Divide the bond issuance costs by the discounted bonds' market interest rate.
The total of the present values of the maturity . and the interest payments that have been discounted according to the market interest rate make up the gross proceeds from the sale of bonds. The bond price less the cost of issuing the bonds is the sum of the net proceeds. Issue costs include costs for printing and engraving, legal fees, accountants' fees, underwriters commission, registration fees, and promotion costs in order to bring a bond to market. One way for businesses to raise money is by issuing bonds. A bond acts as a loan between a company and an investor. The investor agrees to provide the business with a specific sum of money for a specific time period. The investor gets periodic interest payments in return. The company pays back the investor when the bond reaches its maturity date.
There are a variety of factors that can influence the decision to issue bonds rather than choose other methods of funding. Some insight can be gained by contrasting the features and advantages of bonds with those of other common methods of cash raising. It is helpful to explain why businesses frequently issue bonds to finance corporate activities.
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how would the federal reserve stimulate the united states economy and reduce unemployment?
The Fed uses a variety of monetary policy tools to reduce unemployment rates and boost prices in order to help achieve this during recessions. These instruments include reserve regulation, discount lending, open market asset purchases, and forward guidance to control market expectations.
How does the Federal Reserve stimulate the economy?By exchanging the bonds for cash when it buys bonds on the open market, the Fed increases the quantity of money that is available to the general people. In contrast, the money supply is decreased when the Fed sells bonds because it removes money from circulation in exchange for the bonds.
In order to execute monetary policy, the Federal Reserve employs its policy tools to influence the cost and availability of credit in the economy, which in turn influences employment and inflation.
Thus, The Fed uses a variety of monetary policy tools to reduce unemployment rates.
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Two oligopolistic firms forming a cartel will want to set a price so that the cartel produces ______________ the allocatively efficient amount.
A less than
B more than
C the same amount as
D One cannot tell.
Two oligopolistic firms forming a cartel will want to set a price so that the cartel produces more than the allocatively efficient amount.
An oligopoly is a market structure in which a marketplace or industry is ruled with the aid of a small quantity of big sellers or producers. Oligopolies often end result from the choice to maximize income, that could cause collusion between agencies. This reduces opposition, increases expenses for purchasers, and lowers wages for personnel. Many industries were mentioned as oligopolistic, together with civil aviation, electricity carriers, the telecommunications quarter, Rail freight markets, food processing, funeral offerings, sugar refining, beer making,[1] pulp and paper making, and automobile manufacturing.
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two rival firms vigorously compete by spending millions of dollars on product improvements and advertising to promote those improvements. this is an example of firms engaging in: a price leadership. b cournot competition. c bertrand competition. d non-price competition. e tacit collusion.
This is an example of firms engaging in Nonprice competition.
The correct option is d.
What do you mean by Nonprice competition?
Non-price competition is a marketing strategy in which "a company attempts to differentiate its products or services from competing products based on attributes such as design and finish."
Non-price competition is commonly found in oligopoly market structures. The difference between two products in an oligopoly without price competition is based on the manufacturer's design or manufacturing technology.
Between two or more producers who sell goods or services at the same price but compete to increase their respective market share through non-price measures such as marketing programs or higher quality Therefore, it often occurs in imperfectly competitive markets .
It is a form of competition that requires companies to focus on product differentiation rather than on pricing strategies among competitors. Such differentiating measures that allow a company to stand out from its competitors and its products may include providing superior service quality, extensive distribution, customer orientation, or other forms of sustainable competition other than price. Includes above benefits.
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credit card accountability, responsibility and disclosure, or credit card, act of 2009
The Credit Accountability Commitment and Accountability Act of 2009 is just a consumer protection law that was enacted to provide consumers with further protection from unfair activities by credit card issuers.
What purpose do consumer laws serve?Product safety laws are designed to shield customers against dishonest corporate tactics, subpar goods, and potentially harmful products and services. They are crucial to a stable market economy because they keep vendors honest and remove the possibility of unpleasant surprises.
What advantages does consumer protection offer?Markets function properly when consumers and corporations are both protected. Consumers must have access to reliable, unbiased news about the goods and services they choose to buy. They are capable of making the right decisions based on their objectives as a result, and firms cannot take advantage of them or deceive them.
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let’s focus on the second quarter since the change in velocity is so dramatic. during that quarter, the cpi fell by 0.9%, real gdp fell by 9.0%, the money supply rose by 23%, and velocity changed by_____%. give your answer to one decimal.
Due to the fact that the economy shrank in the second period and GDP decreased by 0.9%, the cpi fell by 0.9%, and the money supply rose by 23%.
Money's velocity varies according to the amount of money available and how great a demand there is for it. Both of these measurements and the velocity of money typically have an inverse connection, which means that an increase in the supply or demand of money frequently causes an increase in the velocity of money.
For this application, economists typically use GDP and either M1 or M2 for the money supply. Therefore, the velocity of money equation is written as GDP divided by money supply.
[tex]\text{Velocity of Money} = \frac{ \text{GDP} }{ \text{Money Supply} }[/tex]
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this equipment is expected to have a useful life of 6 years. at the end of the sixth year the working capital would be released for use elsewhere. the present value of all future opertaing cash inflows is closest to
The present value for all the future operating cash inflows must be closest to $452,300. Option (b)
The net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business is referred to as cash flow. Money spent and money received reflect inflows and outflows, respectively.
Add your net income and non-cash expenses, then deduct your change in working capital and capital expenditures to arrive at free cash flow. Free Cash Flow is calculated as Net Income plus Non-Cash Expenses less the change in working capital minus capital expenditure.
Cash Flows
Year 0 =-$250,000 -$100,000 =-$350,000
Year 1-3 = $ 80,000
Year 4 = $ 80,000 -$40,000 =$40,000
Year 5 = $ 80,000
Year 6 = $ 80,000 + $ 90,000 +$100,000 =270,000
present value for operating cash inflows =$ 80,000/1.1 +$ 80,000/1.1^2 +$ 80,000/1.1^3 + $40,000/1.1^4 +$ 80,000/1.1^5 +270,000/1.1^6 =$428,350.36
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Correct Question:
(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The Becker Company is interested in buying a piece of equipment that it needs. The following data have been assembled concerning this equipment:
Cost of required equipmwnt.......$250,000
Working capital required........... $100,000
Annual operating cash flow........ $ 80,000
Cash repair at end of 4 years .... $40,000
Salvage value at end of 6 years... $90,000
This equipment is expected to have a useful life of 6 years. At the end of the sixth year the working capital would be released for use elsewhere. The company's discount rate is 10%.
The present value of all future operating cash inflows is closest to _____.
Tara deposits $5,000 in a certificate of deposit. The annual interest rate is 7%, and the interest will be compounded monthly. How much will the certificate be worth in 10 years? round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer: $10048.31
Explanation:
the tenant leases a heated apartment during a bitterly cold winter, but soon after the tenant moves in, the landlord fails to provide heat because of a defective central heating unit. the tenant vacates the premises and refuses to pay any rent. this is an example of
The tenant vacates the premises and refuses to pay any rent. this is an example of The tenant vacates the home without paying the rent. The correct option is B). The tenant cannot remedy these challenges because of the lease terms.
Where a landlord tries to evict a tenant without following the necessary legal procedures by rendering the property unusable. A tenant has the right to terminate the lease and file a claim for damages if they are in fact evicted from their apartment.
Once constructive eviction has occurred, the tenant is no longer subject to any additional obligations under the lease, including the obligation to pay rent.A tenant is deemed to have been constructively evicted under California landlord-tenant law when the living conditions.
complete question:
the tenant leases a heated apartment during a bitterly cold winter, but soon after the tenant moves in, the landlord fails to provide heat because of a defective central heating unit. the tenant vacates the premises and refuses to pay any rent. this is an example of
A. The landlord must pay for alterations that make a unit accessible and livable for tenants with disabilities.
B. The tenant cannot remedy these challenges because of the lease terms.
C. The landlord should not have rented this apartment to the tenant.
D. The tenant is entitled to make and pay for reasonable necessary alterations.
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chiptech, inc. paid a $3 dividend last year and is expected to grow the dividend at 10% for the next 2 years. the dividend will then grow at a constant rate of 4%, thereafter. if investors require a return of 12% on this stock, what is chiptech's current price? multiple choice question. $52.15 $43.46 $35.87 $32.19
Chemtech, inc. paid a $3 dividend last year and is expected to grow the dividend at 10% for the next 2 years. the dividend will then grow at a constant rate of 4%, thereafter. if investors require a return of 12% on this stock, what is Chemtech's current price is $43.46.
A bond's future cash payments are discounted by the going market interest rate to get its present value. The sum of the following factors determines a bond's present value: plus the discounted value of the interest payments due every two years. the principal payment's current value on the bond's maturity date. The current price is the cost at which a securities most recently traded hands on an exchange. For buyers and sellers, the current price acts as a benchmark. Present pricing is a good reflection of current worth, but depending on supply and demand, the actual price of the next sale could be greater or lower.
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which company acts on behalf of more than 200 universities, bowls, and conferences to negotiate licensing agreements?
Collegiate Licensing Company acts on behalf of more than 200 universities, bowls, and conferences to negotiate licensing agreements. The Collegiate Licensing Company is an advertising and intellectual licensing firm.
What is a licensing agreement?A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties, known as the licensor and the licensee .
In a typical licensing agreement, the licensor grants the licensee the right to produce and sell goods, apply a brand name or trademark, or use patented technology owned by the licensor.
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the u. s. government ordering discontinuation of the process of freely sharing wage and salary information among organizations because:
The US government banned the practice of businesses openly sharing wage and compensation data with other organizations because businesses have a legitimate interest in safeguarding confidential data and internal operations.
As long as they make a distinction between the ownership and rights of the business and its partners and the rights of the employees, confidentiality policies are acceptable and required. However, since the NLRA's Section 7 protects wage conversations connected to union organizing, an organization cannot try to regulate or forbid them.
By keeping channels of communication open with employees, management can adhere to federal labor rules regulating salary confidentiality.
Cohen advises workers to be in charge of their job and pay by checking out salary websites for the industry-competitive pay for the work they do and balancing such broad information with salary estimates from field workers. Employees can estimate fair salaries based on their position duties and accomplishments as they attempt to succeed and earn greater wages by arming themselves with the fundamental employment information offered by employers and conducting their own study.
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How do I divide a total to get sales tax amount?
the formula for the sales tax: Sales tax percent divided by 100 is the sales tax rate. List price x sales tax rate equals sales tax. Consider, for illustration, a vending machine where every item is subject to a 7% sales tax.
The most recent month's receipts from the vending machines totaled $481.50. Therefore, $481.50 comprises both the money obtained from goods sales and the sales tax that was levied on those sales. Using algebra, we can determine how much of the $481.50 represents the actual sales amount and how much represents the sales tax on those items: Assume that S represents actual product sales (before sales tax) and that 0.07S represents the sales tax on actual product sales. We can write this as S + 0.07S = 1.07S = $481.50 since the genuine sales plus the sales tax equal $481.50. By dividing $481.50 by 1.07, we may find S. The actual product sales came to $450 as a result. On the actual purchases, there is a 7% sales tax of $31.50.
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analyzing collected facts and figures and putting them into formats useful to a business
The most Marketing frequent and well-liked method for gathering qualitative data is definitely interviewing. In a typical interview, the interviewee plays the respondent while the researcher sets the topic and asks the questions.
Marketing research is used to discover problems that may or may not be immediately obvious as well as to solve specific marketing challenges. Market analysis identifies the weak points of your company. interviewing existing clients' needs and the advantages of your product or service over rivals is also helpful. It helps you create effective market strategies and enables you to make well-informed decisions regarding your goods or services.
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rahul owns a salmon farm with market power in washington. rahul's optimal output occurs where marginal revenue marginal cost. because of monopoly power, rahul's supply curve . equals; does not exist exceeds; does not exist equals; is upward sloping exceeds; is perfectly inelasti
In the above condition, it can be interpreted that because of monopoly power, the supply curve of Rahul does not exist. Therefore, the option C holds true.
A supply curve can be referred to or considered as the graphical representation of the total supply available in the market for a particular seller, which is determined by the formidable forces of the different factors of production.
In a monopoly, the seller does not have a supply curve, as the entire supply is in his or hands, and furthermore, the marginal cost is also equal to the marginal revenues of the monopolist.
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which of the following will result in a decrease in the supply of labor? responses an increase in worker productivity an increase in worker productivity an increase in the wage rate an increase in the wage rate an increase in the preference for leisure an increase in the preference for leisure a decrease in the price of the product that the labor is used to produce a decrease in the price of the product that the labor is used to produce a decrease in the wage rate
A decrease in the wage rate will result in a decrease in the supply of labour.
This is because when the wage rate decreases, the economic incentive for laborers to supply their labour decreases. As a result, fewer workers are willing to supply their labour.
Wage rates measure the basic remuneration per time unit or unit of output.
The quantity produced or the number of hours worked determines wage rates. For instance, commissions for sales people are determined by the volume of sales they generate. On the other hand, hourly workers get compensated a set sum for each hour that they are at work.
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what factor is the cause of the difference between net income as computed under absorption costing and net income as computed under variable costing
Absorption costing includes all fixed manufacturing costs in product costs, but variable costing expenses all fixed manufacturing costs.
What does Variable mean?
A variable is a data storage container that can be changed during the execution of a program. Variables are used to store data such as numbers, strings, objects, and other types of data. They can also be used to store calculation results or as a flag to indicate a specific condition in a program.
What does Absorption costing mean?
Absorption costing is an accounting method that determines the total cost of a product by accounting for all fixed and variable production costs, as well as overhead costs. It includes the costs of materials, labor, overhead, and other expenses related to the product's creation. The cost of the product is then divided by the costs of production, overhead, and other expenses to arrive at the total cost.
Thus the correct question with the option is attaced below:
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What part of the government collects taxes?
Learn about the various tax systems used by governments to pay for necessities like infrastructure, national security, and social insurance programs, as well as the percentage of overall tax revenue that each system contributes.
Compare the taxes in the United States to those in other countries and learn how the federal government of the United States, as well as state and municipal governments, raise money. Find out more about the crucial part that companies play in the tax collection process. Have you ever questioned where the money comes from to fund initiatives like Social Security, sustain a national defense, or construct roads? Taxes. Businesses, like your neighborhood convenience store, pay for costs like rent and employee wages out of the earnings they get from selling their goods. Governments can only collect taxes from us on the money we earn, the things we buy, and the property we own since they don't make money from selling goods or making a profit.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definitionSmoking contributes to air pollution.
a. Too narrow
b. Too broad
c. Just right
The correct response is b. Too broad. A definition is often regarded as being "too broad" if it includes items that are not referents of the concept or if it does not explicitly state why the item is connected with the idea. The author of the aforementioned remark omitted any information about how or how smoking affects air pollution.
You come across more sources of information than you can possibly examine through. You come to the realization that your paper won't have enough space for you to discuss every aspect of your issue in detail. A query is too wide and vague if it isn't specific enough. "Your query does not address a specific problem," is what "too broad" indicates. Playgrounds are unsafe. These kinds of phrases provide the reader too much leeway to add more than one key argument in the paragraph, which detracts from the cohesiveness of the document. Consider how many subjects you could talk about if you started with this sentence.
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tyrik is an executive at a corporation and is looking to hire an assistant. which quality is tyrik most likely to evaluate during interviews with potential candidates?
The correct option to the given question is option C) Trustworthiness
The part of government tasked for putting into practice the laws and regulations passed by the legislature is known as the executive. The executive is frequently involved in formulating policies. Depending on the country, different names are given to the executive. Other nations have chancellors, while some have presidents.
Measuring trustworthiness
Competence Trust: Does the person deliver on its commitments?
Build trust over time by asking yourself if the person keeps doing what it promises to accomplish.
Trust values: Does the person uphold the values I would expect it to?
Question:
Tyrik is an executive at a corporation and is looking to hire an assistant. which quality is Tyrik most likely to evaluate during interviews with potential candidates?
A. happiness
B. creativity
C. trustworthiness
D. extraversion
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in different types of businesses as well as different countries, different accounting terms may be used for the same concept. for example, revenue is equivalent to which two terms?
The two terms is 1.Goods or services sold 2.Sales.
What is businesses terms? A term used in the business world is a word or phrase that refers to a certain idea. Customers, purchase orders, annual leave, and personal loans are a few examples. Terms of sale are crucial for establishing what your company is obligated to give, ensuring that your company is paid (and is not required to continue providing if it is not paid), and minimizing your company's responsibility in the event that something goes wrong. the owners and partners who created and defined the usage of the term, the definition and application of the business term across the various Lines of Business.the physical instantiation of the data, including the authoritative source, acceptable data quality guidelines for measuring the business terms, and the parties who are responsible for these elements.To learn more about businesses terms refer to:
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Productivity is defined by the formula of outputs divided by ______ for a specified period of time.
Productivity is defined by the formula of outputs divided by inputs for a specified period of time.
In advertising, a product is an object, system, or carrier made available for customer use in keeping with patron demand; it's miles anything that can be provided to a market to fulfill the choice or want of a patron.
A product is an item provided for sale. A product may be a provider or an item. it can be bodily or digital or cyber form. each product is made at a cost and each is offered at a fee. The rate that may be charged depends available on the market, the best, the advertising, and the section this is targeted.
There are 4 styles of products and each is classed based totally on client habits, charge, and product characteristics: comfort goods, shopping items, area of expertise merchandise, and unsought items.
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The use of sales promotion has increased dramatically over the past 30 years, primarily at the expense of _______.
a.public relations
b.personal selling
c.direct marketing
d.advertising
The use of sales promotion has increased dramatically over the past 30 years, primarily at the expense of advertising. Thus option (d) is correct.
What is advertising?Advertising is a marketing technique involving paying for space to promote a product, service or cause.
Advertising is known to be the process of sharing information on television, print , radio, and others.
The three main types of advertising in public relations are endorsement advertising, informative advertising, persuasive advertising.
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The amount of goods and services you can buy with a dollar in the global market ________. The fed can create more money when it believes more money is needed to get the economy moving again.
The amount of goods and services you can buy with a dollar in the global market is Purchasing power. The fed can create more money when it believes more money is needed to get the economy moving again.
What occurs when the Fed raises the money supply?A rise in the money supply has two effects: it lowers interest rates, which encourage investment, and it puts more money in the hands of consumers, which makes them feel wealthier and encourages consumption.
The quantity of products or services that one unit of money can currently purchase is known as its purchasing power.
Therefore, one can say that the amount of goods and services that one monetary unit can purchase is known as its purchasing power. The purchasing power of currency decreases over time as a result of rising costs.
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how would the federal reserve stimulate the united states economy and reduce unemployment?
The Federal Reserve boosts the economy, By redeeming bonds for cash from the general public and acquiring bonds on the open market, the Fed boosts the amount of money in circulation in the economy.
What is the economy?The economy of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.
To lower unemployment rates and boost prices, the Fed uses a variety of monetary policy tools which include International market capital inflows, reserve management, cheap borrowing, and forward information to control market expectations.
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A firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry.a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as:b. Firms in this industry will likely earn:c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that:
The right response is a. an oligopoly, b. this industry will probably make a profit, and c. Economic profits are expected to decrease if international businesses start supplying the goods, increasing the number of competitors.
What does market oligopoly mean?In oligopoly markets, a limited number of suppliers control the market. They are present in every nation and a wide variety of industries. While some oligopoly markets are much more competitive than others, others can at least appear to be so. An oligopoly can prevent new competitors from entering the market, stifle innovation, and raise prices, all of which are detrimental to consumers. Instead than collecting prices from the market, companies in an oligopoly determine pricing, whether collectively—in a cartel—or under the direction of one enterprise.
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The Environmental Protection Agency is attempting to rule on whether pollution from greenhouse gas emissions endangers public safety. One of the many greenhouse gas polluters is cows and their cow farts (this is really true). Economists have devised a theory to help address this issue. Identify the statement that economic theory believes to be true from the list below.
A statement that economic theory believes to be true is to maximize social welfare, all pollution should be removed.
The distribution, production, and consumption of goods and services are the main topics covered in economics studies. The study of these activities' execution, coordination, and impact on societal and individual well-being are all included. People who study economics are better able to comprehend their environment. It makes it possible for people to comprehend other people, organizations, markets, and governments, enabling them to better adapt to the challenges and possibilities that arise as circumstances change.
In fact, keeping track of gains and costs is one of the key functions of economic theory. Without a theoretical model of economic links, it would be exceedingly challenging to apply the fundamental economic concept of opportunity cost.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
The Environmental Protection Agency is attempting to rule on whether pollution from greenhouse gas emissions endangers public safety One of the many greenhouse gas polluters is cows and their cow farts (this is really true). Economists have devised a theory to help address this issue. Identify the statement that economic theory believes to be true from the list below.
a. To maximize social welfare, all pollution should be removed.
b. If the cost of paying a pollution charge (fart tax) is less than the cost of reducing pollution, the farmer (and his or her cows) will have an incentive to reduce pollution.
c. The benefit of pollution cleanup to society is always less than the cost of pollution O cleanup, especially if all costs are borne by the producer (which means the farmer, but technically, the cows are doing the producing)
d. Environmental standards (aka command-and-control regulation) regarding cow farts creates strong incentives for the farmer to reduce as much as possible
e. The efficient level of pollution removal occurs where the marginal benefit of pollution O removal equals the marginal cost of pollution removal (some cow farts could be allowed)
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an organization needs to build a wall or fence to keep out the most determined intruders. what should the organization build?
An organization needs to build a fence to keep out the determined intruders. the organization build should plan the future, Consider the past, structure its organizational structure, Fill in the people
Fence:
a barrier intended to prevent escape or intrusion or to mark a boundarysuch a barrier made of posts and wire or boardsA Wall :
a high, thick masonry structure forming a long rampart an enclosure chiefly for defenseThere are a few ways to build an organization:
Plan the futureConsider the pastBuild your organizational structureFill in the peopleBalance authority and responsibilityFill in employee data and metricsPractice robust performance management of employeesReview your organizational structure annuallyTo know more about the organization, click the below link
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For each description of an organization below, indicate whether it is characteristic of a hierarchical or decentralized control process.Job descriptions focus on the results to be achieved rather than on specific tasks employees should do.a. Hierarchical Controlb. Decentralized Control
Because of the decentralised control, job descriptions focus on the results to be achieved rather than on specific tasks employees should do. Hence, Option B is correct.
Decentralised control refers to a type of control system in which the logic and input/output operations are situated at separate pieces of hardware or subsystems and carry out their functions largely independently of one another.
Hotels, supermarkets, dress shops, and others are excellent instances of decentralised businesses. Take a hotel as an example since one person cannot effectively manage more than 100 branches that have locations around the globe.
Normally, the autonomous systems will have a way to exchange crucial information with one another. Due to the decentralised control, job descriptions emphasise results rather than particular duties that employees should complete.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
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question 7 of 10: you have gotten advice that you should spend no more than 30% of your take-home pay on rent. your take-home pay is $1,400 per month. how much can you afford to pay for rent per month?
You can afford to pay for rent per month is $420.
Rental costs are fixed operating or absorption costs of a business, as opposed to variable costs. Rent is often subject to his one- or two-year contract with extension options between the landlord and tenant.
The pension has three concepts: basic pension, economic pension, and quasi-pension. A renter pays Land rent to a landlord for renting land. Landlords receive this price because the land is in short supply. Rent earned by the owner is considered income under existing Indian law. Landlords earning such income are therefore obliged to pay tax on their rental income in India.
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An injury that occurs while an employee is commuting to or from work is usually not considered to have occurred on the job or in the course of employment and hence is not covered by workers' compensation law. a. True b. False
It is true that an injury sustained by an employee while they are traveling to or from work is typically not regarded as having happened on the job or during the course of their employment and is therefore not covered by workers' compensation law.
What is worker’s compensation law?
A system of compensation known as workers' compensation enables employees who sustain work-related injuries to receive payment for lost income, medical expenditures, and occupational rehabilitation costs without taking into account personal carelessness or blame.
Employees forfeit their right to directly sue their employers for carelessness or other damages in exchange for this no-fault system, which does not take into consideration an employee's own negligence or blame.
Workers' compensation insurance, also known as "workers comp," is a state-mandated program that provides benefits to employees who become ill or injured at work.
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