term for the contractile response of a single muscle fiber to a single muscle impulse?
A contractile response of an unmarried muscle fiber to a single muscle impulse is known as a muscle twitch. A muscle twitch is the result of an unmarried muscle fiber contracting in response to a motor neuron-stimulating event. when multiple movement potentials are sent, it is known as wave summation.
Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system generates a sign. The single, impulse known as a movement ability, travels via a sort of nerve mobile referred to as a motor neuron. The neuromuscular junction is the cell of the area in which the motor neuron reaches a muscle mobile.
The electrochemical transmission of a single alongside a nerve fiber produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a goal tissue, which includes a muscle or any other nerve. A "twitch" represents an unmarried muscle contraction in reaction to a single over-threshold stimulus. A sarcomere is the primary contractile unit of a myocyte (muscle fiber).
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Chaparral vegetation occurs around much of the central valley of central and southern California. This biome is very similar to that found A) in the Australian interior. B) in the Mediterranean region.C) on the southeast coast of the United States.D) in central Asia.
Chaparral vegetation occurs around much of the central valley of central and southern California. This biome is very similar to that found in Mediterranean region.
Chaparral is a type of vegetation community that consists primarily of hard-stemmed, leathery-leaved shrubs. Cacti may be present as well. Chaparral conservation protects a diverse range of species of plants and animals. Chaparral is mostly found in California and northern Mexico, where the climate is comparable to that of the Mediterranean, with dry hot summers and mild rainy winters.
Chaparral, also known as Mediterranean Forests and shrub, is a temperate biome with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Almost all of the rain falls during the winter and spring rainy seasons.
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The process in which nitrogen is cycled between the atmosphere, bacteria, and other organisms: _____
What are 3 methods of animal identification?
The three basic techniques for identifying animals are permanent identification microchips, ear tags, and tattooing. In terms of non-permanent identification, tags, paint, and chalk are used.
Due to the fact that tattooing does not detract from the animal's look or value in any way, it is the finest permanent form of identification for registered animals. The optimal time to get a tattoo depends on the animal's species. When cattle are still young calves, tattooing them is easier.
Animal identification using ear tagging is a technique that may be used to track treatments and withdrawals, identify specific animals, maintain stock inventories, and boost record-keeping accuracy.
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The term cardiovascular disease covers abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
many neurons of joints help to inform the brain about the activity of the joint, including pain or position of the joint. these types of neurons are classified as _____________________ neurons.
Answer: afferent SOMATIC neurons that we call "proprioceptors".
Explanation:
The purpose of photosynthesis is to take the reactants _, _, and _
Answer: carbon dioxide, water and light
Explanation:
Word equation for photosynthesis:
Carbon dioxide + water ---(light)---> glucose + oxygen