NAD+ is regenerated when the electrons from NADH are given into the mithocondrial membrane, in the electron transport chain. These electrons are used to sustain the proton gradient, that allows the production of ATP.
Pedigree 2 from Part A is shown below. Recall that this pedigree shows the inheritance of a rare, autosomal dominant condition. Fill in the genotypes for the indicated individuals in the pedigree by dragging the best label to the appropriate location. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
The genotypes that will fill up the pedigree chart are:
I - Dd
II- Dd, dd, Dd
III- dd, Dd, dd
What is a pedigree chart?A pedigree chart is a chart that shows how traits or characters are inherited from parents to offspring.
The given pedigree chart shows the inheritance pattern of an inheritance of a rare, autosomal dominant condition.
The inheritance pattern is as follows;
F1 generation, Parents 1:
4. Dd fills the gap because the condition is heterozygous
II- Dd, dd, Dd fill in the gap, because the conditions are heterozygous, h0mozygous and heterozygous.
III- dd, Dd, dd fill in the gap, because the conditions are h0mozygous, heterozygous, and h0mozygous.
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A single average phenotype is favored. What form of natural selection does this describe?A. sexual selectionB. directional selectionC. disruptive selectionD. stabilizing selection
The type of natural selection that a single average phenotype is favored is the stabilizing slection (d), since an single average phenotype is favored being the individual trait the most present in the population.
In your own words, explain how growing urbanization leads to deforestation
Growing urbanization can lead to deforestation mainly in two ways. When people move from rural areas to the cities they tend to consume in a higher rate, because the ways of living in cities are different from those in rural areas. For people to consume more and to attend their urban needs (which includes electricity, piped water, constructions, etc), there is a need to extract more materials from nature that will be used in the processes that will make those things available. The second major impact of urbanization on deforestation is that the cities need to grow, and they grow taking land from natural forests and such. So, deforestation occurs to give place to the constructions and infrastructure needed in urban cities.
Do capillaries do both Oxygen blood and reabsord nutrients ? And what does it mean it takes it from ICF and turns that into lymph (what’s lymph and what’s its purpose?) And where is the pancreas releasing the enzymes .
We have to consider that capillaries are blood vessels where our blood can move throughout our whole bodies nourishing each tissue with oxygen, but also carrying other nutrients, such as glucose to perform metabolic processes, like cellular respiration, so we can say that capillaries both oxygen and reabsorb nutrients. This can be done because the cells after performing those processes, can send out those products present in the intracellular media outside the cells via vesicles done by the Golgi apparatus. Eventually, these materials will be conducted through specialized capillaries known as lymphatic vessels, suspended in a fluid known as lymph, which is a liquid our bodies produce to carry out these substances, such as proteins and fats, but also white blood cells. And in this metabolic process of nourishment, enzymes produced in the pancreas but also in the small intestine, such as lactase, and sucrase will be crucial to catabolize the aliments that will give start to these set of reactions. This can be graphically represented as the following picture does, especially focusing in the stomach, the pancreas, and the small digestive intestine:
One primary function of the cell membrane is *(1) regulating (controlling) the flow of simple sugars (food) into or out of the cell(2) synthesizing (making) substances by breaking down cell organelles(3) storing carbohydrates, water, and starches for future use(4) digesting (breaking down) carbohydrates, fats, and protein
Since the cell membrane has a very important role in nutrient uptake from the environment, option (1) is the the correct option. Therefore cell membrane is very important in regulating (controlling) the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell.
Which features are true of seacucumbers?A. use the water vascular system to move on the seafloor and suction to mollusks to feed onB. have leathery skin, least like the other organisms in the phyla, longlanky bodyC. feed on algae, no true arms, have 5 layers of tube feetD. thrash arms around to move, feed using the water vascularsystem
Answer
C. feed on algae, no true arms, have 5 layers of tube feet
Explanation
The
During which era did Pangaea break up?A. CenozoicB. MesozoicC. PaleozoicD. Precambrian
The correct option is B. Mesozoic. Since Pange started to break up, around 200 million years ago. The Mesozoic spans from 252 and 66 million years ago.
A frog population lives in a pond covered with a species of aquatic plant that attracts insects due to its color. The small frogs depend on the insects for food. This represents a ________________ relationship between the frog and the plant species. predation mutualistic competitive commensalism
The answer is commensalism
Explanation:
-Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected.
-One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food.
-In this case frog population benefits (uses the aquatic plant to attract it´s own food) while the plant is not affected.
Which one of these is caused by an artifact and not caused by a disease? *Platelet satellitismsickle cellGiant plateletsLeukoerythroblastic picture
To answer this question we need to analyze each available option. Sickle cells are a disease, such as sickle cell anemia. Giant platelets are a disorder, characterized by abnormally large platelets, low platelet count, and increased bruising or bleeding. A leukoerythroblastic picture is a set of symptoms used for diagnosis and can be caused by different pathologies. This leads us to the Platelet satellitism which is in fact an invitro phenomenon observed in peripheral blood smears from blood samples with EDTA anticoagulant.
7. ________ diversity is the variety of genes or inheritable characteristics that arepresent in a population.A. SpeciesB. GeneticC. Ecosystem
The genetic (b) diversity is the variety of genes or inheritable characteristics that are present in a population.
An example of prey animals workingtogether to avoid predators is...A. a lizard loosing its tail to distract a predator.B. prairie dogs sounding an alarm.C. a ground squirrel diving in a burrow.
The problem calls for an example in which two different organisms help each other to evade a predator.
Which of the following, is associated with the complicated muscle tremors seen in the condition of Parkinson's disease?Select one:a.cerebellumb.apneustic centerc.medulla oblongatad.basal nucleie.thalamus
The correct asnwer is d, basal nuclei.
Parkinson's disease occurs due to the lower level of dopamine in brain. It causes unnecessary tremors that originate especially from the region called thalamus. Therefore, thalamus is the correct answer.
In Parkinson's disease the tremors are different from any other kind of tremors, they are especially known as essential tremors. It is the disorder that causes the rhythmic contraction of muscles in an uncontrolled way, causing difficulty to the person in performing simple tasks.
There are some possibilities that can cause Parkinson's disease such as - Mercury poisoning, anxiety disorder, any kind of brain disease. Even though, there are evidence that 60 - 80% of cases are due to sudden reduction in the dopamine producing cells.
Parkinson's can be diagnosed by observing the person's symptoms. A neurologist can give the most correct diagnosis for Parkinson's. It has tremors in many places of the body, but most commonly affected areas are- hand and fingers, mouth or tongue, legs.
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If Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services Administration is not yet established, could we just rely on the wind to determine the weather?
If Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services Administration is not yet established, we couldn't just rely on the wind to determine the weather.
The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) organization of the Philippines is known as the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (abbreviated as PAGASA).
Its duties include protecting the nation from natural disasters, ensuring everyone's safety, well-being, and financial security, and advancing national progress by providing scientific and technological services in the fields of hydrology, climatology, meteorology, astronomy, and other geophysical sciences.
PAGASA, which was established by restructuring the Weather Bureau on December 8, 1972, is currently one of the Department of Science and Technology's Scientific and Technological Services Institutes.
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Describe how an operon regulates the gene expression of genes.
Solution:
The Operon is a regulated transcription unit, present in bacteria. An operon contains regulatory DNA sequences, which act as binding sites for regulatory proteins that promote or inhibit gene transcription. In this way, they regulate the expression of genes to proteins.
It is made up of the following components:
A regulatory gene:
The regulatory gene encodes a regulatory protein, the repressor. The lac repressor, encoded by the lacI gene, is the regulatory protein of the lac operon.
An operator:
The operator is the region of DNA in the operon to which the regulatory protein binds.
A promoter:
The promoter is the DNA sequence in the operon recognized by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The initiation site for RNA synthesis is located immediately after the promoter.
Structural genes:
The operon contains one or more genes encoding inducible enzymes.
Show that DNA Replication is semi-conservative. In your illustration include the following enzymes:helicase and DNA polymerase.
DNA replication is the process by which new copies of DNA are produced, and it normally occurs prior to cell division.
DNA is made of two complementary chains or strands, and during replication, each of these strands is used as a template for the synthesis of a new strand. This means that each molecule of DNA produced in replication has one "old" strand and one "new" strand, and is because of this that replication is considered a semi-conservative process.
Given that DNA has a double helix structure, this helix must be unwound to allow replication to occur. This unwinding is performed by an enzyme called helicase, and after that, the DNA polymerase proceeds to add the complementary nucleotides to each DNA strand.
How can plants cause weathering? (1 point)A. Plants need water, and water can weather rocks.B. Chemical reactions in plants change rocks and break them into smaller pieces. C. Sprouting seeds and growing roots can cause rocks to break.D. Plants attract animals, and animals can burrow into rocks.
The correct option is C. "Sprouting seeds and growing roots can cause rocks to break." When seeds sprout and their roots start to develop, they start a complex chemical process. This process along with their physical increase is capable of weathering, specially if we consider this in trees which have deep roots.
Include the answers to these questions in your response:• What is the name for the compound CaCO3?• How is it related to coral reefs?
The compound CaCO3 is called calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is of great importance for coral reefs since skeletons of corals are mainly made of this compound.
What should be included in the fitness portfolio from a fitness assessment?
Cardiorespiritary assesment result
Using the knowledge that you have gained from the unit lessons, define what we mean by renewable resources and nonrenewable resources and provide three examples of each.
Renewable resources: Are the resources supplied by nature whose source is renewed by natural proccesses, in other words, they are not exhausted. Examples: Wind, sunlight, water.
Nonrenewable resources: Are the resorces of which we only have a certain amount, and an excessive use of them can lead to depletion. Examples: Coal, gas, petrolium.
The Integumentary system consists of the skin and its derivatives (hair and nails). The skin is the largest organ of the human body and consists of multiple layers. Describe the structure, function, and location of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis of the skin. Make sure to identify the various types of cells that composes each and the role that they play in maintaining homeostasis. This is an essay response. To be eligible for full credit, you must have a minimum of 3 -5 paragraphs. You must also include a minimum of 2 sources used to research your response.
The integumentary system is made up different layers such as the epidermis, dermis and hypodermic which comprises of cells that differentiates them from each other.
What is the integumentary system?The integumentary system is the largest viseral system that consists of the skin and its derivatives such as the hair and nails.
The integumentary system is made up of the following layers such as:
Epidermis : This is the topmost layer of the skin which is made up of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium as it is usually exposed to constant wear and tear. it is also made up of immune cells called the Langerhans cells.Dermis: This is the layer of the skin that is directly below the epidermis.This layer is made up of fibroblasts, which generate connective tissues.Hypodermis: This is the innermost part of the skin that is made up of adipose tissue cells, nerves and blood vessels.The role that the skin plays in the maintenance of homeostasis is that is contains immune cells in its epidermis that helps to fight against infection.
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2. A woman has just given birth to a daughter with a birth defect; malformation of her outer wear. The mother’s labs also indicate mild liver damage. In questioning the mother about diet and medications, she reveals that she has been taking a very high dose vitamin supplement throughout her pregnancy. She since vitamins are necessary to our health than more is better. What vitamin could have caused these toxicity signs and symptoms? What upper limit (UL) dose was the mother taking? What sensory system does this vitamin support the function of (sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste)? What are some good food sources of this vitamin?
Vitamin A toxicity can cause these effects , she might be taking overdose of vitamin A.
Vitamin A toxicity condition may be acute or chronic. Acute toxicity occurs after consuming large amounts of vitamin A over a short period of time this may effect fetus growth during pregnancy .
If any one is pregnant they are advised to avoid vitamin A supplement has it effects babies growth inside the womb. Too much of vitamin A in the form of retinol may increase the risk of birth defects in your baby. I can have a adverse effect on growth of fetus and can cause cognitive defect in babies .
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Why do sharks find an injured fish or person easily
Answer: they can smell blood easily
Explanation:
Answer:
Sharks are able to smell blood and can smell a bleeding person or fish easier.
Select all the correct answers
Which two statements best describe the role of lymph in the human body?
A It transports nutrients in the body
B It produces hormones in the body.
C It synthesizes antigens in the body
D It circulates macrophages in the body.
E It produces keratin in the body
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
Lymph is a light yellow-coloured, mobile fluid connective tissue which drains into the lymphatic capillaries from the intracellular spaces. Functions: The lymph carries carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste from tissues to the blood. Lymph protects the body by killing germs and fighting against infection.
Determine the type of evolution.Fossil evidence suggests that whales evolved from land mammals. This was a slowprocess over thousands of years that resulted from continual reduction of theto fins.
This example is a case of directional selection, a type of natural selection.
Match the listed diseases to the listed healthcare professionals who are qualified to treat thediseases.urologistnephrologistgynecologistgeriatriciangastroenterologisthepatologistotorhinolaryngologistcardiologistpulmonologistotorhinolaryngologistDiseasesurinary tract infectionnephrolithiasisurinary incontinencehepatitisappendicitisendometriosistesticular cancerotitiscarditisbronchitis
urologist- urinary tract infection
nephrologist- nephrolithiasis
gynecologist- urinary incontinence, endometriosis
hepatologist- hepatitis
otorhinolaryngologist
cardiologist- carditis
pulmonologist- bronchitis
otorhinolaryngologist- otitis
What is DNAa nucleic acid molecule made of nucleotide monomersa protein molecule made of nucleic acid monomersa carbohydrate molecule made of nucleotide monomersa lipid molecule made of carbohydrate monomers
DNA is made up of monomers called nucleotides. The nucleotides combine to form a polynucleotide that result to the DNA. It is a nucleic acid responsible for the encoding of information needed by the cells to make a protein.
Which of the following does a polygraph measure?
Anxiety
Sympathetic arousal
Fear
Deceit
Polygraph measure Fear, it mostly is used for people to test others if there telling the truth and if there not they will have fear, which is why the answer is Fear
carrier proteins moving from low to high concentration requires the use of energy to ____ substances. This is called ___ transport and uses ____ _____ and ______, which is cell ____
Carrier proteins moving from low to high concentration requires the use of energy to transport substances. This is called active transport and uses transmembrane proteins, pumps and vesicles, which is cell membrane.
Active transport is the type of transport where molecules are transported using energy. This energy can be in the form of ATP or the energy released during co-transport. In active transport, the solute is transported against the concentration gradient, i.e., from lower to higher concentration.
Vesicles are the single membranous self-made structures. These are actually small spherical buds formed due to the pinching off of the cell membrane. They are actively involved in transport across various organelles of the cell.
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PatternsShow the conservation of atoms in chemical reactions Compare the atoms in sugar and the atoms in other carbon-based moleculesAnd the meal we are looking into is Rices fish broski and sweet potato
During a chemical reaction the total mass remains the same. This means that the mass of the consumed reactants equals the mass of the created products. The number of atoms also remains the same but the molecules change.
Many meals have in their composition starch, a molecule that is formed by glucose monomers. When the human body uses glucose it transformes this carbon based molecule into water, carbon dioxide and energy.
The chemical reaction of this process is the following:
[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\text{ }\rightarrow6CO_2+6H_2O\text{ + energy}[/tex]As we can see the number of each atom that conforms the reactants equal those of the products:
in total (both in the reactats and the products):
6 carbon atoms
12 hidrogen atoms
18 oxigen atoms
In this reaction glucose and carbon dioxide are both carbon based molecules
2. Look at each diagram below and figure out if it is ACTIVE transport or PASSIVE transport or EQUILIBRIUM. Thearrow indicates (tells you) which way the molecules are moving.Diagram ADiagram BDiagram CDiagram DDiagram EDiagram F
Diagram A: Passive transport
Diagram B: Equilibrium
Diagram C: Active transport
Diagram D: Equilibrium
Diagram E: Active transport
Diagram F: Passive transport
Passive transport: The molecules go through the membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration according to the second law of thermodynamics, without the need to consume energy, until the system reaches the equilibrium.
Active transport: The molecules go through the membrane against the concentration gradient, with an energy cost to the cell.
Equilibrium: It is not static but dynamic, so some molecules may go through the membrane in both directions, but the result will be the same concentration in both sides of it.