The twos are the subscript of each of element, those subscripts represent the number of atoms of each element that the molecule has. It means that the correct answer is Subscripts.
Calculate the number of joules released when 75.0 grams of water are cooled from the 100°C to 27.5°C
In this question, we have a situation in which we have to use the Calorimetry formula, which is how much heat was released or absorbed (in Joules), after we had a change in temperature of a compound. The formula for this Calrimetry question is:
Q = mcΔT
Where:
Q = is energy as Heat
m = mass in grams
c = is the specific heat capacity
ΔT = the change in temperature, calculated as Final Temperature - Initial T
We have:
m = 75.0 grams
c = for water is 4.184 J/g°C
ΔT = 27.5 - 100 = -72.5°C
Now adding these values into the formula:
Q = 75 * 4.184 * (-72.5)
Q = - 22750.5 Joules, or -22.75 kJ
Which element has 6-p electrons?
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals has 6-p electrons
what are the properties of alkali metals ?
The alkali metals are elements of group 1 elements which are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).,
These elements are s-block elements because they have their outermost electron in an s-orbital.
The alkali metals are soft, shiny and highly reactive and lose their outermost electron to create cations with charge +1, it can tarnish rapidly in the air due to oxidation by atmospheric moisture and oxygen.
Alkali metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, these elements are specific, They are soft and can be cut by knife.
For more details regarding alkali metal, visit
https://brainly.com/question/14417311
#SPJ1
An tank contains oxygen (O2) at a pressure of 2.29 atm . What is the pressure in the tank in terms of torr
Explanation:
One atm of pressure is equal to 760 torr. We can use this relationship to find the answer to our problem.
1 atm = 760 torr
P = 2.29 atm = 2.29 atm * 760 torr/(1 atm)
P = 1740 torr
Answer: The pressure of the tank in torr is 1740 torr.
Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram, and if each is positive or negative.
In this diagram, we have a reaction occurring and 3 letters that represent Reactants, Activation Energy and Products. To determine which is which, first, we will almost always have the Activation Energy in the middle of the reaction, this is how much energy is required for the reaction to occur, therefore Activation Energy is represented by letter B
To determine the total change in enthalpy, we need to subtract the sum of all the enthalpy from the products, which is letter C, and the sum of all the enthalpy from the reactants, which is letter A
ΔH = C - A
In this graph, we have the energy increasing and more energy on the products side, this means that an input of energy was required, this is the description of an Endothermic reaction, therefore the sign will be Positive
What does it mean if element A is higher than element B on the activity series?A.B will replace A in a single-replacement reaction.B.A will replace B in a combination reaction.C.A will replace B in a single-replacement reaction.D.B will replace A in a decomposition reaction.
Answer
C
Explanation
A higher ranked element in the activity series is more reactive in a single replacement reaction. We predict a single replacement reaction will occur when a less reactive element can be replaced by a more reactive element in a compound. Therefore since A is more reactive, it will replace B in a single replacement reaction.
most of the elements that make good insulators are located at the _____ of the periodic table?A. Top B. right C. left D. bottom
So,
The elements that belong to group 18 of the modern periodic table can be considered as some of the best electric insulators since they all contain completely filled valence shells and are, therefore, stable.
In general, elements that make good insulators are nonmetals, and these are located at the right of the periodic table. Thus the correct answer is B.
A student gains 1.3 lb in two weeks. How many grams did he gain?
To answer this question we have to convert pounds to grams using a conversion factor:
[tex]1.3lb\cdot\frac{453.59g}{1lb}=589.667g[/tex]He gained 589.667g.
I'm supposed to balance the equation AgNO3 + (NH4)2CrO4 ---> Ag2CrO4+NH4NO3I have the skeleton down. I just don't know how to balance it. this is in double-replacement.
AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + NH₄NO₃
This is a double replacement equation, so there is an ion exchange. So the easiest way to balance this equation is to separate the compounds into their ions.
AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + NH₄NO₃
Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻ + 2 NH₄⁺ + CrO₄²⁻ ----> 2 Ag⁺ + CrO₄²⁻ + NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
Usually we balance the elements, but it is easier in this case to balance the ions.
AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + NH₄NO₃
Ag⁺: 1 Ag⁺: 2
NO₃⁻: 1 NO₃⁻: 1
NH₄⁺: 2 NH₄⁺: 1
CrO₄²⁻: 1 CrO₄²⁻: 1
Let's start balancing the ion Ag⁺, we have two ions Ag⁺ on the right and only one on the left, so we have to change the coefficient in front of AgNO₃ and write a 2 there.
2 AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + NH₄NO₃
Ag⁺: 2 Ag⁺: 2
NO₃⁻: 2 NO₃⁻: 1
NH₄⁺: 2 NH₄⁺: 1
CrO₄²⁻: 1 CrO₄²⁻: 1
That change balanced the ion Ag⁺, but unbalanced the NO₃⁻. We have two on the left and only one on the right. We have to change the coefficient in front of NH₄NO₃ and write a 2 there.
2 AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + 2 NH₄NO₃
Ag⁺: 2 Ag⁺: 2
NO₃⁻: 2 NO₃⁻: 2
NH₄⁺: 2 NH₄⁺: 2
CrO₄²⁻: 1 CrO₄²⁻: 1
And finally our equation is balanced.
Answer: 2 AgNO₃ + (NH₄)₂CrO₄ ----> Ag₂CrO₄ + 2 NH₄NO₃
How are fiber optic cables and traditional, metal-based wires similar and different?
Both fiber optic and metal are used to transmit signals across long distances. While fiber optic cables use light to carry signals making them much faster and higher quality.
Calculate the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions with the following concentrations.[OH﹘] = 1.0 x 10-7M
pH = 7
pOH = 7
Explanations:The formula for calculating the pOH of a solution is given as:
[tex]pOH=-log[OH^-][/tex]Given the following parameter
[tex][OH^-]=1.0\times10^{-7}M[/tex]Substitute
[tex]\begin{gathered} pOH=-log(1.0\times10^{-7}) \\ pOH=-log(10^{-7}) \\ pOH=-(-7) \\ pOH=7 \end{gathered}[/tex]Determine the pH of the solution
Recall that pH + pOH = 14, hence;
[tex]\begin{gathered} pH=14-pOH \\ pH=14-7 \\ pH=7 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the required pH and pOH of aqueous solution are 7 and 7 respectively
How many g of oxygen are in 4.50x1024 molecules of P205?0 43.9 gO 4.24x1022 gO 600 gO 598 g
If we have 4.50 x 10²⁴ molecules of P₂O₅, we will have 5 times as much atoms of oxygen, because in each molecule of P₂O₅ there are 5 atoms of oxygen.
So, the number of atoms of oxygenm in total, is:
[tex]5\cdot4.50\times10^{24}=22.5\times10^{24}=2.25\times10^{25}[/tex]The atomic mass of oxygen is approximately 15.9994 g/mol. So, we first need to convert the number of oxygen atoms for number of moles of oxygen.
To do that, we divide the number of atomx of oxygen by Avogadro's Numver:
[tex]N_A\approx6.022\times10^{23}mol^{-1}[/tex]So, we have:
[tex]n_O=\frac{2.25\times10^{25}}{6.022\times10^{23}mol^{-1}}=37.36300\ldots mol^{}[/tex]Now, we can convert to mass:
[tex]\begin{gathered} M_O=\frac{m_O}{n_O} \\ m_O=M_O\cdot n_O=15.9994g/mol\cdot37.36300\ldots mol=597.7856\ldots g\approx598g \end{gathered}[/tex]So, we have approximately 598 g of oxygen atom.
What is the procedure of chemical bonding?
Answer
Chemical bonding is the process where atoms or molecules combine or bond together. A chemical bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
Explanation
Chemical bonding is the process where atoms or molecules combine or bond together, usually to form a new compound. The outer electron orbits or shells determine which elements or molecules combine and how well they bond together. There are several types of chemical bonding. A chemical bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
convert 123 joules to k cal
0.029397 kCal
Explanations:
According to the question, we are to convert Joules to kCal
Using the conversion factor:
1 Joule = 0.000239 Kcal
Next is to convert 123 Joules to kCal
To do that, we will multiply 123 Joules with the factor as 0.000239
123 Joules = (0.000239 * 123) kcal
123 Joules = 0.029397 kCal
Hence the value of 123 joules is equal to 0.029397 kCal
The police found 488.43 grams of chlorate of
potassium (KCIO) in the room. To kill someone with the
mixture, 420.45g of potassium chloride would be required.
Is there enough potassium chloride to
that Melanie killed the butler?
KCIO3 > KCI + O2?
The formed amount of KCl from the reaction is 297.12 g which is not enough to kill someone.
What is the limiting reagent?A limiting reagent can be defined as a reactant that is exhausted completely from the mixture at the completion of a chemical reaction.
When quantities of reactant are not taken in stoichiometry, the limiting reactants in the chemical reaction will decide the maximum amount of product.
Given, a balanced equation of the decomposition of KClO₃ is:
[tex]KClO_3\longrightarrow KCl +O_2[/tex]
One mole of KClO₃ will produce one mole of KCl.
122.55 g of the KClO₃ will produce KCl = 74.55 g
Given, the amount of KClO₃ = 488.43 g
Then 488.43 g of KClO₃ will produce KCl = (74.55/122.55) × 488.43
= 297.12 grams
As given 420.45g of potassium chloride would be required to kill someone. Therefore, there is not enough potassium chloride that Melanie killed the butler.
Learn more about limiting reagents, here:
brainly.com/question/26905271
#SPJ1
how much iodine (I2) in moles, should be added to water to produce 2.5L of solution with a molarity of 0.6M?
Molar concentration or Molarity is a way to measure the concentration of a solution after some solute has been added to the solvent, the formula for Molarity is:
M = n/V
where:
M = molar concentration
n = number of moles
V = volume of the solution in Liters
In the question we are given the molarity and volume, let's add these information to our formula
0.6 M = n/2.5 L
n = 1.5 moles of Iodine should be added
We have seen that the behavior of gases can be described by 4 variablestemperature, pressure, volume and number of moles. Let's study the link between thepressure and the number of moles in a situation where the other two variablesremain constant. a) Using a few sentences, equations or diagrams, clearly explainsthe relationship between pressure and the number of moles. Your answer must include the notion ofcollisions to justify a pressure change. To help you answer, think ofcomplete the following sentence: "If the number of moles increases the pressure" (directly proportional or inversely proportional?) and thenjustify your choice.b) A balloon contains 4.0 moles of gas at a pressure of 1.6atm. you leave gasout of the balloon to end up with only 3.0 moles of gas. What's the newspressure inside the balloon, assuming that the volume and temperature have notnot changed. c) You need the identity of the gas to answer the question correctlyformer. True or false? No substantiation required.
Answer and Explanation
(a) At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
P = n (RT/V) where P is the pressure, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature and V is the volume
So when the pressure in increased, the volume will be decreased, meaning there will be less space in the container, this will lead to more collisions inside a container, meaning, the number of moles will be increased.
[tex]\frac{P_1}{n_1}\text{ = }\frac{P_2}{n_2}[/tex](b) Given: initial number of moles (n1) = 4.0 moles
initial pressure (P1) = 1.6 atm
Final number of moles (n2) = 3.0 moles
Required: Final Pressure (P2)
solution
P1/n1 = P2/n2
P2 = P1*n2/n1
P2 = 1.6 atm*3.0 moles/4.0 moles
P2 = 1.2 atm
Lists the groups of the periodic table in order from left to right.
The groups of the periodic table from left to right are alkali metals, alkaline earth metals,transition metals,halogens and noble gases.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
Learn more about periodic table,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
#SPJ2
identifying reaction types ZN+AgNO3
The type of reaction involved in the illustration is a single displacement reaction.
What are displacement reactions?Displacement reactions are chemical reactions in which an atom displaces another atom from a participating species of the reaction. Displacement reactions could be:
Single displacement reaction: here, an atom displaces another atom from a compound participating in the reaction. The reaction follows the example: A + BC ---> AB + C. Atom A has displaced atom C from the compound BC.Double displacement reaction: Here, radicals of compounds displace one another. In other words, two compounds exchange radicals to form two new compounds entirely, such that: AB + CD --> AC + BD.When you consider this reaction: [tex]Zn + AgNO_3 -- > ZnNO_3 + Ag[/tex]. Zn displaced Ag from the compound, [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]. Thus, it is a single displacement reaction.
More on displacement reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29307794
#SPJ1
7 Megumi goes to the doctor, complaining of fatigue. The doctor examines her and asks if she has experienced heart palpitations, muscle cramps, or tingling in her hands and feet. She denies any of these symptoms. A blood test determines that Megumi’s magnesium reading is not right. Considering her symptoms, which is MOST likely true of Megumi? A. Megumi has a magnesium inadequacy. B. Megumi has a magnesium deficiency. C. Megumi has a magnesium excess. D. Megumi has a magnesium balance.
A blood test determines that Megumi’s magnesium reading is not right considering her symptoms then the Megumi has a magnesium deficiency
Magnesium deficiency is the condition in which blood level of magnesium is lower than usual and hypomagnesemia is the medical term for this disorder and magnesium shortage is an electrolyte disruption caused by a low magnesium content in the body and it can cause a variety of symptoms and the symptoms are palpitations, poor coordination, muscular spasms, lack of appetite, personality changes and because of low magnesium level the potassium level is also deceases
Know more about magnesium deficiency
https://brainly.com/question/29270110
#SPJ1
What are the raw materials used to make many synthetic substances? synthetic substances found in the home. List two products that contain each material.
Synthetic substances:
Synthetic fibers e.g. are made from organic synthetic high-molecular compounds and are made synthetically from raw materials such as petroleum oil or petrochemicals.
Until here the answer is: petroleum oil
At home, we can find synthetic fibers, ceramics, plastics, etc
We can find synthetic fibers (polyester, Rayon, Spandex, etc) in caps, raincoats, and ropes.
Plastic can be found in bottles, cups, etc.
WHAT WILL BE THE PROPPER WAY FOR ANSWERING THIS QUESTION ASLIVING IN OKLAHOMA
The main way that could be told to do this is to actively show their presence in the campaign and get involved with the campaign with interest and enthusiasm.
Some other ways to tell the students of the region to do their part in a campaign are as follows:
Get involved in local campaigns and events.Write to your local representatives about the issues that matter to you.Make donations to local organizations working on the issue.Talk to your friends and family about the issue and why it's important to you.Contribute to the campaign by writing attractive slogans and making posters.Create awareness in your locality about the campaign.Arranging provisions properly for the participants taking part in the campaign.Propaganda about the campaign in social media and other modes of communication.These are some ways that could be told to the students of the region to take part in the campaign.
To know more about social awareness, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/28039248
#SPJ9
A student spends 4.5 hours studying for a test. How much time is this equivalent to in seconds? 16,200 seconds 270 seconds 6,480 seconds 2,700 seconds
Answer
16,200 seconds
Explanation
Conversion factor:
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore,
4.5 hours x 60 minutes/1 hour = 270 minutes
270 minutes x 60 seconds/1 minute = 16,200 seconds
An atom whose atomic number is 16 and mass number is 32 can be written as:A)sulfur-16B)sulfur-32C)Germanium-32D) germanium-46
It is necessary to use the Periodic Table of Elements to find the atom with atomic number of 16 and a mass number of 32, that is Sulfur (S).
The correct way to write it is using the mass number of the element, so sulfur can be written as sulfur-32.
In the equation:2H2 + O2 → 2H2O100 molecules of hydrogen react with ........... molecules of oxygen.
Answer:
[tex]50\text{ molecules}[/tex]Explanation:
Here, we want to know the number of molecules of oxygen that was reacted with
From the question, we can see that the mole ratio is 2 to 1
Thus, the number of molecules of oxygen reacted will be half that of hydrogen
Hence, the number of molecules of oxygen will be:
[tex]\rightarrow\frac{100}{2}\text{ = 50 molecules}[/tex]Drawing the structure with all elements2-chloro-5,5-diethyloctan-4-ol
Answer
The structural formula of 2-chloro-5,5-diethyloctan-4-ol is shown below
3.Discuss the four macromolecules that occur in nature, including the building block units of each different macromolecule.
So,
Living things are made of four types of molecules, known as macromolecules. These macromolecules are:
1. Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs. The building blocks units of Carbohydrates are called Monosaccharides, which are simple sugars. The next one is a picture that shows the structures of some Carbohydrates:
2. Lipids:
A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers. The building block units of lipids are Fatty acids and glycerol.
We can see some structures for lipids below:
3. Proteins:
Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
A protein is a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. Proteins are present in all living organisms and include many essential biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies as well. The building block units of proteins are called Aminoacids.
A protein has four structures shown below:
And, finally:
4. Nucleic acids:
Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells.
They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
The building block units of nucleic acids are called Nucleotides.
The next one is their structure:
Hydrogen’s emission spectrum includes a line of violet light that has a frequency of 7.31 * 10^14 Hz. What is the energy (in joules) a photon of the violet light?
Explanation:
The energy of a photon of the violet light can be obtained as follows:
[tex]E\text{ = h x f}[/tex]E = energy
h = Plank's constant
f = frequency
-------
Data provided:
f = 7.31x10^14 Hz
--
Data needed:
h = 6.63x10^-34 Js
So, E = h x f = 6.63x10^-34 Js x 7.31x10^14 Hz = 4.85x10^-19 J
Answer: 4.84x10^-19 J (nearest value)
Question 5 of 12SubmitWhich one of the following is an example of the First Law of Thermodynamics?A) As time passes, your room becomesmessier unless you spend energy to clean it.B) Water will only become ice if it is in a verycold environment.C) When a combustion reaction producesheat, that heat is absorbed by the air aroundthe reaction.D) A chemical ice pack feels cold because it isreducing the energy of the universe.
Explanations: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, hoever, it can only change its state.
A) Incorrect - this is not related to thermodynamics
B) Incorrect - has no correlations to energy being conserved.
C) Correct - energy state of the heat is transfered from the system to surrounding, this is an example of thermodynamic
D) Incorrect - no energy is conserved here.
a mixture of helium,nitrogen,and oxygen has a total pressure of 723 mmHg. the partial pressure of helium is 194 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 262 mmHg. what is the partial pressure (in mmHg) of oxygen in the mixture
Answer:
267 mmHg.
Explanation:
What is given?
Total pressure = 723 mmHg
Partial pressure of helium (He) = 194 mmHg.
Partial pressure of nitrogen (N) = 262 mmHg.
Step-by-step solution:
Let's see the formula of total pressure:
[tex]P_{TOTAL}=P_1+P_2+...[/tex]Let's write the formula to our context if we have 3 different gases:
[tex]P_{TOTAL}=P_{He}+P_{Ni}+P_O.[/tex]We want to find the partial pressure of oxygen (O), so let's solve for Po which is the unknown value in the formula, and replace the given data:
[tex]\begin{gathered} P_O=P_{TOTAL}-P_{He}-P_N \\ P_O=723\text{ mmHg-194 mmHg-262mmHg,} \\ P_O=267\text{ mmHg.} \end{gathered}[/tex]The partial pressure of oxygen is 267 mmHg.
Which nonmetal element in group 17 was used long ago in war to gas and terminate the enemy?
In World War 1, Chlorine gas was used as a toxic, poisonous gas to harm and terminate enemies.