The assertion is false. In the CNS, oligodendrocytes perform the same function as Schwann cells do in the PNS. The CNS's internal cavities are lined with ependymal cells. Neurons predominate over neuroglia in the brain.
In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which is generated from the neural crest, Schwann cells are the oligodendrocyte counterpart. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells both play a key role in protecting and supporting axons.
The location is the main distinction. The peripheral nervous system is myelinated by Schwann cells, whereas the central nervous system is myelinated by oligodendrocytes. Additionally, oligodendrocytes have the ability to myelinate many axons, whereas Schwann cells can only do so for one axon per cell.
We can therefore conclude that the assertion is untrue. Similar to how satellite cells function in the PNS, oligodendrocytes have a function in the CNS. The interior cavities of the CNS are lined with ependymal cells. In the brain, neurons outnumber neuroglia in terms of density.
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soon after amniotic vertebrates appeared, two different evolutionary lineages began to diverge. they are:
Amniotes dispersed across Earth's surface and eventually dominated the land vertebrate kingdom. They quickly split into the synapsids and sauropsids, two clades whose lineages are still extant today. Protoclepsydrops, a fossil synapsid from around 312 million years ago, is the oldest fossilized synapsid known. Hylonomus and Paleothyris, two sauropsids from the order Captorhinida, are most likely the oldest known sauropsids (c. 306–312 million years ago). Based on the outmoded notion of the evolutionary grand chain of being, earlier literature, particularly those written before the 20th century, may refer to amniotes as "upper vertebrates" and amniotes as "lower vertebrates."
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using viral vectors for gene therapy?
Answer:
Advantages-Efficient and stable gene transfer Transduction rates of up to 40% of HSCs in non-human primates.
Disadvantages -Low expression rates One or fewer copies of provirus per cell Sensitive to chromosomal position effects Sensitive to DNA repeats, introns.
Explanation:
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a drug that blocks the action of the hormone cholecystokinin would affect a drug that blocks the action of the hormone cholecystokinin would affect the level of intestinal gastrin. pancreatic secretions. secretions of the duodenal glands. the amount of bile produced by the liver
A drug that blocks the action of the hormone cholecystokinin would affect the level of pancreatic secretions.
Cholecystokinin is a peptide hormone (made up of amino acids) that aids in fat and protein digestion. It achieves the function by contracting or stimulating gall bladder and pancrease to secrete their enzymes. Gall bladder has bile stored in it produced and transported by the liver.
Bile helps in emulsification of lipids this assisting it's digestion and movement into the enteric cells. Enzymes from pancreas are are protease, amylase and lipase. Protease acts on proteins, lipase acts on fatty acids and amylase acts on carbohydrates.
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What is a niche (in a simple definition)?
What niche would a monarch butterfly have and why?
(please explain in your own words)
A niche may be defined as a place or an area where the functional role is played by an organism in an ecosystem. It is known that every living organism has a particular feeding habit that is decided by nature.
What is an advantage of niche?An advantage of a niche can be determined by the fact that it can be regarded as an area or set of environmental factors or the surrounding of an individual where it performs its functional role.
Monarch butterflies contribute to the health of our planet. While feeding on nectar, they pollinate many types of wildflowers. They have a type of niche known as a generalized niche.
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Complete the overall reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH
The complete reaction pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall process of pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH.
What is the function of glucose dehydrogenase?
GDH catalyzes the oxidation of glucose in the presence of cofactors like pyrroloquinoline quinone, FAD, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) (PQQ). Chromogenic, coulometric, or amperometric methods can be used to find NADH, a byproduct of GDH.
Pyruvate is the end result of glucose metabolism. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH complex), a multienzyme complex, catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce carbon dioxide and acetyl CoA. Pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ----> Acetyl CoA + NADH + H++ CO2 is the general equation for the reaction.
Hence the complete reaction pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall process of pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH.
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if an aerobic gram-negative rod causing bacteremia proves to be resistant to aminoglycosides, the mechanism of resistance is most likely due to:
The most prevalent form of resistance to aminoglycosides is enzymatic modification. There are more than 50 distinct enzymes known. High-level resistance is the product of enzymatic change.
Gram-negative bacteria have a membrane covering their outer surface that protects them from their surroundings. This membrane can be used by these bacteria to block the entry of specific antibiotics. Aminoglycosides are effective bactericidal antibiotics that work by rupturing the bacterial cell's outer membrane. They work together to combat some gram-positive organisms and are very effective against aerobic, gram-negative bacteria. The mechanism of action of aminoglycosides requires inhibition of polypeptide synthesis. In fact, some of them, such as streptomycin, cisomycin, and gentamicin, are thought to increase the incorporation of specific amino acids into the polypeptide of the ribosome-polyribonucleotide system, which is thought to lead to codon misreading.
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glycolysis, which provides energy by breaking down carbohydrates like glucose, relates to activities lasting __________.
Glycolysis, which provides energy by breaking down carbohydrates like glucose, relates to activities lasting less than 3 minutes.
Glycolysis is the universal process of breakdown of glucose as it occurs in aerobic as well as anaerobic organisms. The process occurs in the cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. The end product of glycolysis is the three carbon molecule called pyruvate.
Carbohydrates are the organic biomolecules required by the body for energy and body-building. Chemically carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. There are three types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. Carbohydrates help in providing the instant energy to the body.
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the process of a neuron, its axon, conducts electrical impulses called___ ____towards the end of the axon that innervates a target cell.
the process of a neuron, its axon, conducts electrical impulses called action potential towards the end of the axon that innervates a target cell.
What is action potential?
An action potential is also known as nerve impulse is a rapid change in voltage or membrane potential across a cellular membrane of a neuron. This also can be a mechanism by which nerve cells interact and conduct information and muscle cells are induced to contract.
What is neuron?
Neurons are also known as nerve cells which is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells through a specialized connections called synapses, which is the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, it sends and receives signals from your brain.
Types of neuron
The major types of neuron associated with the spinal cords are:
Sensory neurons,Motor neurons,Interneurons, andNeurons in the brain.learn about neurons here:
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when you see the prefixes tri- or quad- used, this describes how many ______ the muscle contains.
The prefix tri- or quad- is used. These represent the number of 3 & 4 contained in the muscle. It is the sole component of the posterior muscle
The group of the arm and extends almost the entire length of the humerus. The triceps is a large, thick muscle on the back of your upper arm. It often appears in the shape of a horseshoe on the back of the arm. The primary function of the triceps is to extend the elbow joint. Muscles are contractile tissues grouped into coordinated systems to increase efficiency. The human muscular system is classified according to the general appearance and location of cells. The three types of muscle are striated (or skeletal), cardiac, and smooth muscle. It is the sole component of the posterior muscle group of the arm and extends almost the entire length of the humerus .
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when a sperm cell enters a secondary oocyte, what event in the oocyte is immediately triggered? when a sperm cell enters a secondary oocyte, what event in the oocyte is immediately triggered? ovulation meiosis i meiosis ii cytokinesis mitosis
The meiosis II event is immediately triggered as soon as a sperm cell enters a secondary oocyte.
The oocyte is stopped in its tracks as the main oocyte during the first meiotic division. Each menstrual cycle, the gonadotropin hormone (also known as a luteinizing hormone) encourages the completion of meiosis 1 on the day before ovulation. Two haploid daughter cells are produced following meiosis: one develops into a secondary oocyte and the other becomes the first polar body. Meiosis 2 begins in the newly created secondary oocyte, stops during metaphase and continues after fertilization.
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Fertilization between two species can be prevented by ecological isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, and others. these are examples of ______ reproductive isolating mechanisms.
Fertilization between two species can be prevented by ecological isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, and others. these are examples of prezygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms.
What are prezygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms?Prezygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms refer to the evolutionary strategies to avoid crossing between different species and thus avoid the generation of a zygote that may lead to the development of a new hybrid class of organism.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that prezygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms are required to avoid the generation of hybrid organisms that otherwise may hamper reproductive fitness.
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A scientist has isolated a gene coding for the defensin protein found in spinach, which gives defense against microbial infections. The scientist inserts that gene into a virus.
Which step must the scientist then take to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens?
A scientist has isolated a gene coding for the defensing protein found in spinach, which gives defense against microbial infections.
The steps that must be taken by the scientist to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens is the modified virus must be introduced to the orange trees' cells.
What do you mean by Pathogens?Pathogens may be defined as those microorganisms which are capable of causing diseases in other organisms. When a gene of defensing protein is introduced into the virus, it also becomes protected against microbial infection. This modified virus is then injected into the genome of the orange tree which in result leads to highly tolerable to microbial infections. Therefore, the steps that must be taken by the scientist to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens is the modified virus must be introduced to the orange trees' cells.
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Sort the molecules in the glycolysis pathway based on whether they are intermediates or products in the first half of the pathway that requires energy, or are intermediates in the second half of the pathway that produces energy. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Help Reset glucose-6-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dihydroxyacetone phosphate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphoglycerate 2-phosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate Intermediate in the first half of the pathway Intermediate in the second half of the pathway
Intermediates in the first half of glycolysis are: Glucose - 6-Phosphate, Fructose- 6- Phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate, Dihydroxy acetone phosphate.
Intermediates in the second half of glycolysis are: 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate.
Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose that occurs in all the organisms of the earth whether aerobic or anaerobic. It is a 10 step process that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the last intermediate of the glycolysis process which converts into pyruvic acid by the action of the enzyme pyruvate kinase. This step results in the synthesis of 2 ATP. The compound's role can also be seen in photosynthesis in C4 plants.
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btx depolarizes the membrane and prevents repolarization. what effect would this have on electrical signaling by the nervous system? drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
BTX depolarizes the membrane and prevents repolarization. the effect would this have on electrical signaling by the nervous system is sodium channel.
By promoting activation and preventing deactivation of eukaryotic voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels, which are responsible for action potentials in nerve, muscle, and the heart, batrachotoxin (BTX), an alkaloid from the skin secretions of dendrobatid frogs, causes paralysis and death.
The outer membranes of human muscle and nerve cells open up and let sodium ions pass through. This is accomplished by making certain that a sizable number of sodium ions circulate throughout the cell, avoiding these arteries within the muscle tissues from repeatedly terminating. When a tissue is exposed to batrachotoxin, it loses its sensitivity. Heart failure, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and depolarization of the muscles and nerves are all effects of this poison's entry into the human body. BTX contributes to these adverse consequences by interfering with the body's capacity to conduct electrical impulses through action potential medians.
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What are the 3 photosynthesis reactants?
Carbon dioxide, solar energy, and water are photosynthesis's reactants. Photosynthesis generates chemical energy in the form of glucose and oxygen.
When the process is finished, photosynthesis creates oxygen and carbohydrate molecules, most often glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy required for living creatures to survive.
The majority of the oxygen in the air comes from photosynthesis. The majority of species would exterminate, there would soon be little food or other organic material on Earth, and finally, the atmosphere of the planet would be nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.
Photosynthesis is the life-giving process. The synthesis of organic molecules enabled by the coupling of light to water splitting is perhaps the most significant collection of chemical processes on the planet.
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what structure allows the lymphatic system to absorb dietary fats from the small intestine?
The initial lymphatics in the villi of the small intestine referred to as lacteals, acquire fluids, electrolytes, and proteins from their surrounding interstitial area.
What are Lacteals?Lacteals are the lymphatic capillaries that take in fat and fat-soluble nutrients in the villi of the small gut. Thanks to its large diameter than blood capillaries, fat molecules are absorbed by lacteals from the gut.
Villi that line the walls of the small gut soak up nutrients into the capillaries of the circulatory system and lacteals of the lymphatic device. Villi comprise capillary beds, in addition to lymphatic vessels known as lacteals.
Therefore, The initial lymphatics in the villi of the small intestine referred to as lacteals, acquire fluids, electrolytes, and proteins from their surrounding interstitial area.
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organisms that live on land are fundamentally the same as organisms that live in aquatic environments. t or f
The given statement is false that the land organisms are fundamentally the same as organisms that live in aquatic environments.
Aquatic environment refers to the water habitats that can be either freshwater or marine. The organisms of aquatic environments usually take the dissolved oxygen of water. However some are the terrestrial ones that can come out of water to breathe. The examples are: fishes, frogs, seals, whales, etc.
Land organisms are the ones that live entirely on land and cannot exist in water. They breather through the oxygen in the air. The example of such organisms are: humans, cats, dogs, lions, etc.
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Select the correct location. Where would the enzyme topoisomerase attach during dna replication?.
During DNA replication, the topoisomerase enzyme attaches to the DNA in front of the replication fork.
DNA replication is the process of doubling the double-stranded DNA that occurs before cell division. The process of DNA replication involves various enzymes that assist the process, one of which is the topoisomerase enzyme.
The topoisomerase enzyme is an essential nuclear enzyme that regulates DNA replication in cells. This enzyme is able to modify DNA topology and plays an active role not only in the process of replication, but also plays a role in the process of transcription and chromosome segregation. In the replication process, the topoisomerase enzyme will prevent the DNA double helix in front of the replication fork from being too tightly coiled when the DNA is unfolded.
This is done to reduce the tension in the DNA strands.
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Part A-RNA interactions with MRNA and the ribosome th mHNA and the ribosome Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids. A ribosome has three binding sites, each of which has a distinct function in the tRNA-mRNA interactions. Drag the appropriate tRNAs to the binding sites on the ribosome to show the configuration immediately before a new peptide bond forms. Note that one of the binding sites should be left empty
Part A-RNA interactions with MRNA and the ribosome th mHNA and the ribosome Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids. Each type of tRNA has a sequence of three unpaired nucleotides called the anticodon.
That can bind to the corresponding triplet of nucleotides called the codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by following the base pairing principles. The reading of codons in mRNA (5' -> 3') necessitates that the anticodons bind in the opposite direction, just as DNA replication and transcription need base pairing of nucleotides running in opposite directions. The translational unit is made up of the larger and smaller of the two ribosomal subunits. As the amino acid sequences are translated from the mRNA, proteins are created. For the expression of genes, all of these components cooperate. The amino acid linkages are formed as the anticodon reads the mRNA's sequence.
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genomic instability leads to the accumulation of many passenger mutations that do not directly impact tumor progression.genomic instability leads to the accumulation of many passenger mutations that do not directly impact tumor progression. a small percentage of the total number of mutations in a cancer cell are driver mutations.a small percentage of the total number of mutations in a cancer cell are driver mutations. driver mutations are those mutations that occur in every type of cancer.driver mutations are those mutations that occur in every type of cancer. lung cancer cells from two different patients could have different driver mutations.lung cancer cells from two different patients could have different driver mutations. a single driver mutation is sufficient for cancer development.a single driver mutation is sufficient for cancer development. a small percentage of the total number of mutations in a cancer cell are passenger mutations.
Genome, exome, and transcriptome sequencing analysis has been used more frequently in large-scale molecular characterization projects like the ICGC [5] and TCGA [15] as a result of its ability to detect genomic variations in cancer. This has aided in the identification of oncogenic drivers and potential drug targets. The genomic characterization of cancer, advancements in our understanding of cancer biology, and novel approaches to determining the cause of cancer, patient stratification, disease management, and response monitoring have all been particularly helpful.
inGenomicstability is regarded as the fundamental component of the molecular classification of cancer; the induction of genomic instability results in greater mutational rates, which accelerates the accumulation of "adaptive drivers" As a result, there are more passengers on the road, which can counteract the negative effects of these drivers and slow the growth of tumors [16]. The most prevalent kind of genomic instability is chromosomal instability, which is characterized by a high frequency of chromosome structural changes in tumor cells. Microsatellite instability is a special case of this kind of genomic instability and is defined by the expansion or contraction of the oligonucleotide repetitions contained in microsatellite sequences [17,18]. Another variant is characterized by an enhanced nucleotide mutation rate.
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Multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical
sequences. A classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human
chromosomes 11 and 16.
How might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one
chromosome to another?
a) Chromosomal translocation is the process by which duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another.
In the field of biology, chromosomal translocation can be described as a process in which the genes of one chromosome have the ability to jump to another chromosome. A portion of genes break from the original chromosomes and move to another chromosome during the process of chromosomal translocation.
This is the reason that the genes responsible for the synthesis of globin molecules are present on chromosome 11 as well as chromosome 16. Multigene families are formed as a result of the process of chromosomal translocation.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. A classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. How might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?
a) chromosomal translocation
b) chromosomal mutation
c) induction process
d) none of the above
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What type of inheritance pattern has the expression of two dominant alleles?
Codominance occurs when both alleles are dominant. The resultant trait is the result of both alleles being expressed equally.
The blood group AB is one example of this, since it results from the codominance of the A and B dominant alleles.
Codominant inheritance occurs when two separate variants (alleles) of a gene are expressed, each producing a slightly different protein. Both alleles have an effect on the genetic trait or determine the features of the genetic disease.
Codominant inheritance occurs when two separate variants (alleles) of a gene are expressed, each producing a slightly different protein. Both alleles have an effect on the genetic trait or determine the features of the genetic disease.
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what is apoptosis? a. the transformation of cells from dysplasia to anaplasia b. an antigrowth signal activated by tumor-suppressor gene rb c. a normal mechanism for cells to self-destruct when growth is excessive d. a mutation of cell growth stimulated by the tp53 gene
Option C is the correct One , A normal process for cells to destroy themselves when their development mechanism is excessive is called apoptosis.
In order for new cells to replace old or damaged ones, the human body continuously sheds them. Cells are hardwired to engage in this natural process of cellular self-destruction, known as apoptosis from the ancient Greek term for "falling off." The process of programmable cell death is called apoptosis. During the initial phases of growth mechanism , unwanted cells are eliminated, including those between the growing hand's fingers. Apoptosis is used by adult bodies to eliminate cells that can no longer be repaired. Apoptosis aids in the prevention of cancer.
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multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. a classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. how might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?
By chromosomal translocation , A chromosomal translocation is characterized by the breakage of a chromosome and its whole or partial reattachment to another chromosome.
A segment from one chromosome gets moved to a nonhomologous chromosome or to a different position on the same chromosome during a translocation.
Translocations create chromosomes without the typical pairing partners and insert genes in novel linkage connections.
One of the most frequent forms of genomic rearrangements, chromosomal translocations serve as molecular markers for a variety of malignancies. They are regarded as the main factors in the development of malignancies, particularly lymphoma and leukemia.
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The tsw (tsunami warning system) is located in the pacific ocean and 26 different countries collaborate to keep us safe in case of seismic activity threatening to create a tsunami. question 10 options:
a. true b. false
The statement above is true. The TWS (Pacific Tsunami Warning System) is currently comprised of 26 participating countries to keep
The Tsunami Warning System is a system used to detect tsunamis in advance, so the loss of life and property damage can be prevented. It monitors the seismological and tidal stations throughout the ocean area to evaluate any earthquakes that may have the potential to cause tsunamis and disseminate tsunami warning information.
There are plenty of TWS located all around the globe, but the term TWS itself generally refers to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Systems. There are currently 26 different countries that are collaborating in the Pacific TWS.
Attached below is an image of the DART II system diagram that shows how the earthquake and tsunami detection system works in general.
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Several general characteristics of metabolic reactions or reaction pathways are listed below. Sort them into the appropriate metabolic category Anabolism or Catabolism.a. convert small compounds to larger compoundsb. Geberally exergonic (spontaneous)c. Convert NADPH to NADP+d. convert large compounds to smaller compoundse. utilize ATPf. convert NAD+ to NADH
Overview of cellular energy flow, metabolic processes, and anabolism and These chemical processes frequently occur in chains or routes.
Which four primary metabolic processes exist?Blue nodes: fat metabolism, the catabolic route (catabolism) hormonal route (anabolism) a morphological route.
Metabolic pathways: What are they?The most crucial metabolic pathways in people are: Glycolysis is the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP. To produce GTP and useful intermediates, the Krebs' cycle (citric acid cycle) uses acetyl-CoA oxidation. Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle yield electrons, which are then used up in oxidative phosphorylation. In multi-step processes when metabolites are oxidized, metabolic reactions provide energy.
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The cambrian explosion occurred 541 million years ago. this event resulted in an increase in _____.
There was a 541 million year old outburst called the Cambrian.
What is Cambrian?
The diversity of multicellular organisms increased as a result of this event. I'll also note here that the Cambrian. Explosion led to an increase in the diversity of multicellular organisms. More than 500 million years have passed since the Cambrian explosion. It was a period of rapid proliferation of many types of life on Earth, when the majority of the major animal groupings first began to show up in the fossil record. The unprecedented appearance of life during the start of the Cambrian Period, between 541 and about 530 million years ago, is known as the Cambrian explosion. The advent of many of the major phyla that make up contemporary animal life was a defining feature of the event.
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Which mammals were found to have a vocal range of 7 octaves, nearly twice that of humans?
Answer: Bats
Explanation: I do believe it is bats. They make can span seven octaves. I hope this helps in someway
Compare and discuss how cells store energy and release energy using atp. Be specific! you may draw the cycle.
Hydrolysis of the phosphate bonds in the ATP is used by cells to release energy. In another hand, the conversion of ADP and phosphate to ATP is used to store energy.
ATP, short for Adenosine thiophosphate, can be roughly defined as the "energy coin" of the cell. There are various components in ATP, one of which is the phosphate bond.
The phosphate bond can undergo the process of hydrolysis. It's an exergonic reaction that released energy. The released energy is then used by cells to do metabolic functions, such as reproduction and growth. When one phosphate group of the ATP molecule is removed by hydrolysis, ATP is converted into ADP and phosphate.
During cellular respiration, cells catalyze the formation of the phosphate bonds when ADP and phosphate is are combined and forms ATP.
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thyroxine can trigger growth, temperature tolerance, or osmoregulation depending on the organism in which it is produced. which is the most likely mechanism for such diverse responses in different organisms?
The primary hormone that the thyroid gland releases into the bloodstream is thyroxine. It is the inactive form, and organs like the liver and kidneys convert the majority of it into the active form triiodothyronine.
The body's metabolism, cardiac and digestive processes, muscle control, brain growth, and bone maintenance are all significantly regulated by thyroid hormones.
Hypothyroidism refers to the thyroid gland producing too little thyroxine. It could be brought on by autoimmune conditions, inadequate iodine consumption, or the use of specific medications. Sometimes there is no known cause. Untreated throxine before birth or during infancy can result in mental disability and stunted growth because thyroid hormones are crucial for both physical and mental development.
Adult hypothyroidism results in a slower metabolism. It may cause symptoms like weariness, a diminished ability to tolerate cold conditions, a low heart rate, weight gain, decreased appetite, impaired memory, sadness, muscle stiffness, and decreased fertility. For further details, read the article on hypothyroidism.
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