Is the number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the number of total molecules on the right side of the equation
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, but the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products to be a balanced equation.
Example: Consider the following reaction ...
3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ and 'amu' is atomic mass units (formula weights from periodic table)
In terms of molecules, there are 4 molecules on the left (3 molecular hydrogens (H₂) and 1 molecular nitrogen (N₂) and 2 molecules of ammonia on the right side of equation arrow. ∑reactant molecules ≠ ∑product molecules.
In terms of mass of reactants & mass of products, the 3H₂ + N₂ => 6amu + 28amu = 34amu & mass of products (2NH₃) => 2(14amu) + 6(1amu) = 34amu for sum of product masses.
∑mass reactants = ∑mass products <=> 34amu = 34amu.
The expression '∑mass reactants = ∑mass products' as applied to chemical equations is generally known as 'The Law of Mass Balance'.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a scientific theory? A.it explains how nature works. B.it is based on a single experiment. C.it should not be possible to replicate it's results. D.it should not be possible to replicate it's observations.
Answer:
A. It explains how nature works.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is an explanation, based on a body of evidence, of how something works or will behave.
The other three answers contradict scientific theory. Theories should be based on many experiments, and you should be able to replicate the results and observations.
Which of the following explains why a longer bond is also a weaker bond? Help plz
Answer:
Longer bonds have lower attractive force
One component of smog is nitrogen
monoxide, NO. A car produces about 8 g of
this gas per day. What is the volume at STP?
Answer:
V = 5.97 L
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
We would need to solve for V as we know the temperature and pressure as the gas it at STP conditions (273 K and 1 atm respectively):
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles in 8 g of NO, given its molar mass of 30.01 g/mol:
[tex]n=\frac{8g}{30.01g/mol}=0.267mol[/tex]
Therefore, we obtain the following volume:
[tex]V=\frac{0.267mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}\\\\V=5.97 L[/tex]
Best regards!
How many formula units make up 10.2 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?
Answer:
6.46×10²² formula units
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of MgCl₂ = 10.2 g
Number of formula units =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units
But,
1 mole of MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5×2) = 24 + 71 = 95 g
Thus, we can say:
95 g of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units
Finally, we shall determine the formula units in 10.2 g MgCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
95 g of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units
Therefore,
10.2 g of MgCl₂ = (10.2 × 6.02×10²³) / 95
10.2 g of MgCl₂ = 6.46×10²² formula units
Thus, 10.2 g of MgCl₂ contains 6.46×10²² formula units
What happens when a gas is heated
Answer:
The particles' kinetic energy is increased, allowing the gas to expand. When a gas is heated the volume will increase when gas is increased....
2. What is one effect of convection currents in the mantle?
A. forming deep-water currents in oceans B. cooling the rocks of the crust
C. providing energy to drive the water cycle
D. transferring heat from Earth's interior to the crust
Answer:
D no. is the answer of your question
Help pleaseee!!!Please explain how evaporation condensation and precipitation are involved in the water cycle
Answer: The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. ... Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).
Explanation:
Answer:
water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.
Explanation:
evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. condensation: this is when water vapor in the air cools down and turns back into liquid water. precipitation: this is when water (in the form of rain, snow, hail, or sleet) falls from clouds in the sky.
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Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 in all compounds excepts when it binds with metals and has an oxidation state of -1.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In the periodic table, hydrogen is placed in group 1 for convenience. Hydrogen is not a metal, however, its common oxidation state is +1. It easily forms a univalent positive ion just like group 1 elements.
So, when hydrogen is combined with strongly electropositive metals such as sodium, lithium, etc, hydrogen accepts one electron and exhibits an oxidation state of -1 in those compounds.
Such compounds in which hydrogen is combined with strongly electropositive metals to give a binary compound is called a hydride.
Limiting Reactant
12.0 grams of sodium reacts with 5.00 grams of chlorine. What mass of sodium
chloride could be produced?
Nas) +
Cl2(g) →
NaCls)
(1)
(2)
Identify the limiting reactant.
Determine the amount of sodium chloride produced.
Answer:
(1) Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.
(2) 8.18 g
Explanation:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)First we convert the given masses of reactants into moles, using their respective molar masses:
Na ⇒ 12.0 g ÷ 23 g/mol = 0.522 mol NaCl₂ ⇒ 5.00 g ÷ 70.9 g/mol = 0.070 mol Cl₂0.070 moles of Cl₂ would react completely with (2 * 0.070) 0.14 moles of Na. There are more Na moles than that, so Na is the reactant in excess while Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.
Then we calculate how many moles of NaCl are formed, using the limiting reactant:
0.070 mol Cl₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCl_2}[/tex] = 0.14 mol NaClFinally we convert NaCl moles into grams:
0.14 mol NaCl * 58.44 g/mol = 8.18 gUsing Graham's Law of Effusion, calculate
the approximate time it would take for
1.0 L of argon gas to effuse, if 1.0 L of
oxygen gas took 12.7 minutes to effuse
through the same opening.
0.070 minutes
0.89 minutes
None of the other answers
14 minutes
12 minutes
The rate of effusion of Argon here is 8.03 min
Data;
Molar mass of Oxygen = 16g/molTime for effusion of oxygen = 12.7 minMolar mass of Argon = 40g/molTime for effusion of Argon = ?Graham's Law of EffusionThis law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it's molar mass.
[tex]R \alpha \frac{1}{\sqrt{M} }[/tex]
From this,
[tex]\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{\sqrt{M_2} }{M_1}[/tex]
substituting the values and solving,
[tex]\frac{R_A_r}{12.7}= \frac{\sqrt{16} }{\sqrt{40} } \\ R_A_r = \frac{12.7*\sqrt{16} }{\sqrt{40} } \\R_A_r = 8.032min[/tex]
The rate of effusion of Argon here is 8.03 min
Learn more on Graham's law of effusion here;
https://brainly.com/question/12211278
The answer please thank you
Answer:
B
Explanation:
[Kr]5s24d25p1
Express your answer as a chemical symbol.
Answer:
kr(5)s24d25p1
=5d25kprs24
The only three colors of light the human eye can detect are red, green, and blue.
O True
O False
Name the process that happens when a liquid turns into a gas.
How much does the Earth weigh?
5.972 × 10^24 kg
hope it helps
Answer:
5.972 × 10^24 kg
hope this helps
hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and br ainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz
Answer:
it should be C. the filtering of ground water. have a good day!
Can someone please help me!!
Answer:
Less in the top
your well wisher
Definition: This is a net gain or loss of electrons.
Example: Your hair gains one when you pull a wool sweater over your head.
res)
Term:
Answer:
Elecric charge/ Electricity
Explanation:
Electric charge is the net gain or loss of electrons
I hope im right!!
When a liquid is insoluble in another liquid, the liquids are said to be?
Answer:
immiscible
Explanation:
What is thrust force
What are the the basic cloud types?
Answer:
they are 10 but I'll be listing three
Explanation:
cirrus,cirrocumulus and cirrostratus
I hope this helps....good luck with the rest...again, I hope this helps
"A 4.75-kg cell phone is dropped from your second floor balcony (from rest). It hits the
ground at a speed of 40 m/s. Assuming air resistance can be ignored, calculate the
gravitational potential energy of the cell phone before it was dropped."
milk milk milk........
Answer:
gimme that chocky milk.....
Explanation:
Answer:
m i l k
Explanation:
What is decarboxylation??
Gimme one reaction of it..
Answer:
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2). Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbon chain.
Explanation:
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Calculate each of the following quantities:
a) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 27.0 cm3
of 0.150 M potassium chloride to
150.0 cm3
b) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 35.71 cm3
of 0. 0756 M ammonium
sulfate to 500 cm3
c) Final volume of a 0.05M solution prepared by diluting 10.0 cm3
of 0.155 M lithium
carbonate with water
Answer:
A. 0.027 M
B. 0.0054 M
C. 31 cm³
Explanation:
A. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)
Initial Volume (V₁) = 27 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.150 M
Final volume (V₂) = 150 cm³
Final congratulation (C₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.150 × 27 = C₂ × 150
4.05 = C₂ × 150
Divide both side by 150
C₂ = 4.05 / 150
C₂ = 0.027 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.027 M
B. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)
Initial Volume (V₁) = 35.71 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.0756 M
Final volume (V₂) = 500 cm³
Final congratulation (C₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.0756 × 35.71 = C₂ × 500
Divide both side by 500
C₂ = (0.0756 × 35.71) / 500
C₂ = 0.0054 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.0054 M
C. Determination of the final volume.
Initial Volume (V₁) = 10 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.155 M
Final congratulation (C₂) = 0.05 M
Final volume (V₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.155 × 10 = 0.05 × V₂
1.55 = 0.05 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.05
V₂ = 1.55 / 0.05
V₂ = 31 cm³
Thus, the final volume of the solution is 31 cm³
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Predict the product of the following Wittig reaction: You may want to draw out the reaction of a separate piece of paper before submitting your response. 2-butanone reacts with (C2H5O)2P=O--CHC.Hs with added heat in a potassium salt solution
a) Potassium diethyl phosphate
b) (z)-stilbene
c) 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene
d) 2-methylbutene diethyl phosphate
Answer:
c) 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene
Explanation:
From the information given:
Wittig reaction is essential for the creation of carbon-carbon bonds which results in the production of alkenes. The presence of the ketone compound ( 2-butanone) is because of its high electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon. The reaction between 2-butanone with triethylamine in the presence of potassium salt is to catalyze the reaction. This reaction proceeds to yield the product 2-methylbut-1-enyl-benzene.
What type of reaction is displayed below?
HCI + NAOH → NaCl + H20
Answer:
neutralization reaction
Explanation:
This reaction involve an acid (HCl) reacting with a base (NaOH), producing a salt (NaCl) and water. Therefore it's a neutralization reaction