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The correct match of the letter with the main components of protein synthesis in the given diagram are: (A)- Translation; (B)- m-RNA; (C)- t-RNA; (D)- Ribosome; (E)- Anticodon and (F)- Codons.
Translation is the name of the process of formation of protein from the m-RNA strand. The process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell where ribosomes are present. The m-RNA sequence is read by the anticodons on t-RNA and the correct amino acid is inserted into the polypeptide chain accordingly.
Ribosome is a nucleoprotein. It is the most important machinery for the synthesis of proteins. There are 2 subunits of protein a small and a large one. These subunits join together at the time of translation. There are two types of ribosomes: a 70S type ribosome and a 80S type ribosome.
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Related Questions
"Energy saving can be known as energy production". Justify the statement.
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Answer: Energy saving can help produce more energy. Increases food and item production.
Explanation:
What would be the matching strand for this single strand of DNA? Type your answer in all caps. ATTGCCATTA
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The matching strands will be TAACGGTAAT.
In DNA base pairs of one strand in DNA bind with the base pairs of the other strand. A always pairs with T with two hydrogen bonds and G always pairs with C with three hydrogen bonds. So if one strand is ATTGCCATTAthen the complementary strand will be TAACGGTAAT.
Rules of base pairing are pairing will always be A with T the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) ,C with G the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G). In DNA two strands are always held together by hydrogen bonds between pairs of two bases adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
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A ____ can be performed to determine is genetic concerns such as aneuploidy exist.
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A karyotype, or simply a picture of a person's chromosomes, is carried out in order to evaluate a person's chromosomes.
What is karyotype?A person's entire chromosomal set is known as their karyotype. An image of a person's chromosomes that has been created in a lab, separated from a single cell, and placed in numerical order, is also referred to by this phrase. An abnormality in chromosomal number or structure can be detected via a karyotype.A chromosomal analysis is another name for this test. Blood cells are processed and photographed as part of the karyotype test to look for structural alterations, extra or missing chromosomes, or other issues that can make it difficult for you to conceive or result in miscarriages.Chromosomes in a sample of cells are analyzed by a process called kyrotyping. The results of this test can be used to determine whether an illness or disease is hereditary in nature.To learn more about karyotype refer to :
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hershey and chase used bacteriophage (bacteria viruses) infection to identify the genetic material. what was their key finding?
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The fundamental discovery made by Hershey and Chase is that DNA is the hereditary material. They did this by using bacteriophage (bacteria viruses) infections to identify the genetic material.
What do you understand by the term viruses?A virus is a microscopic, contagious organism that can only grow inside of living cells. Virus infections are possible in all living organisms, include plants, animals, and microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a protein-coated segment containing nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA). A virus can't multiply by itself; it has to infect cells in order to utilise the host cell's components to produce copies of itself.
Who first discovered virus and who is the father of virus?In 1898, Beijerinck was the first person to refer to the cause of a tobacco mosaic as a "virus." He demonstrated that the instigator could travel within an agar gel, indicating it was a infectious soluble agent, called "contagium vivum fluidum," and categorically not a "contagium fixum," as would be the case with bacteria. As the father of virology, Martinus Beijerinck is frequently referred to. The laboratory of Beijerinck became a significant microbiology hub.
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why is it imprtant to understand that racial categories are based upon perceptions of phentotypic features and not of genotypes
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Is it crucial to recognize that racial classifications are based on perceptions of phenotypic characteristics rather than genetics due to the fact that race is socially rather than biologically generated.
What is meant by phentotypic?In genetics, an organism's phenotype is the collection of attributes or traits that can be seen in it. The expression alludes to an organism's morphology, and physical form and structure, including to its biochemical and physiological traits, behavior, and the results of that behavior. An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe." It can therefore refer to everything from a common attribute, like height and hair color, to the existence or absence of the a disease. This is also an observable type of the an organism. A clinical manifestation of the a person with a particular genotype; the observable characteristics of an individual which are the outcome of gene expression.
What are phenotypes examples and how you determine it?Examples of phenotypes in humans include height, blood type, eye color, freckles, & hair color. Phenotypes also include characteristics other than those of the physical body. A phenotype can also be a behavior.
We examine the alleles of a parent organisms and predict the frequency at which those genes would be expressed by the offspring in order to determine a phenotypic ratio. Almost all of the time, we were aware of the alleles' expression and appearance.
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The table below summarizes Mendel’s results for the F2 generation.Mendel’s ResultsPlant height787 tall277 shortFlower color705 purple224 whiteFlower position651 middle of stem207 end of stemPod color428 green152 yellowPod shape882 inflated299 constrictedSeed color6,022 yellowx greenSeed shape5,474 smooth1,850 wrinkledWhat number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?1522072242,001
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The correct answer is 2,001 for the green seed color.
As we can notice in the given results of the different phenotypic characteristics of the plants, it follows a 3:1 ratio. The 3 is the dominant trait while 1 is the recessive trait.
A population of deer includes deer with white spots and deer with brown spots. A forest fire kills half the deer with white spots. This is an example of _____.
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Answer:
Genetic drift
The figure below displays the Baltimore system of virus classification. All viruses have nucleic acid based genomes, but not all viruses store their genes as DNA. How does this challenge our conventional understanding of how genes are expressed? Use the figure to provide an example of a virus class that expresses its genes in a unique way
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Every virus depends on the host's translational machinery since viruses lack a complete system for protein translation.
What is Baltimore system?The Baltimore system is based on the way that equipment is used by viruses. The central component of this classification scheme is messenger RNA (mRNA), and the various routes from DNA or RNA genomes to mRNA represent the many classes.
Six classes of viruses were initially included in the Baltimore Classification System. However, to accommodate the gapped DNA genome of Hepadnaviridae, a seventh class was added.
Before it starts to multiply, a double-stranded DNA virus reaches the host cell's nucleus. It relies heavily on the host cell cycle because it uses the host polymerases to reproduce its genome.
Therefore, Every virus depends on the host's translational machinery since viruses lack a complete system for protein translation.
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What is found in the filtrate?Group of answer choicesWaterNutrients and wastesSaltsAll of these options are correct
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EXPLANATION:
In a glomerular filtrate (water that passed through the filtering of the kidney), it contains water, dissolved nutrients and wastes, and salts.
ANSWER: All of these options are correct.
Which of the following occurs during interphase?
A. Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
B. DNA replicates
C. Chromosomes pull away from the equator of the cell
D. Chromosomes become visible
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Answer:
During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated.
Explanation:
This is because
during the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides.
Why doesn't anything stick to teflon? What does this have to do with friction?
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Answer:
We know that nothing sticks to Teflon because Teflon is unable to form chemical bonds with outside molecules. Even the weaker short-range interactions like van der Waals forces with other molecules are ineffective. ... PTFE's extreme slipperiness can be attributed to its super low coefficient of friction.
Explanation:
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May I have Brainliest please? My next rank will be the highest one: A GENIUS! Please help me on this journey to become top of the ranks! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!
Discuss one of the origin of life theories.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Oparin and Haldane theory is known for the origin of life. According life could have been made through a series of organic chemical reactions that produced ever more complex biochemical structures.
Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps
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The step that Stella missed in her explanation of protein synthesis is: mRNA is translated into amino acids.
Proteins are the biomolecules that are very essential for the living body as they help in almost all the processes of the body. The proteins are made by the joining of various amino acids together in a process called translation. Thus process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
mRNA is the messenger RNA that carries the code of the DNA and translates it into protein. The process in which mRNA is formed from DNA is called transcription. mRNA is a single stranded molecule. One triplet code of nitrogenous bases codes for one amino acid.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps:
DNA is transcribed into mRNA.Amino acids form a chain.The amino acid chain is folded into a protein in the endoplasmic reticulum.What step did Stella miss in her explanation?
Polypeptide chains express gene traits.t-RNA delivers the DNA to the ribosome.DNA is replicated into two daughter cells.m-RNA is translated into amino acids.To know more about proteins, here
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Cancer results from damage to
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A virus that infects bacteria is called a __________, which is made up of the macromolecules __________ and __________.
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A virus that infects bacteria is called a bacteriophage which is made up of the macromolecules DNA and Protein.
How do you explain bacteriophage ?A bacteriophage, or phage in colloquial use, is a duplodnaviria virus that infects and replicates inside bacteria and archaea (/bktrio/). The word "bacteria" was taken from the Greek verb "phagein," which means "to consume." Bacteriophages are made of proteins that enclose a DNA or RNA genome and can have either straightforward or complex structural designs. Their genomes might contain as little as four genes (MS2, for example) or as many as hundreds. The insertion of the phage genome into the cytoplasm of the bacterium initiates phage replication within the bacterium.One of the most prevalent and varied organisms in the biosphere is the bacteriophage. Bacteriophages are pervasive viruses that may be found anywhere there are bacteria.Learn more about bacteriophage refer to :
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Which of the following does NOT slow down or stop an enzyme's rate of
reaction?
Ohigh heat
O a lot of enzymes breaking down substrates
Odrastic change in pH
incorrect linking of amino acids (which changes the shape of the enzyme)
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A lot of enzymes breaking down substrates does NOT slow down or stop an enzyme's rate of reaction.
By lowering the activation energy and consequently raising the rate of reaction, enzymes (and other catalysts) work. Since both directions must travel through the same transition state, the increased rate is the same in both the forward and reverse directions.An enzyme is a specific type of protein found inside of cells that catalyses chemical reactions necessary for maintaining life within the body. The important functions that enzymes perform are their purpose. These entail the development of muscles, the elimination of toxins, and the breakdown of food molecules during digestion.The biochemical modification of the enzyme—phosphorylation—or the use of positive modulators with low molecular weight can both speed up the activation of the enzyme. It is theoretically possible to bind molecules to enzymes to increase catalysis, just like with receptor agonists.To know more about enzymes check the below link:
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The calvin cycle can best be described as the ______________________ reactions of photosynthesis.
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The Calvin cycle can be best described as a non light-dependent (since they do not directly require light) reaction of photosynthesis
The Calvin cycle, also known as the dark reactions, bio synthetic phase, light-independent reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle, is a chain of chemical processes that produces glucose from carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier molecules. All photosynthetic eukaryotes as well as many photosynthetic bacteria contain the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast that is not covered by the thylakoid membranes, in plants .
The Calvin cycle generates sugars for usage by the plant using the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing power of NADPH from light-dependent processes.
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Vocabulary Matching
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Ecosystem, specialist species, niche, habitat, nonnative species, generalist species, extinction, Keystone species, indicator species, natural selection
An organism's home is known as its habitat, and its function in its environment is known as its niche. While niche focuses on how the creature effects the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.
What about species?A group of things that share the same kind and name: kind. A group of related organisms with the capacity to bear viable offspring that falls below the genus level and is designated by a two-part scientific name. A group of plants or animals that may reproduce together and have similar characteristics is referred to as a species.A collection of people with similar traits who can interbreed to create fruitful offspring is how species are frequently defined. Alpaca - Vicugna pacos are two examples. A group of creatures that can naturally reproduce with one another and generate viable progeny is sometimes referred to as a species. However, classifying a species can be challenging and even contentious. The billions of people on the planet now are all members of the same species, Homo sapiens. Human beings differ among themselves, just like other species do, in terms of everything from size and shape to skin tone and eye color. The two-part name that Linnaeus invented is still used today and is currently presented in either Latin or Greek. It was originally used for plants and then later for animals. The first identifies the larger group, known as a genus, to which the plant belongs, while the second refers to the plant itself as a species.Learn more about species here:
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what does aluminum need to do in order to become stable?
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A metal with three valence electrons and weak electron attraction is aluminum. It needs to lose these valence electrons in order to reach a stable octet (previous energy level has 8 electrons).
What is valency?The number of atoms of one element coupled with one atom of another to create a molecule is known as the valency.
Valency and molecular weight are two related terms. A measure of an atom's combining capability is its valency. The quantity of electrons in an element's outermost shell determines its valency.
Valency is simply the amount of electrons that an element's atom gains, loses, or shares to obtain the closest configuration to that of a noble gas.
With an electronegativity of 1.61, aluminum is a very reactive element and will rapidly lose 3 electrons to change its electron configuration to the stable Ne octet, forming the stable Al(III) cation.
Thus, this way, aluminum do in order to become stable.
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the Monterey Kingdom has many kinds of organisms true or false
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The Monera Kingdom has many kinds of organisms is True.
Unicellular and colonial creatures, such as cyanobacteria and the true bacteria (eubacteria), comprise the kingdom Monera, which contains 10,000 species (blue-green algae).
Members of the Kingdom Monera family are prokaryotes. None of the species that make up this kingdom have a true nucleus. These are the oldest known bacteria on Earth. DNA is not found in their nucleus.
The monerans are unicellular organisms. They include 70S ribosomes. The exposed DNA is not protected by a nuclear membrane. The centrosome, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and other organelles are absent. They procreate sexually through a binary fission or budding process.
CORRECT QUESTION:
Does the Monera Kingdom have many kinds of organisms, true or false?
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What is the relationship between grain size and conditions in bottom sediments?
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Answer:
Grain size represents the conditions under which the sediment was deposited.
Explanation:
Describe the two car accident in which glass evidence is present. what kind of glass would be present as evidence? how would they determine which car the glass came from? how would they, step by step, collect and document it?
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Glass that is small and shattered.
2. They can find where the car came from by comparing the glass on the ground to the types of glass on the cars.
3. First they would collect a sample of the glass. Second, they will bring it to a lab and compare it. Finally, they would write down the results in a notebook.
Consider how plate tectonics affects weather and ocean currents, ecological niches and formation of geological structures such as mountains, valleys, lakes, volcanoes, etc. How does geology affect biology? Discuss environmental changes, plate tectonics, landscapes, resources and major extinction events.
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The convecting mantle, upon which the tectonic plates lie, is what moves them. These plate movements may be responsible for both obvious geologic occurrences like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions as well as more subdued yet exquisite ones like the formation of mountains.
Mountains and volcanoes that arise as a result of the movement of the plates can also influence the climate. The climate may be affected by large mountain ranges by altering air circulation throughout the world. Mountains, for instance, may cause warm air to be redirected to colder areas.
The distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins are determined by the movement of tectonic plates, which also affects how water is distributed across the continents.
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Rhinos - have 2 specific traits that will help them be more successful in the wild. Rhinos who have an extra long prehensile lip (ll) are able to get food easier while those with extra long ears (ee) are able to hear predators better. Both of these traits are considered recessive traits. The dominant traits are regular lip length and normal sized ears. (Intro to Genetics)
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Answer:
what does the question require us to find? is this the entire thing?
2. What type of plant has xylem and phloem?A. vascularB. rhizoidC. non-vascularD. spermatocyte
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Plants can be divided into non-vascular and vascular plants.
Non-vascular plants are those that lack roots, stems, and leaves. This s because they don't have a dedicated system to transport water within their bodies.
These plants include mosses, liveworts and hornworts.
On the other hand, vascular plants have
Answer:
vascular
Explanation:
the first aquatic vertebrates arose at approximately the same time as the plants on land. true or false
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Members of the subphylum Vertebrata, fish, and other aquatic vertebrates live most of their lives in freshwater, saltwater, or estuarine habitats. Invasive aquatic vertebrates in the United States are mainly fishes (including Asian carp), although they can also be reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.
Vertebrates are any animals that have a backbone. They include fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds and are typically the most well-known of all animals.
Fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds make up the five common classes that make up the phylum Chordata (animals having backbones).
Plants that grow on land are referred to as terrestrial plants. Terrestrial plants include the apple tree, rose, and mango tree. Terrestrial plants include plants found in deserts.
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Since dna is __ charged, samples should be loaded at the __ end of the gel electrophoresis chamber.
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Answer: Negatively; Positive.
PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
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Answer:
C. Different
Explanation:
Turtles and Tortoises have very similar features such as a shell and other things. But Tortoises live on land, and are not made to go in the water like turtles. They don't have webbed feet, or flippers, and turtles do which makes them such good swimmers. Turtles are made to live in water, so they have special features that help them adapt to a different environment too. So that is why the answer is C. Different.
-Hope this helped
Answer:
different
Explanation:
all the other choices have the same meanings
In group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group. Explain why the rest of the group has metallic behavior but boron does not.
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In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.
What is the condition of greater metallic character?The condition of greater metallic character is higher the capacity to lose the electron, greater the metallic character. In bigger sized atoms outermost electrons can easily be lost to others because they are at larger distance from the nucleus.
In a group, the size of the atom increases when we go down the group. So other elements of boron- group show metallic character.
Therefore, In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.
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suppose a type of plant has only chloro phylls a and b and is exposed to different wavelengths of light. at which wavelengths would there be the greatest amount of carbon dioxide in the air around plants? The least? explain your answer
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Light is the most efficient and important thing for the process of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is dependent on light intensity when low intensity light falls on the surface the amount of carbon dioxide fixed will also be low .Plants there fore proceeds with the process of photosynthesis in the 400-700 nm range of the light. Which is one of the most suitable light range for the plants.
Hence, light Color plays a vital role in photosynthesis process this function is most rapid in the blue and red colour wavelengths of the visible white light that falls on the surface. Blue and red light provide a better environment for plant growth .
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