Paula Judge owns Judge Creative Designs. The trial balance of the firm for January 31, 2019, the first month of operations, is shown below. End-of-the-month adjustments must account for the following items: Supplies were purchased on January 1, 2019; inventory of supplies on January 31, 2019, is $1,600. The prepaid advertising contract was signed on January 1, 2019, and covers a four-month period. Rent of $2,100 expired during the month. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: Complete the worksheet for the month. Prepare an income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and balance sheet. No additional investments were made by the owner during the month. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Analyze: If the adjusting entries had not been made for the month, would net income be overstated or understated?

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

Judge Creative Designs

Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Cash                           $34,900

Accounts receivable    12,000

Supplies                         6,550

Prepaid Advertising      6,000

Prepaid Rent                15,600

Equipment                  40,800

Accumulated Depreciation           0

Accounts Payable                         14,950

Capital account                            59,400

Drawing account         6,400

Fees Income                                 58,100

Advertising Expense  

Depreciation

Expense- Equipment

Rent Expense

Salaries Expense         9,100

Supplies Expense

Utilities Expense           1,100

Totals                    $132,450   $132,450

Answer:

Judge Creative Designs:

1. Adjusted Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:

Judge Creative Designs

Trial Balance as of January 31, 2019:

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Cash                           $34,900

Accounts receivable    12,000

Supplies                          1,600

Prepaid Advertising      4,500

Prepaid Rent                13,500

Equipment                  40,800

Accumulated Depreciation             $340

Accounts Payable                         14,950

Capital account                            59,400

Drawing account         6,400

Fees Income                                 58,100

Advertising Expense   1,500

Depreciation

Expense- Equipment    340

Rent Expense              2,100

Salaries Expense        9,100

Supplies Expense      4,950

Utilities Expense          1,100

Totals                    $132,790   $132,790

2. Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2019:

Fees Income                               $58,100

Advertising Expense $1,500

Depreciation

Expense- Equipment    340

Rent Expense              2,100

Salaries Expense        9,100

Supplies Expense      4,950

Utilities Expense          1,100

Total expenses                            19,090

Net income                                $39,010

3. Statement of Owners' Equity for the month ended January 31, 2019:

Capital account       $59,400

Net income                 39,010

Drawing account        (6,400)

Equity balance         $92,010

4. Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2019:

Assets:

Cash                                      $34,900

Accounts receivable                12,000

Supplies                                      1,600

Prepaid Advertising                  4,500

Prepaid Rent                            13,500

Equipment                              40,800

Accumulated Depreciation        (340)

Total assets                        $106,960

Liabilities + Equity:

Accounts Payable                 $14,950

Capital account                       92,010

Total liabilities and equity  $106,960

5. Adjusting Journal Entries:

1. Debit Supplies Expense $4,950

Credit Supplies $4,950

To record the supplies expense.

2. Debit Advertising Expense $1,500

Credit Prepaid Advertising $1,500

To record the advertising expense.

3. Debit Rent Expense $2,100

Credit Prepaid Rent $2,100

To record rent expense for the month.

4. Debit Depreciation Expense $340

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $340

To record depreciation expense for the month.

6. Total adjusting expenses = $8,890.  The net income would have been overstated by $8,890.

Explanation:

a) Data and Adjustments:

1. Supplies Expense $4,950 Supplies $4,950 ($6,550 - $1,600) Balance $1,600

2. Advertising Expense $1,500 Prepaid Advertising $1,500 ($6,000/4) Balance $4,500

3. Rent Expense $2,100 Prepaid Rent $2,100 Balance $13,500 ($15,600 - $2,100)

4. Depreciation Expense $340 Accumulated Depreciation $340 ($40,800 * 10% * 1/12)


Related Questions

The market for bell peppers is perfectly competitive and currently has an equilibrium price of $3 and the number of bell pappers traded is 6. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $1 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market

Answers

Well, the price would increase by 1 dollar, so the shortage would be 2 less.

There should be no shortage.

What is a price floor?

It is the minimum price where the producer should charge also at the same time it should be binding and considered effective. In the case when the price floor should be above the equilibrium price so it should be the surplus while on the other hand if the price floor is below the equilibrium price so that means it is no surplus. Also, the shortage is not possible

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Which one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium?
A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
B. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
C. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created
D. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues

Answers

Answer:

A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors

Explanation:

Interest rate changes and changes in the market price of outstanding bonds have an inverse relationship. If the market rate of interest is more than coupon rate than the bonds are sold at discount to match the market interest rate and if the coupon rate is more than market rate than bonds are sold at premium for match the market rate of interest.

Coupon rates one decided than there is no change in the life time of the bonds but market rate are always changing and because of this the bonds are sell at discount or premium.

Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $345,000, and budgeted direct labor hours were 23,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $30 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow:
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42
Beginning balance $26,200 $32,800 $16,700 $0
Materials requisitioned 18,000 21,000 8,400 13,300
Direct labor cost 9,100 18,100 3,050 4,200
Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 110 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month.
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost
2. Set up a simple job-order cost sheet for all jobs in process during June. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Naranjo Company
Job-Order Cost Sheets
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42
Balance, June 1 $ $ $ $
Total $ $ $ $
3. What if the expected direct labor rate at the beginning of the year was $20 instead of $25? What would the overhead rate be?
New budgeted direct labor cost = $
New overhead rate = % of direct labor cost
How would the cost of the jobs be affected?

Answers

Answer:

1. Budgeted direct labor cost = Average wage rate for direct labor * Budgeted direct labor hours

Budgeted direct labor cost = $30 * 23,000

Budgeted direct labor cost = $690,000

Overhead rate = Budgeted overhead costs/Budgeted direct labor cost

Overhead rate = $345,000 / $690,000

Overhead rate = 0.5

Overhead rate = 50%

2. Applied Overhead = Direct labor cost * Overhead rate

 

                                          Job 39       Job 40       Job 41     Job 42

Beginning balance         $26,200     $32,800    $16,700    $0

Material requisitioned    $18,000      $21,000     $8,400     $13,300

Direct labor cost             $9,100        $18,100      $3,050     $4,200

Applied Overhead          $4,550       $9,050      $1,525       $2,100

Total Cost                        $57,850     $80,950   $29,675    $19,600

3. Budgeted direct labor cost = Average wage rate for direct labor * Budgeted direct labor hours

Budgeted direct labor cost = $20 * 23,000

Budgeted direct labor cost = $460,000

Overhead rate = Budgeted overhead costs/Budgeted direct labor cost

Overhead rate = $345,000 / $460,000

Overhead rate = 0.75

Overhead rate = 75%

Difine the following
1 operetional cost
2 social cost and
3 complementary goods​

Answers

Answer:

1. expenses related to the operation of a business

2.sum of the private costs resulting from a transaction

3. complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement.

The 2021 income statement of Adrian Express reports sales of $20,710,000, cost of goods sold of $12,600,000, and net income of $1,980,000. Balance sheet information is provided in the following table.
ADRIAN EXPRESS
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $840,000 $930,000
Accounts receivable 1,775,000 1,205,000
Inventory 2,245,000 1,675,000
Long-term assets 5,040,000 4,410,000
Total assets $ 9,900,000 $8,220,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $ 2,074,000 $1,844,000
Long-term liabilities 2,526,000 2,584,000
Common stock 2,075,000 2,005,000
Retained earnings 3,225,000 1,787,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$9,900,000 $8,220,000
Industry averages for the following profitability ratios are as follows:
Gross profit ratio 45 %
Return on assets 25 %
Profit margin 15 %
Asset turnover 8.5 times
Return on equity 35 %
Required:
1. Calculate the five profitability ratios listed above for Adrian Express. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
2. Do you think the company is more profitable or less profitable than the industry average?
More profitable
Less profitable

Answers

Answer:

Adrian Express

1. Five Profitability Ratios:

Gross profit ratio: = 39.2%

Return on assets = 20%

Profit margin = 9.6%

Asset turnover = 2.1 times

Return on equity = 37.4%

2. I think the company is:

Less profitable

than the industry average.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales Revenue        $20,710,000

Cost of goods sold $12,600,000

Gross profit                $8,110,000

Net income               $1,980,000

ADRIAN EXPRESS

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

                                                                          2021                  2020

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                              $840,000            $930,000

Accounts receivable                                     1,775,000            1,205,000

Inventory                                                      2,245,000            1,675,000

Current assets                                          $4,860,000          $3,810,000

Long-term assets                                        5,040,000            4,410,000

Total assets                                             $ 9,900,000         $8,220,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities                                     $ 2,074,000          $1,844,000

Long-term liabilities                                   2,526,000           2,584,000

Common stock                                          2,075,000           2,005,000

Retained earnings                                    3,225,000             1,787,000

Total Equity                                               5,300,000           3,792,000

Total liabilities & stockholders' equity   $9,900,000         $8,220,000

Industry averages for the following profitability ratios are as follows:

Gross profit ratio 45 %

Return on assets 25 %

Profit margin 15 %

Asset turnover 8.5 times

Return on equity 35 %

Gross profit ratio: = Gross profit/Sales * 100

= $8,110,000/$20,710,000 * 100

= 39.2%

Return on assets = Net income/Assets * 100

= $1,980,000/$9,900,000 * 100

= 20%

Profit margin = Net Income/Sales * 100

= $1,980,000/$20,710,000 * 100

= 9.6%

Asset turnover = Sales/Total Assets

= $20,710,000/$9,900,000 = 2.1 times

Return on equity = Net Income/Total Equity * 100

= $1,980,000/$5,300,000 * 100

= 37.4%

c. In 2018, preferred shareholders elected to convert 4.58 million shares of preferred stock ($39 million book value) into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 4.58 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders, with a total cost of $33 million. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2018 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Preferred stock 39

    Cr Treasury stock 33

    Cr Additional paid in capital 6

Explanation:

Since the value of preferred stock is lower than the value of treasury stock, then the difference must be recorded as additional paid in capital. Additional paid in capital = $39,000,000 - $33,000,000 = $6,000,000

Find the amount to which $600 will grow under each of these conditions: 8% compounded annually for 3 years. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ 8% compounded semiannually for 3 years. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ 8% compounded quarterly for 3 years. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ 8% compounded monthly for 3 years. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ 8% compounded daily for 3 years. Assume 365-days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

Future values:

a. $755.83

b. $759.19

c. $760.95

d. $762.14

e. $762.75

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Present value = $600

Conditions:

1. 8% compounded annually for 3 years:

N (# of periods) = 3

I/Y (Interest per year) = 8

PV (Present Value)  = $600

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $ 0

FV = $755.83

Total Interest = $155.83

2. 8% compounded semiannually for 3 years.

N (# of periods) = 6

I/Y (Interest per year) = 4

PV (Present Value)  = $600

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $ 0

FV = $759.19

Total Interest $159.19

3. 8% compounded quarterly for 3 years.

N (# of periods) = 12

I/Y (Interest per year) = 2

PV (Present Value)  = $600

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $ 0

FV = $760.95

Total Interest $160.95

4. 8% compounded monthly for 3 years.

N (# of periods) = 36

I/Y (Interest per year) = 0.66667%

PV (Present Value)  = $600

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $0

FV = $762.14

Total Interest = $162.14

5. 8% compounded daily for 3 years. Assume 365-days in a year.

N (# of periods) = 1,095

I/Y (Interest per year) = 0.02192%

PV (Present Value)  = $600

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $0

FV = $762.75

Total Interest $162.75

Jan is a music teacher at an elementary school. She writes a play for her students to perform.
The next year, she learns that another elementary school copied and is performing the same
play. Jan never registered or published the play. Which of the following is true?
O A. Jan can sue for copyright infringement.
B
None of the above
O c.
Jan can sue for an injunction to stop the other school from performing her play
OD
Jan can't do anything since she didn't publish the play
O E.
Jan can't do anything since she didn't register her copyright

Answers

Answer:

E.

Explanation:

E. because if she report it people will say she listen to the play and copied it to make it look like her's.

Bedrock Company reported a December 31 ending inventory balance of $414,500. The following additional information is also available: The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $73,700 of consigned inventory for which Bedrock was the consignor. The ending inventory balance of $414,500 included $25,400 of office supplies that were stored in the warehouse and were to be used by the company's supervisors and managers during the coming year. Based on this information, the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:

Answers

Answer:

$389,100

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:

Using this formula

Ending inventory on December 31=Ending inventory balance-Office supplies

Let plug in the formula

Ending inventory on December 31=$414,500- $25,400

Ending inventory on December 31=$389,100

Therefore the correct balance for ending inventory on December 31 is:$389,100

Ramon and Sammy are working on a group homework assignment. The homework consists of a set of essay questions and a set of questions on graphing models. Ramon can finish an essay question in about 15 minutes and a graphing question in about 30 minutes. Sammy can finish an essay question in about 20 minutes and a graphing question in about 35 minutes. Assume that Ramon and Sammy produce the same quality answers. Calculate Ramon and Sammy's opportunity cost of each task. Please round each answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

It is given that Ramon would completed an essay question in approx 15 minutes and for graphing question it finished approx 30 minutes

On the other hand Sammy would completed an essay question in approx 20 minutes and for graphing question it finished approx 35 minutes

a) Ramon's opportunity cost of completing an essay question is

= 15 ÷30

= 0.5 graphing question

b) Ramon's opportunity cost of completing a graphing question is

= 30 ÷ 15

= 2 essay question

c) Sammy's opportunity cost of completing an essay question is

= 20 ÷ 35

= 0.57 graphing question

d) Sammy's opportunity cost of completing a graphing question is

= 35 ÷ 20

= 1.75 essay question

Organizations and agencies are a result of _______ in environmental protection issues.
a.
contingency plans
b.
hunting regulations
c.
government involvement
d.
all of the above


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:the answer is C I think

Explanation:

The organizations and agencies are a result of government involvement in environmental protection issues. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is an environment?

An environment is the natural or human-made surroundings in which something exists or operates. It can refer to the physical, biological, social, or cultural context that influences and shapes the behavior, development, and well-being of living organisms or systems.

The environment can refer to the natural world, including the air, water, soil, and climate that sustain life on Earth. It can also refer to the built environment, such as cities, buildings, and infrastructure, that humans have constructed and inhabit.

The government involvement in environmental protection issues led to result in formation of organizations and agencies. Therefore,  option (C) is correct.

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Fixed manufacturing costs are $51 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $153 per unit. Production was 81,000 units, while sales were 76,140 units. a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.

Answers

Answer:

Part a.

Yes, variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing.

Part b.

$247,860

Explanation:

The difference between variable costing operating income and absorption costing operating income lies in the fixed costs deferred in inventory.

The profit in both method is the same if and only if there is no inventory. That means units produced equal units sold (Production = Sales)

The absorption costing method includes fixed manufacturing cost in determining product costs whereas the variable costing method only accounts for variable manufacturing cost.

When the units produced are greater than units Sold (Production > Sales) , Fixed Costs in Inventory increases this means absorption profits will be greater than Variable costing profit as Fixed costs in inventory value reduces cost of sales in absorption costing.

Difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.

Difference = (81,000 - 76,140) x $51

                  = $247,860

Bauer Manufacturing uses departmental cost driver rates to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to proudcts. Mnaufacturing overhead costs are allocated on the the bases of Macine hours in the Machining Department on the bases of direct labor hours. In the Assembly Department. At the beginning of 2018, the following estimates were provided for the coming year:
Machining Assembly
Direct labor - hours 40,000 40,000
Machine - hours 50,000 20,000
Direct labor costs $500,000 $900,000
Manufacturing overhead costs $280,000 $360,000
The accounting records of the company show the following data for Job #316
Machine Assembly
Direct labor - hours 120 65
Machine - hours 50 5
Direct material cost $425 $175
Direct labor cost $275 $300
WHat are the total manufacturing costs for Job #316
Which of the following are correct? (Please show ALL calculations)
A. $2,040
B. $1,960
C. $1,175
D. $1,440

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Total manufacturing cost = direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost

Where

Direct material cost = Machining direct material cost + assembly direct material cost

= $425 + $175

= $600

The direct labor cost = Machining direct labor cost + Assembly direct labor cost

= $275 + $300

= $575

The machining overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / Machine hours

= $280,000 / 50,000

= $5.6

So, cost = $5.6 × 50 = $280

Assembly overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / direct labor hours

= $360,000 / 20,000

= $18

So, the cost = $18 × 65 = $1,170

= $600 + $575 + $280 + $1,170

= $2,625

You have just purchased a municipal bond with a $10,000 par value for $9,500. You purchased it immediately after the previous owner received a semi-annual interest payment. The bond rate is 6.6% per year payable semi-annually. You plan to hold the bond for 4 years, selling the bond immediately after you receive the interest payment. If your desired nominal yield is 3% per year compounded semi-annually, what will be your minimum selling price for the bond?

Answers

Answer:

Minimum selling price for the bond = $11350.38

Explanation:

Given - You have just purchased a municipal bond with a $10,000 par

             value for $9,500. You purchased it immediately after the previous

             owner received a semi-annual interest payment. The bond rate is

             6.6% per year payable semi-annually. You plan to hold the bond for

             4 years, selling the bond immediately after you receive the interest

              payment. If your desired nominal yield is 3% per year compounded

              semi-annually.

To find - What will be your minimum selling price for the bond?

Proof -

Formula for Bond value is -

Bond value = [tex]\frac{Coupon Amount}{( 1+ Interest rate)^{1} } + \frac{Coupon Amount}{( 1+ Interest rate)^{2} } + \frac{Coupon Amount}{( 1+ Interest rate)^{3} } + .....\frac{Coupon Amount}{( 1+ Interest rate)^{n} }[/tex]

As given,

Coupon Rate = 6.6%

⇒Coupon Rate for semi-annual = 3.3%

and hereby time period becomes double i.e 8 years.

Now,

Interest rate = 3%

For semi-annual , interest = 1.5%

Now,

Coupon amount = 10,000×3.3% = 330

Now,

Bond value = 330 ×PVIF(1.5% , 8) + 10,000×IVAF(1.5%, 8)

                   = 330×7.486 + 10,000×0.888

                   = 11350.38

∴ we get

Minimum selling price for the bond = $11350.38

When the accounts of Sunland Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are available on December 31, the end of the annual period.
1. Interest has accrued on a $28,800, 6% note payable, issued on May 1.
2. On September 1, Rent Revenue was credited for $7,800, representing revenue from a subrental for a 6-month period beginning on that date.
3. Purchase of supplies for $2,110 during the year was recorded in the Supplies Expense account. On December 31, supplies of $540 are on hand.
Prepare the adjusting entry for each item. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 2. 3.
Prepare the reversing entry for each item where appropriate. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Sunland Inc.

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Account Titles and Explanation     Debit      Credit

Interest Expense                            $1,152

Interest Payable                                          $1,152

To record accrued interest for 8 months.

Rent Revenue                               $2,600

Deferred Revenue                                       $2,600

To record deferred rent revenue for 2 months.

Supplies Expense                         $1,570

Supplies                                                       $1,570

To record supplies expense for the period.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Interest Expense $1,152 Interest Payable $1,152 ( $28,800 * 6% * 8/12)

2. Rent Revenue $2,600 Deferred Revenue $2,600 ($7,800 * 2/6)

3. Supplies Expense $1,570 Supplies $1,570 ($2,110 - $540)

b) The above adjusting journal entries are made in order to reverse the earlier entries made.  The purpose is to bring the accounts in line with the accrual concept and the matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.  These require that expenses and revenues for the period are matched and recognized whether or not cash is exchanged.

Suppose recent regulatory reforms relating to credit rating agencies are perceived to improve the reliability and accuracy of credit ratings of corporate bonds. Imagine further that you manage a corporation interested in issuing new bonds, in addition to past issues by the firm that already trade in the market. Identify one way in which your firm might lose and one way in which it might gain from these regulatory reforms. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

If the new reforms bring increase confidence of the investors then the company will have to incur lower borrowing costs as the investor will be available and vice versa.

Explanation:

Suppose that previously our company's credit rating was overrated. Due to recent regulatory reforms, my company achieved a lower credit rating and hence the investor confidence in our company dropped significantly. Now the investor is not interested to invest in my company and to urge them to invest in the company, they will be offered higher interest. If the reforms are going to impact our credit rating adversely then the borrowing cost will increase and vice versa.

Furthermore, Core Principle 3 says that the decsion making of the investor is based on the information that is readily available to him. This means if the reforms increase the access of the borrower through improved credit rating then it will be favourable for the company in terms of lower borrowing costs. If the reforms decrease the access of the borrower through depreciating credit rating then it will adversely affect the company in terms of lower borrowing costs and lower investment access.

define securitization.​

Answers

Answer:

The conversion of an asset, especially a loan, into marketable securities, typically for the purpose of raising cash by selling them to other investors.

Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense. Required a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA. b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Net Income = $33,820

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the introductory paragraph and the numbering are omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

The Pet Store experienced the following events for the Year 1 accounting period:

1. Acquired $70,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

2. Purchased $61,000 of inventory on account.

3. Received goods purchased in Event 2 FOB shipping point; freight cost of $1,870 paid in cash.

4. Sold inventory on account that cost $51,000 for $97,000.

5. Freight cost on the goods sold in Event 4 was $1,020. The goods were shipped FOB destination. Cash was paid for the freight cost.

6. Customer in Event 4 returned $4,540 worth of goods that had a cost of $2,320.

7. Collected $79,540 cash from accounts receivable.

8. Paid $56,200 cash on accounts payable.

9. Paid $3,020 for advertising expense.

10. Paid $4,050 cash for insurance expense.

Required:

a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.

b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

a. Which of these events affect period (selling and administrative) costs? Which result in product costs? If neither, label the transaction NA.

Period costs are costs that include selling and asministrative costs which are not related to cost of producing a product.

Product costs can be described as costs of creating or producing a product that is meant for sale to customers.

Therefore, we have:

Event         Cost  

  1 .              NA

  2.              Product costs

  3.              Product costs

  4.              NA

  5.              NA

  6.              NA

  7.              NA

  8.              NA

  9.              Period costs

 10.              Period costs

b. Record each event in a horizontal statements model. The first event is recorded as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash, and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)

Note: See the attache excel file for the horizontal statements.

In the attached excel file, Retained Earnings is equal to the balance of the Net Income which is equal to $33,820.

Under the horizontal statements in the attached excel, an evidence to show that Assets is equal to Liabilities Plus Stockholders' Equity. That is:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $108,620

Sheridan Incorporated factored $133,800 of accounts receivable with Skysong Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Skysong assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Sheridan Incorporated and Skysong Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Skysong. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

Sheridan Incorporated journal entry

Dr Cash 123,096

Dr Loss on sale receivables 2,676

Dr Due from factor 8,028

Cr Account receivable $133,800

Skysong Factors journal entry

Dr Account receivable 133,800

Cr Due to customer 8,028

Cr Interest revenue 2,676

Cr Cash 123,096

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry for Sheridan Incorporated and Skysong Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Skysong

Sheridan Incorporated journal entry

Dr Cash 123,096

(133,800-2,676-8,028)

Dr Loss on sale receivables 2,676

(2%*$133,800)

Dr Due from factor 8,028

(6%*$133,800)

Cr Account receivable $133,800

Skysong Factors journal entry

Dr Account receivable 133,800

Cr Due to customer 8,028

(6%*$133,800)

Cr Interest revenue 2,676

(2%*$133,800)

Cr Cash 123,096

(133,800-2,676-8,028)

Sheffield Corp. sells its product for $70 per unit. During 2019, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are: direct materials $15, direct labor $12, and variable overhead $1. Fixed costs are: $720000 manufacturing overhead, and $90000 selling and administrative expenses. The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is

Answers

Answer:

$40

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is

The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $15 + $12 + $1 + ($720,000 / 60,000)

The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $15 + $12 + $1 +$12

The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing= $40

Therefore The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is $40

Hoffman Corporation issued $65 million of 5%, 20-year bonds at 104. Each of the 65,000 bonds was issued with 15 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the bondholder to purchase, for $26, one share of $1 par common stock. At the time of sale, the market value of the common stock was $31 per share and the market value of each warrant was $4. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5). If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

Dr Cash $ 67.6 million

Dr Discount on bonds payable

$ 1.3 million

Cr Bonds payable 65million

Cr Equity-stock warrants outstanding $3.9million

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds

Dr Cash $ 67.6 million

(65,000,000 * 104/100 = $ 67.6 million)

Dr Discount on bonds payable

$ 1.3 million

($65million+$3.9 million-$67.6million)

Cr Bonds payable 65 million

Cr Equity-stock warrants outstanding $3.9million

($4× 15 warrants × 65,000 bonds = $3.9million)

(Being To record issuance of bonds)

Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $433,200; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $457,200 in materials costs, $451,600 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
a. $10,800 overapplied.
b. $18,400 overapplied.
c. $10,800 underapplied.
d. $18,400 underapplied.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Given that cost incurred = $457,200

Overhead

= $457,200 - $433,200

When an import tariff is imposed on an intermediate good, producers of this immediate good in the nation will ____________ while the producers that use the intermediate good as an input will ________. Get better off, get better off Get better off, get worse off Get worse off, get better off Get worse off, get worse off

Answers

Answer:

get better off

get worse off

Explanation:

Import are goods or services produced in other countries that are brought into a country.

Import tariff is a form of tax imposed on imported goods. import tariff increases the price of import. the purpose of import is to discourage import

Intermediate good are goods used in the production of finished. An example of an intermediate good is raw materials

When an import tariff is imposed on an intermediate good, producers that use the intermediate goods would be worse off because the price of intermediate goods needed for production would increase as a result of the tariff. This would increase their cost of production and reduce their profit margins

While the producers of the intermediate good in the country would be better off because they would face less foreign competition. Also, they would benefit from the increased price of the intermediate good. This would increase their profit margins.

The export business in China is growing. Uncle George, who has just returned from a trade expo in Shanghai, has informed you that the port authority of Ningbo expects the demand to reach the same level as Shanghai. The port authority of Ningbo is now deciding how to change its system to accommodate this surge in demand. They have two options, (a) to retire their existing x-ray machine and buy an x-ray machine similar to the one used by the Shanghai port, or (b) to buy another x-ray machine similar to the one they already own and therefore operate the system with two similar machines. Both the options will cost the port authority of Ningbo the same. Purely from the perspective of reducing lead-time, is (a) or (b) better for you? Please show your detailed analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming that the capacity of the new X-ray machine is the same as the capacity of two older machines, the difference results from the number of units waiting in line (queue). You would need two different groups of workers to move the containers into the correct position if you use the two older machines, while you need only one group to move them to the new machine. This decreases lead time since coordinating work also requires time, it might be a short time, but it is more time at the end of the day.

Waupaca Company establishes a $410 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $120 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation costs of merchandise purchased, $59; postage expenses, $74; and miscellaneous expenses, $144. The petty cashier could not account for a $13 shortage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory.
Prepare (1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund, (2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and (3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $440.
1-Prepare the journal entry to establish the Petty Cash fund.
2-Record the reimbursement of the petty cash fund.
3-Record the increase of the petty cash fund.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Oct 01

Answers

Answer:

1. Sep 09

Dr Petty cash $410

Cr Cash $410

2. Sep 30

Dr Merchandise inventory $59

Dr Postage expense $74

Dr Miscellaneous expenses $144

Dr Cash short and over $13

Cr Cash $290

3. Oct 01

Dr Petty cash $30

Cr Cash $30

Explanation:

1-Preparation of the journal entry to establish the Petty Cash fund

Sep 09

Dr Petty cash $410

Cr Cash $410

2- Preparation of the journal entry to Record the reimbursement of the petty cash fund.

Sep 30

Dr Merchandise inventory $59

Dr Postage expense $74

Dr Miscellaneous expenses $144

Dr Cash short and over $13

Cr Cash $290

($59+$74+144+$13)

3- Preparation of the journal entry to Record the increase of the petty cash fund

Oct 01

Dr Petty cash $30

Cr Cash $30

($410-$440)

Many employment contracts have mandatory arbitration clauses.


False

True

Answers

This answer is True

BBB Leasing purchased a machine for $390,000 and leased it to Jack Tupp Auto Repair on January 1, 2021. Lease description: Quarterly rental payments $24,408 at beginning of each period Lease term 5 years (20 quarters) No residual value; no BPO Economic life of machine 5 years Implicit interest rate 10% Fair value of asset $390,000 What is the balance in the lease payable account after the April 1, 2021, lease payment

Answers

Answer:

$350,324

Explanation:

total lease liability = $390,000

since the first payment is made on January 1, the carrying of lease liability = $390,000 - $24,408 = $365,592

the interest expense for the 3 months = $365,592 x 10% x 3/12 = $9,139.80 ≈ $9,140

carrying value of lease liability after second payment = $365,592 - ($24,408 - $9,140) = $365,592 - 15,268 = $350,324

What does O + A + C = K stand for and mean in the legal "Formula" for contracts?
please helpppp

Answers

Answer:

O Stands for offer , A stands for acceptance , C stands for consideration , K stands for contract . An offer requirement, a contract and acceptance have it’s own thing.

Explanation:

bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 5,600 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $5.40 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $69,440 per month, which includes depreciation of $15,680. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:

Answers

Answer:

$84,000

Explanation:

The computation of August cash disbursement for manufacturing overhead is seen below;

Direct labor hour

5,600

Variable overhead per hour

$5.4

Variable manufacturing overhead

$30,240

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$69,440

Total manufacturing overhead

$99,680

Less: Depreciation

$15,680

Cash disbursement for manufacturing overhead

$84,000

Assume that on September 1 Office Depot had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September these transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Green Box Co. at a total cost of $1,620, terms n/30.
9 Paid freight of $50 on calculators purchased from Green Box Co.
10 Returned calculators to Green Box Co. for $38 credit because they did not meet specifications.
12 Sold calculators costing $520 for $690 to University Book Store, terms n/30.
14 Granted credit of $45 to University Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $34.
20 Sold calculators costing $570 for $760 to Campus Card Shop, terms n/30.

Answers

Answer:

Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Green Box Co. at a total cost of $1,620, terms n/30.

Dr Inventory 1,620

    Cr Accounts receivable 1,620

9 Paid freight of $50 on calculators purchased from Green Box Co.

Dr Inventory 50

    Cr Cash 50

10 Returned calculators to Green Box Co. for $38 credit because they did not meet specifications.

Dr Accounts payable 38

    Cr Inventory 38

12 Sold calculators costing $520 for $690 to University Book Store, terms n/30.

Dr Accounts receivable 690

    Cr Sales revenue 690

Dr Cost of goods sold 520

    Cr Inventory 520

14 Granted credit of $45 to University Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $34.

Dr Sales revenue 45

     Cr Accounts receivable 45

Dr Inventory 34

    Cr Cost of goods sold 34

     

20 Sold calculators costing $570 for $760 to Campus Card Shop, terms n/30.

Dr Accounts receivable 760

    Cr Sales revenue 760

Dr Cost of goods sold 570

    Cr Inventory 570

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