Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the lungs and can spread to other organs from the lungs. when an infected individual coughs, the bacteria can enter the air and infect nearby individuals.a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer 1

The given statement is True.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). Although the TB germs typically assault the lungs, they can also affect the kidney, spine, and brain. Not every person who contracts the TB germs gets ill. The TB bacteria can enter the lungs and start to develop there after being inhaled. They can then travel through the blood to the kidney, spine, and brain, among other organs. TB infection in the throat or lungs might be contagious .This implies that the bacteria can spread to additional individuals.

The five main causes of TB are.

TB risk factors include: Poverty. having HIV. Homelessness being imprisoned or detained (where close contact can spread infection) addiction to drugs. using drugs that lower immunological function. Diabetes and kidney disease. transplanting organs.

How long will a person with TB live?

In 37.2% of TB-related deaths and 21.3% of non-TB-related deaths, TB was discovered postmortem. Patients who passed away from TB and unrelated causes had median survival times of 20 (1-423) and 55 (1-604) days, respectively (p 0.001 by log-rank test).

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Related Questions

What are the seven important elements of a weight training program?

Answers

The seven components of your program—overload, progression, specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety—are all crucial. These guidelines are essential if you want to make progress and pursue a secure path to being healthier and more active.

Progression

You must progressively raise your physical training regimen's intensity and length if you want to boost your degree of fitness.

Regularity

Additionally, it's crucial to keep up a steady fitness schedule that includes frequent breaks from activity. Ideal frequency for physical activity should range from three to five times a week.

Overload

The "U.S. Army Fitness Training Handbook" states that overloading happens when your training session involves more labor than you normally put on your body. You must exert yourself in such a way that your heart is beating at a significant portion of its maximal capacity.

Variety

If you execute the same pattern repeats, it's easy to become bored with physical exercise, therefore it's crucial to change things up by dividing your routine and including other activities.

Recovery

Physical exercise breaks are just as crucial as the workout itself since this is when muscle damage is healed and waste is digested.

Balance

To reach a balanced level of fitness, it's crucial to make sure you're working every part of your body equally while planning a physical training program.

Specificity

The last principle, specificity, seems to contradict the first, balance, by instructing you to concentrate on a particular skill throughout training. But more specifically, the notion of specificity suggests that you focus your training on a set of objectives.

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How many calories do you burn in 20 minutes of cycling?

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Even 20 minutes on an exercise bike can burn a respectable amount of calories because we don't always have that much time to work out. For a 125-pound individual, moderate intensity exercise on an exercise cycling burns about 140 calories, 166 calories for a 155-pound person, and 193 calories for a 185-pound person.

Cycling often burns less calories per hour than swimming does. Although swimming doesn't need you to bear your weight, it is a full-body workout. Additionally, as water better transfers heat, heat is lost faster. Your body is compelled to produce greater heat as a result, burning calories. The most calories seem to be burned while running, then cycling, and then swimming. In spite of this, the length and intensity of your activity have a significant impact on how many calories you burn. The METs rise to 9.8 if you swim freestyle laps rapidly and vigorously. A 150-pound person would burn about 410 calories an hour while swimming idly, but 682 calories an hour while swimming laps vigorously. A 150-lb person may burn 682 calories per hour while bicycling at a speed between 14 and 15.9 mph, and this number increases to 1,091 at 20 mph.

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What are the best practices that make you more interested to do physical activities?

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The best practices that makes one more interested to do physical activities are sports, group activities and dedicated time table to regularly follow the schedule.

Physical activities are very much needed for the body as they help in keeping the body fit and healthy and also ensures that the body remains active and full of energy. New fitness goals attracts the people to workout more. These days many fitness challenges also drive people to indulge in physical activities. The physical activity can be performed in form of any outdoor sports, or jumping or skipping, some small but brisk walks. The best results are seen when people workout together in groups. Some good physical activities are cardio workouts, aerobics, Pilate etc.

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sometimes during a psychoanalysis session, patients will displace feelings for people in their lives onto the therapist. what is this process called?

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During a psychoanalysis session, patients may project their sentiments for persons in their life onto the therapist. This is referred to as "transference".

What is trasference in theraphy?

Transference occurs in treatment when a patient projects their anger, wrath, love, devotion, or a variety of other emotions onto the therapist or doctor. Therapists are aware that this could happen. Some therapists actively promote it as part of their therapeutic process. Therapists use psychoanalysis to try to comprehend a person's unconscious mental processes. This can assist them in understanding the patient's behavior, actions, and emotions.

There are three major types of transference, which are as follows:

When pleasant parts are projected onto the therapist, this is referred to as "positive transference".When unpleasant parts are projected onto the therapist, this is referred to as "negative transference".When a client feels sexually attracted to the therapist, this is known as "sexualized transference".

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Ren is holding a pose in place for 30 seconds. He is on his back and lifting to engage his glutes, hips, and thighs. Which exercise is he MOST likely performing?

A.
the bird dog

B.
a bridge

C.
crunches

D.
a mountain climber

Answers

It’s most definitely a glute bridge!

What was Des Moines argument in Tinker v?

Answers

Des Moines argued that the action that John and Mary Beth Tinker took by wearing black armbands to protest the outcome of the Vietnam war caused a disruption to the school environment by causing strife and uproar among the students.

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Fluid build up in the lungs occurs in which type of heart failure?
Left sided congestive heart failure
right sided congestive heart failure
total heart failure
myocardial infarction

Answers

Answer: myocardial infraction

Explanation:

Which of the following is characteristic of a sports medicine specialist's career? please help im timed...( can be multiple answers)>
A.
Performs emergency medical care
B.
Performs long-term medical care
C.
Diagnoses injuries
D.
Prevents injuries

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

The ______ perspective suggests when an individual displays symptoms of abnormal behavior, the root cause will be found in a physical examination, which may reveal a hormonal imbalance, a chemical deficiency, or a brain injury.

Answers

The chemical deficit idea states that when someone displays indicators of abnormal behavior, a medical evaluation will identify the underlying cause.

When am I acting hormonally, how can I tell?

A hormonal imbalance may manifest in AFAB persons as heavy or irregular periods, missed periods, interrupted periods, or frequent periods. hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the face, chin, or other parts of the body Having acne on the face, upper back, or chest.

Why are female hormones produced?

In women, the two main se-x hormones are progesterone and estrogen. Although testosterone is generally assumed to be a hormone that solely affects men, women also produce and need a little amount of it.

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What does it mean if a good is inelastic give an example?

Answers

Answer - Inelastic products are usually necessities without acceptable substitutes. The most common goods with inelastic demand are utilities, prescription drugs, and tobacco products. Businesses offering such products maintain greater flexibility with prices because demand remains constant even if prices increase or decrease.

How do I prepare for a cheerleading competition?

Answers

Stretch drink water

What do you call the gradual increase in activity overtime?

Answers

When you steadily increase the weight, frequency, or number of repetitions in your strength training regimen, this is known as progressive overload.

Progressive overload may be utilized for any sort of exercise, including cardiovascular endurance activities like running, despite the fact that it is often employed in strength training.

You may prevent plateauing, which occurs when your body becomes used to the sort of exercise you're performing, by mixing up your exercises and increasing the strain on your muscles. You can discover that you feel stronger and more fit after a gradual overload. Training with progressive overload has the disadvantage that it must be done gradually. Increases in training load or frequency that are made too rapidly may be harmful and result in injury.

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Why don't we sleep well as we age?

Answers

Slow wave or deep sleep will probably lessen as you become older since your body generates less growth hormone (an especially refreshing part of the sleep cycle).

Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital examined sleep data from older individuals (aged 60–74) and younger persons (aged 21–30) from numerous studies to better understand why healthy older adults have problems sleeping through the night.

According to Dr. Klerman, the study's chief researcher, "both young and elderly persons had no problem falling asleep, but the older group was four times more likely to wake up throughout the night when compared to younger people."

Your body actually goes through multiple distinct alertness periods throughout an average night of sleep. These include being awake, dream-associated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, which makes up around 75% of an adult's sleep. The Brigham researchers verified that trouble maintaining the NREM sleep state is a major contributor to sleep issues in healthy, older persons.

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The process of muscle contraction is initiated by a _____ impulse. The impulse travels down the neuron axon and opens _____-gated _____ channels in the axon terminal. This allows _____ to flow into the axon terminal from the extracellular fluid. This chemical interacts with vesicle proteins in the axon terminal to move _____ vesicles to the axon's pre-synaptic membrane, where _____ occurs to release chemicals called _____ into the _____ cleft. (Specifically, the chemical released in skeletal muscle tissue is called _____; it is quickly destroyed by an enzyme called _____ that is found on the sarcolemma and in the synapse.) These chemicals diffuse to _____ the bind to special receptor, and open _____-gated channels, allowing _____ to enter the muscle cell. This causes a change in the charge inside the _____-_____ called an _____-_____ (the inside of the cell becomes less _____.

Answers

The process of muscle contraction is initiated by an electrical impulse. The impulse travels down the neuron's axon and opens calcium-gated ion channels in the axon terminal. This allows calcium to flow into the axon terminal from the extracellular fluid. This chemical interacts with vesicle proteins in the axon terminal to move synaptic vesicles to the axon's pre-synaptic membrane, where exocytosis occurs to release chemicals called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. (Specifically, the chemical released in skeletal muscle tissue is called acetylcholine; it is quickly destroyed by an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase that is found on the sarcolemma and in the synapse.) These chemicals diffuse to the motor end plate, bind to special receptors, and open cligand gated channels, allowing sodium to enter the muscle cell. This causes a change in the charge inside the motor end plate called an end-plate potential (the inside of the cell becomes less negative).

What is muscle contraction?

When we do an activity, our muscles tighten, shorten, or lengthen as a result of the contraction. When we stretch or lift weights, hold anything in our hands, or pick something up, it may happen. Muscular relaxation, in which once-contracted muscles return to their pre-contracted state, is frequently followed by muscle contraction.  

The nervous system, which also governs the endocrine system and the human body, causes muscles to contract. They are in charge of maintaining the internal environment's stability and coordinating every body activity. The fundamental component of the neurological system is the nerve cell, or a neuron. Concentric, isometric, and eccentric are the three different kinds of muscular contractions.

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Why is it important to sleep between 11 and 2?

Answers

The optimal period for heart health is between 10 and 11 p.m., according to research. They assert that the best time to go to bed coincides with circadian rhythms and exposure to light.

Sleeping before midnight not only regulates circadian rhythm but also impacts our wellbeing when awake.

Sleeping before midnight can assist to guarantee that you have adequate exposure to light during the day to control your melatonin levels, according to Rohrscheib.

Humans have the best hormonal secretions and healing between 10pm and 2am. The best time for our stress glands (adrenals) to relax and refuel is between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. Melatonin synthesis is at its peak from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. By going to bed at the same time every night, you can control your circadian cycles.

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What circumstances have you experienced, or which personal characteristics do you have that may have helped with your career decisions( goal)? What has hampered or has negative impact your career decisions?

Answers

Answer:

Understanding the natural preferences inherent in our personality can help us to identify the types of job roles and working environments that we are likely to thrive and excel in. It also helps people become aware of why they like or dislike certain elements of their role.

How much sleep do 100 year olds need?

Answers

The amount of sleep that is needed by a 100 years old is 7-8 hours each day.

Older adults want approximately the identical quantity of sleep as all adults—7 to nine hours every night. But, older humans generally tend to nod off in advance and rise up in advance than they did after they had been younger. Boredom, depression, persistent ache and/or dietary deficiencies may be a number of the underlying reasons that account for immoderate daylight hours sleeping. Medications also can be a problem. Providing the man or woman does not seem like uncomfortable or distressed, then napping greater for the duration of the day is not commonly a purpose to be worried.

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What's the weirdest dream you've ever had?

Answers

Explanation:

Okay so a weird dream I had was that I was being chased by Pennywise than out of nowhere he starts dancing

maria is 75 years old. she is experiencing severe loss of bone tissue. maria is most likely to be diagnosed with?

Answers

Answer:

osteoporosis

Explanation:

I think lmk if im wrong

Osteoporosis
Which could happen from dietary or hormonal deficiency or advanced age.

Doctor . . . You're On! Congratulations, Doctor! You have been selected to speak at the most prestigious gathering of researchers and medical doctors in the country.

The committee that picked you to be the key speaker selected you because of your understanding of the benefits and myths of strength training. You have only a few days to put together a brief speech you need to give to open the conference, but, luckily, it only needs to be 5 minutes long.

Write a 5-minute speech on the benefits of strength training and the most common myths associated with it. You can use information you learned from the lessons and from additional online research. However, make sure to write the information in your own words. Also, be sure to create your speech in a speech-like format.

For instance, the beginning of your speech may start with something like: “Ladies and Gentleman, thank you for coming to the conference. Today I will be speaking on the benefits and myths of strength training…”

Answers

“Ladies and Gentleman, thank you for coming to the conference. Today I will be speaking on the benefits and myths of strength training and the most common myths associated with it.

Why the committee picked a person for the speech?

The committee that picked you to be the key speaker selected you because of your understanding of the benefits and myths of strength training because you are a talented doctor.

The doctor can give a lot of advise to this patients for the good health and healthy life, they try to conveince the people through his powerful speech that a healthy life is everything.

Therefore, “Ladies and Gentleman, thank you for coming to the conference. Today I will be speaking on the benefits and myths of strength training and the most common myths associated with it.

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What are the main plot points of Hamlet?

Answers

Answer - The ghost of the King of Denmark tells his son Hamlet to avenge his murder by killing the new king, Hamlet's uncle. Hamlet feigns madness, contemplates life and death, and seeks revenge. His uncle, fearing for his life, also devises plots to kill Hamlet.

Hugh performed the tests at home using a genetic testing kit. What do you think are the pros and cons of offering genetic testing kits to the public?.

Answers

The pros and cons of offering genetic testing kits to the public are given below.

The pros of genetic testing kits is that early detection could stop a lot of severe kinds of a malady or stop some from having a sick kid. The most disadvantage is that it's going to cause psychological stress to a private if they weren't antecedently alert to a magnified risk of developing a malady that has no cure.

Some cons of genetic testing kits to the public , will include: Testing could increase anxiety and stress for a few people. Testing doesn't eliminate a person's risk for cancer. Leads to some cases could come back inconclusive or unsure.

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How can I sleep 8 hours in 3 hours?

Answers

Answer: be well reseted before you take your 3 hour nap.

Explanation:

At what age do babies talk?

Answers

Boys typically take a little longer to acquire language skills than girls do, but in general, children are considered "late-talking children" if they are able to speak fewer than 10 words by the ages of 18 to 20 months or fewer than 50 words by the ages of 21 to 30 months.

Most children begin to speak 1-2 words by 15 months, and 3 or more words by 18 months. Most toddlers can assemble 2-word sentences by the time they are 2 years old and are speaking even more words. It's a safe assumption that kids understand much of what you say before they even utter their first words, regardless of when they do so. Speech delays on their own do not necessarily indicate that a kid has autism, even if language delays, learning difficulties, and speech delays are frequent characteristics of ASD.

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The ______ sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their respective treatment means.

Answers

The treatment sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around their respective treatment means. Group of answer choices.

What is variability?

dispersion is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and to the  interquartile range. For the  instance, when it is variance of data in a set to the  large, the data is widely used in scattered.

the sum that dashcam of Squires measures the variability of observed. So t this is the  simply the treatment them.  treatment by  them should be in the first time . Treatment sum of the squares.

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Meditation and relaxation combined form the ________, which has been used effectively to treat those with high blood pressure.

Answers

Meditation and relaxation combined form the relaxation response technique , which has been used effectively to treat those with high blood pressure.

Which phrase describes efforts made on a mental or behavioural level to deal with issues?

The term "coping" describes the cognitive and behavioural strategies we employ to address issues related to stress, such as its alleged root cause and the negative sensations and emotions it elicits.

The belief in one's capacity to influence circumstances or events might be roughly characterised as perceived control. Perceived control is well established to play a significant role in both physical and mental health, as well as being a reliable indicator of success in life.

The sensory stimulation and selection, organisation, and interpretation phases make up the three stages of perception. These stages nonetheless affect how our perceptions of the world around us are formed, even if we seldom ever see them in detail as they occur.

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Exercise uses oxygen, typically involves using large muscle groups during continuous activities, and promotes cardiovascular health.
a. True
b. False

Answers

TRUE. Aerobic exercise uses oxygen, typically involves using large muscle groups during continuous activities, and promotes cardiovascular health.

Large muscular groups are worked repeatedly and systematically during aerobic exercise. Aerobic simply means "with oxygen," which encapsulates how to exercise functions. The heart delivers oxygenated blood to all the working muscles during aerobic activity, causing the muscles to burn fat and carbs.

The circulatory system's capacity to utilize and transport oxygen is enhanced by aerobic exercise. Due to its advantages for general cardiovascular health, particularly in reversing and avoiding heart disease and its repercussions, aerobic exercise is more frequently referred to as "cardio" or cardiovascular exercise. But in addition to improving cardiovascular health, it can also lower the risk of cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, and other diseases.

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a dieter who visualizes politely declining whipped cream for a piece of pecan pie and eating just three bites is engaging in _____.

Answers

A dieter who visualizes politely declining whipped cream for a piece of pecan pie and eating just three bites is engaging in relapse rehearsal.

The Relapse rehearsal Stage is that the sixth stage of amendment within the Transtheoretical Model and represents the time during a person's treatment wherever they need slipped back to previous habits and came to use. Relapse is claimed to happen once individuals lose sight of their recovery.

Pecan pie is historically created with an honest quantity syrup and/or refined sugar, that solely contributes sugar and calories. Once again, your crust are often a giant supply of fat, particularly artery-clogging saturated fat. though pecans have several healthy attributes, a lot of doesn't suggest it's healthier.

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A patient who has experienced previous jaw and face trauma now reports difficulty tasting with the tip of her tongue. which cranial nerve was likely damaged in that injury?

Answers

Facial (VII) nerve is likely to be damaged in that injury which causes difficulty in tasting.

What are facial nerves?

The seventh cranial nerve is the one that controls the face (CN VII). It is connected to the vestibulocochlear nerve on the anterior side and the abducens nerve on the posterior side, indicating that it originates in the brain stem. The anterior two-thirds of the tongue are taste-sensitive areas that are controlled by CN VII, also known as the face nerve.

Facial nerve paralysis may cause sagging skin around the lips, eyes, and cheeks. This is one of the most noticeable symptoms. When a muscle loses the ability to contract, it entirely relaxes, and this causes the skin that is over the muscle to also relax.

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Sometimes during a psychoanalysis session, patients will displace feelings for people in their lives onto the therapist. What is this process known as?
a. manifesting
b. transference
c. counterbalancing
d. transmission

Answers

The correct answer is:

b. Transference

Transference in therapy is the act of the client unconsciously transferring feelings about someone from the past to the therapist. Transference is a deep, intense,  unconscious feeling that arises in a therapeutic relationship with a patient.

Transference explains distortions in clients' perceptions of reality. It can be pathological, repetitive, and not reflective of the current relationship between  client and therapist, but modern psychology rejects this assessment.

Many psychological approaches recognize that the therapist's response can provoke the client's response, and that interaction processes can be beneficial or detrimental to treatment.  It may sound unfavorable, but if the therapist recognizes and acknowledges this, it becomes an important topic of discussion and allows the client to explore their emotional responses.

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