Protein synthesis consumes four high-energy phosphate bonds per added amino acid. Transcription consumes two high energy phosphate bonds per added nucleotide. Calculate how many protein molecules will have been made from an individual mRNA at the point when the energy cost of translation is equal to the energy cost of transcription. Assume that the nucleotides in the coding portion of the mRNA constitute 5% of the total that are transcribed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

30 protein molecules per mRNA molecule

Explanation:

In this problem, it is necessary to have into account that the transcriptional process requires six (6) phosphate bonds to synthesize one (1) codon (i.e, each three nucleotides), and also discards 95% more energy to make mRNA, it means 19 times this amount of energy >> 6 x 19 = 114 bonds. In consequence, transcription requires 120 phosphate bonds (6 + 114 = 120), while translation requires four (4) phosphate bonds per codon. From this deduction, it is possible to find the number of protein molecules synthesized with regard to the energy cost of the translation process and the transcriptional process >>> 120 bonds (transcription) /4 bonds (translation) = 30 protein molecules.


Related Questions

You have engineered a protein that contains a nuclear localization signal, a nuclear export signal, a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal, and an import signal for the endoplasmic reticulum. with all of these signal sequences, where would you expect to find the protein after its synthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

In this case, the N-terminal endoplasmic reticulum signal sequence of the engineered protein is recognized primarily. This signal is used to target the particular protein co-translationally, to the endoplasmic reticulum for post-translational modifications or changes.

Such post-modifications are glycosylation that taken place in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Other than Glycosylation Protein phosphorylation , Sumoylation and Ubiquitination, are other changes or modifications.

A-Handpicking
B-Sieving
C-Using a Magnet
1. Fine flour and lumpy flour
2. Mixed nuts
3. Sand and gravel
4. Sand and palay
5. Scrap iron and nail​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\pink{answer}[/tex]

1) Fine flour and lumpy flour - B) Sieving

2) Mixed nuts - A) Handpicking

3) Sand and gravel - B) Sieving

4) Sand and palay - B) Sieving

5) Scrap iron and nail - C) Using magnet

(mark me brainliest if you're satisfied with my answer :))

[tex]\large\mathfrak\pink{thank \: you}[/tex]

Some people's earlobes dangle or flap unattached, while others don't. This trait is genetically determined. Use the genetics simulation to explore the genes that determine whether earlobes are attached or unattached. One trait is dominant and the other is recessive. See what happens when you cross parents with different genetic combinations. Follow the specific instructions for each trial.

Answers

Complete question, Answer, and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, answer, and explanation in the attached files

Which veterinary professionals design the veterinary curriculum?

Answers

Answer:

vetatm meds

Explanation:

Answer:Veterinarians

Explanation:

The picture below shows the nervous system sending electrical signals that stimulate the release of molecules.

molecules.
This picture best illustrates how —

mechanical energy in the body can be transformed into light energy.
chemical energy in the body can be transformed into potential energy.
chemical energy in the body can be transferred to light energy.
electrical energy in the body can be transformed into chemical energy.

Answers

Answer:

electric to chemical

Explanation:

sorry for being rude the other day. that is the real answer im learning about it now

How will the temperature inside the car feel?
Hint: Akbar wonders if what happens in his car is similar to the greenhouse
effect.
Predict the temperature of the air inside the car.
Colder than the outside air.
Warmer than the outside air.
Exactly the same as the outside air.

Answers

Answer:

Predict the temperature of air inside car because we can use cooler to cool and if we close all windows it will be hot inside.

Which characteristic of life best describes the process of homeostasis?
responding to the environment
reproducing
growing and developing
using energy

Answer
A. responding to the environment

Answers

Responding to the environment.

Answer:

and using energy

Explanation:

the guy on ed told me

Free radicals are
a. generated during bacterial infections
b. highly reactive atom containing all paired electrons
c. oxygen gas we breathe

Answers

Answer:

a. generated during bacterial infections

Explanation:

Free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron which make them highly reactive. Many of these are necessary for life, such as the intracellular killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells such as granulocytes and macrophages

Which one of these statements is true?

Answers

The answer should be D. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Usually, acceleration means the speed is changing, but not always. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing.

Which factor DOES NOT affect the rate of diffusion *
O Particle Size
Temperature
O Concentraxon Gradient
O Particle Color

Answers

I believe it would be particle color
I think it would be concentraxon gradient

Some argue that solar power should be the main energy source for the United States. Which argument could be used against this idea? A. It contributes to global warming. B. It can only be produced in sunny areas. C. It is a nonrenewable resource. D. It releases greenhouse gases.

Answers

Answer:

A. It contributes to global warming

Explanation:

Solar power is the power of the future and is an essential nonrenewable source of energy for man. Solar power is driven by the incoming solar energy in the form of solar rays.  Solar power is eco-friendly and doe not cause any harm can be sued in the summer season and has ample scope for greenhouse gases. As per the statement, the solar power should be used as the main energy source in U.S can be contradicted by saying it contributes to global warming.

Emilia Burton is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a ravenous appetite and resulting increased dietary intake. She has to make frequent trips to the bathroom to urinate and has difficulty concentrating on her work because of fatigue. She drinks large volumes of coffee to help with a constant dry mouth and to combat her fatigue. At a clinic appointment, it was noted that her weight has dropped from 140 lb to 128 Ib.
a) What is the probable diagnosis of this patient? What information from the above scenario would support your diagnosis?
b) What laboratory test(s) should be performed? Which result(s) would support your diagnosis? What immediate and long-term therapy will Emilia need to manage her disorder?
c) Emilia should be aware of the potential acute and long- term complications of her condition. What are they?

Answers

Answer:

A) The diagnosis is Diabetes mellitus which is based on the given symptoms that are weight loss, dry skin, fatigue, profuse urination, ravenous hunger all confirm diabetes.

B) Test for confirmation of diabetes Mellitus are-

Fasting plasma glucose test

Postprandial glucose test

Random plasma glucose test.

A1C test

If the test shows higher blood glucose it confirms the diagnosis

Immediate Treatment:-

Medication

Long term treatment:

Exercise controls the blood sugar

Diet should be healthy and should avoid high glucose options.

C) Acute and long term complications:-

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic foot

Diabetic neuropathy

Coronary heart disease

Kidney damage

Cerebrovascular disease.

Juan and Carol were studying invertebrates in biology. They knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. During this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or Dugesia tigrina. These were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. Juan and Carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. They shined a light on the dish. Next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. They added a few large salt crystals to the water. Finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. Their results can be seen in the data table. According to their experiment, all BUT one conclusion is valid. A) Planaria are a fresh-water organism only. B) Planaria are consumers and may be carnivores. C) Planaria have specialized cells to detect light intensity. D) Planaria have specialized cells that detect temperature change. answer and you get all my points plzzz

Answers

Answer:

A) Planaria are a fresh-water organism only.

Explanation:

Planaria are a fresh-water organism only. Although the planaria moved away from the salt crystals, it may be because of the concentration of salt rather than its presence. There are both fresh water and salt water species of planaria. The other three conclusions are supported by the data.

Planaria are consumers and may be carnivores is the correct. Thus option B is correct

What is a planaria?

Planaria  also called cross-eyed worms.

They are the tiny group of  flatworms belongs to phylum Platyhelminthes.

They are free-living organisms in fresh water bodies.

The body are small, measuring around 3 to 15 mm , have a soft, leaf-shaped body covered cilia and spade-shaped head with two eyes

It is otherwise called as flatworms under the ancient class of Turbellaria which is in the branch of Platyhelminthes.

Planaria can sense and respond different stimuli like light where e eyespots can detect light and allow the organism  to react to it.

It can sense Chemical by the help of  their head regions allow them  to smell.

The auricles of the head region can sense touch and allow  them to respond.

Thus option B is correct

Learn more about planaria , here:

https://brainly.com/question/14790991

#SPJ2

Which of the following molecules comes from the food we eat and is needed for energy?
A) amino acids
B) glucose
C) oxygen
D) protein
E) fiber

Answers

i think protein, not 100% sure

help me plzzzzzzzzzzz ​

Answers

Answer:

box 4, because it has more atoms in the same amount of space

A solution is modified in doing so the pH changes from 8 to 4. This will make the actual Concentration of hydrogen ions Change by a factor of?

A.1000
B.100
C.10000
D.4
E.10

Answers

b is the correct answer in this situation in

Provide an explanation for why the indigo dye did not adhere to the different fibers in your test fabric. You will need to do a little bit of outside research on what chemicals make up some of the fibers. You may also need to do some research on intermolecular forces and why some interactions are stronger than others. Please make your explanation at least 500 words in two or more paragraphs. At least one in-text citation is required along with a list of your source(s) in your preferred citation style (MLA, APA, ACS, Chicago Style, etc.).

Answers

Answer:

Due to lack of bonds.

Explanation:

The indigo dye did not adhere to the different fibers because the indigo dye did not make bonds with the fiber, it only attached to it physically for temporary period of time. The reduced state is also necessary for indigo because indigo cannot dissolve in water, but when it is reduced it can soluble and able to get inside a fiber to make physical bond with the fiber. Some interactions are stronger than others because of the presence of strong bond between the two different materials so strong bonding makes the materials to attach with each other for a long period of time or permanently.

A person with a bacterial infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by —

Answers

Answer:

making it hard for bacteria to leave the body

Explanation:

1) All of the following are examples of an asexual reproduction except
a) Cloning technique b) Forming zygots
c) Runners technique I
d) Tuber technique in the potato

Answers

Answer:

b) Forming zygots

Explanation:  

A zygote can be defined as a eukaryotic cell formed by the fusion of gametes during sexual reproduction. In general, a zygote is a diploid (2n) cell produced by the fusion of two haploid (n) gametic cells (eg., in mammals, sperm and egg cells). In multicellular organisms, the zygote is the first stage of development, which will give rise to an adult organism as it divides and grows. A zygote cell can be considered as a pluripotent stem cell because it differentiates into all cell types.

Meaning of one tailed test and two tailed test

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis testing is run to determine whether a claim is true or not, given a population parameter.

Explanation:

A test that is conducted to show whether the mean of the sample is significantly greater than and significantly less than the mean of a population is considered a two-tailed test.

The diagram below shows the crossing of a tall plant in a short plant tall is dominant which of the genotypes of the parents plants

Answers

We need the picture of the diagram to answer this question

Pls someone help its a very easy question

Answers

Answer:

you got it right

Explanation:

I need help with 5,6 I’ll reward brainalist + 5 points for correct answer

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Multicellular

Light moves differently through different materials. What are some factors that could change the amount of sunlight absorbed by Earth’s surface and atmosphere?

Answers

if clouds are covering the sun and most of the sky, if rain is absorbing the ground and the amount of moisture in the atmosphere

your slide is in focus but you cannot see anything, what maybe the possible problem​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - using a lens that is too high powered and thus you may be too focused on the specimen.

Explanation:

The possible scenario for this case where the slide is in focus but can not see anything could be either specimen is not under the lense or too focused on the specimen by using a very high-powered lens.

In a very high-powered lens, the lens becomes over-focused and the specimen does not look in the field of view of the lens, in such case, an individual should ower the power of lense.

Help fast plz
A population of organisms has adapted so that the organisms are better able to survive in their environment. What will most likely happen to the population of
organisms?
a) It will increase.
b) It will decrease.
c) It will stay the same.
D)none of the choices given

Answers

Answer: B it will decrease.

plz answer ASAP will get ten points ​

Answers

Answer:

the 2nd and 4th

Explanation:

they contain more than one molecule due to them being different elements

2 and 4 ones because the person above me said so lol

When and where does DNA replication occur in eukaryotic cells?

A) Once in a cell's life (before division), inside the nucleus.

B) Twice in a cell's life,
inside the cytoplasm

C) Several times in a cell's life, inside both the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

because hehwhehdh

ASAP PLS HELP !!! Jfndndbrhdbdbr pls

Answers

100% because there is no dd making it not possible for them not to have dimples if dimples is dominant.

TRUE or FALSE: Dolphins are found in tropical areas, highly developed
swimmers and have highly advanced echolocation. *
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the amswer is true have a nice day

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