Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca divide the starting points of argumentation into the two categories of “the real” and “the preferable.”
They list well-established facts, generally held beliefs, and unquestionable commitments called presumptions under the first section, "the real" as per perelman and olbrechts-tyteca.
They group shared values, values organised into hierarchies, and arguments on the preferable under the category of "the preferable."
The meticulous examination that occurs when one person directly confronts another is helpful in determining if our arguments are prepared for appeal to the global audience.
Argumentation in front of just one listener makes a unique claim to reasonableness and offers an additional test for arguments.
If our arguments hold up in front of a single, attentive critic, they might be prepared to withstand scrutiny from a larger audience.
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A specialized plasmid vector that has an e.coli promoter upstream of a restriction site into which foreign genes can be inserted is known as a:________
Expression vectors are customized plasmids that have an E.coli promoter upstream of a restriction site where outside genes can be introduced.
A plasmid or virus created for cellular gene expression is a typical example of an expression vector, sometimes referred to as an expression construct. The vector is used to deliver a particular gene into a target cell, and it has the ability to commandeer the cell's protein synthesis process in order to make the gene's protein product.
A vector is created to enable the expression of the inserted DNA segment. On one side of the cloning site, the vector contains a promoter, and on the other, a transcription terminator.
Expression vectors are used to precisely regulate the expression of recombinant proteins used in protein production applications. They can also be used in basic research to examine how the protein generated functions.
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List 3 reasons the people resented the czar nicholas?
The people resented Czar Nicholas II because he was responsible for bringing poverty and starvation. He imposed Russian language and culture on the non- Russians. They were deprived of practicing their own culture and traditions which made them unhappy under the Czarist rule.
Who was Czar Nicholas II?The last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland, Nicholas II, also known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer, ruled from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. Nicholas supported the political and economic changes that his prime ministers, advocated during his rule. He supported modernization based on loans from abroad and close links to France, but he opposed granting the new parliament much power.
Strong aristocratic opposition, Nicholas' devotion to authoritarian control, and Russian military failures in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I all hampered progress. By March 1917, public support for Nicholas had collapsed and he was forced to abdicate the throne
Therefore Nicholas was unpopular because of his Czarist rule and treatment towards Non- Russian.
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What did the Democratic Party used to stand for?
Labour unions, state sovereignty, involvement of government, and civil rights issues were some of the points for which the Democratic Party used to stand.
The democratic party aims to advance social programs, labor unions, consumer protection, workplace safety regulation, equality of opportunity, disability rights, racial equity, environmental pollution controls, and criminal justice reform. Democrats frequently back LGBT rights, abortion rights, and a road to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. The democratic party's ideology keeps on changing according to the political situation and American beliefs.
The early Democratic Party was referred to as the "party of the common man" and advocated for state and individual rights while opposing banks and high tariffs.
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what type of communication channels do not follow the chain of command and develop outside the formal structure of the organization?
Informal communication channels do not follow the chain of command and develop outside the formal structure of the organization.
People exchange their opinions and ideas through communication, which is a crucial part of existence. It is a crucial instrument that is crucial to the development of the company. There are two types of communication channels in an organization: official and informal. The primary distinction between the two is that although informal communication is exempt from these rules, formal communication is supported by established channels.
Informal communication has many different facets and is unrestricted by established channels or routes within an organization. It is really rapid and relational in comparison. Employees may talk more openly about work-related concerns, which eventually saves the organization time and money, which is vital for its success.
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5.how has the rural-to-urban migration affected the urban cultural landscape of the developing world by prominently bringing in the visual imprints on the ground?
social - poor housing conditions and much higher crime rates. economic - low wages or unemployment. environmental - polluted drinking water and a lack of sanitation.
Unemployment, in step with the OECD (enterprise for economic Co-operation and development), is human beings above a exact age (commonly 15) [2] now not being in paid employment or self-employment but presently available for work in the course of the reference length. Unemployment is measured by the unemployment charge, that's the wide variety of people who are unemployed as a percentage of the labour force (the overall variety of humans hired delivered to those unemployed). Unemployment and the repute of the economic system can be influenced by way of a country through, as an example, economic policy. moreover, the economic authority of a country, which include the critical bank, can impact the provision and fee for money through its financial policy.
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both democrats and republicans in congress are saying they will pass legislation meant to prevent a ___________________ strike.
Both democrats and republicans in congress are saying they will pass legislation meant to prevent a December strike
Democratic and Republican congressional leaders pledged to enact legislation to prevent a statewide rail strike, saying they agreed with President Biden that such a strike over the upcoming holiday season would impede trade and have a catastrophic impact on the economy. Some of the biggest business organisations in the country warned of the severe effects of a train closure, prompting the unusual bipartisan vow to act. The federal government must short-circuit collective bargaining in this instance for the benefit of the entire country, according to Mr. Biden, who campaigned on a platform of being the most pro-union president in the nation's history. Earlier last year, the Biden administration assisted in negotiations between rail firms and the unions.
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Pitirim sorokin’s belief that societies have a natural tendency toward social change is called?
Pitirim Sorokin's belief that societies have a natural tendency toward social change is called the principle of immanent change.
Who coined the term social change?
The French sociologist and inventor of the term "sociology," Auguste Comte, saw society as moving through three stages: logical, metaphysical, and finally positivistic.
The principle of immanent change, according to Pitirim Sorokin's cyclical theory of social change, is the propensity of a society's structure to alternate between an ideational and sensate culture.
Therefore, a perspective on social change that sees it as a process that gets more complex over time.
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What types of bias occur when individuals with certain characteristics are less likely to respond to surveys than others?
Non-response bias arises when people are more or less likely than others to reply to surveys depending on their characteristics.
Non-response bias is a sort of prejudice that happens when persons are unable or unwilling to reply to a survey because of a circumstance that strongly distinguishes them from those who do. A typical contributing element to the lack of response is the distinction between responders and non-respondents.
By contrasting the traits of respondents who returned completed surveys with non-respondents who did not return a completed survey, non-response bias may be assessed.
You only get about half as many survey replies as you anticipated. This would be seen as nonresponse bias since respondents just forgot to complete your survey, leaving you with a sample that no longer accurately reflects the study's population.
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the amygdala causes us to compare current events to past events and then to respond:_____.
The amygdala prompts us to contrast present circumstances with earlier ones and then to react: as we grew in our ability to react to the prior situation.
We relate present circumstances to prior events as a result of the amygdala, and we then react as we would have in the past.
The brain's amygdala, which is mostly connected to emotional functions. Due to the structure's almond-like form, the term "amygdala" is derived from the Greek word "amygdale," which means "almond." The amygdala is situated immediately prior to (in front of) the hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe.
It is generally accepted that the amygdala is the central component of a brain system that processes frightening and frightful stimuli, including the recognition of threat and the activation of appropriate fear-related actions in response to threatening or hazardous stimuli.
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describe the research on the ke family regarding the link between foxp2 and brain organizationa dn activation
Broca's region contains less grey matter and functions abnormally when doing language skills due to the KE family's defective FOXP2 gene (under-activation and bilateral hemisphere activation).
The FOXP2 gene is altered in speech and language disorders associated with FOXP2. Forkhead box P2, a protein that is made possible by this gene, appears to be crucial for the typical growth of speech and language.
A specific gene, FOXP2, that appears to be connected to language has been identified as a result of recent study on the genetic makeup of humans. This gene has been linked to speech and language problems, and it is thought to be required for the proper development of speech and language.
Humans' ability to speak, but chimps' inability, may be related to mutations in the FOXP2 gene. One gene's sequence may have been altered by two minute differences, which may have contributed to the development of human speech and language.
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A group of freshwater green algae known as charophytes are the most closely related to_________ plants.
A group of freshwater green algae known as charophytes are the most closely related to land plants.
The two main types of green algae are charophytes and chlorophytes, and it is generally accepted that charophytes are the closest living relatives of land plants.
It has been determined through analyses of both morphological and genomic data that terrestrial plants originated in Charophyte algae more than 450 million years ago.
The six different categories of charophyte algae include the Mesostigmatales, Chlorokybales, Klebsormidiales, Charales, Coleochaetales, and Zygnematales. They are primarily freshwater green algae with a variety of morphologies.
The latter three of them (Charales, Coleochaetales, and Zygnematales) are thought to be the origins of land plants. Hence, the answer is land plants.
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Select the type of sample that proportionately reflects the relevant diversity of opinions in the population from which it is drawn !
A sample that proportionately reflects the relevant diversity of opinions in the population from which it is drawn is known as a representative sample.
A representative sample refers to a subset of a population that attempts to accurately reflect the characteristics of the larger group. In order for a sample to be a representative sample, the sample group must represent the population as a whole. Hence, a representative sample is a sample type which proportionately reflects the relevant diversity of opinions of the target population. For example, a classroom of 30 students with 15 males and 15 females could generate a representative sample that might include six students: three males and three females. In order to obtain a representative sample, the most appropriate sampling method is simple random sampling.
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prevention efforts that are aimed at a specific subgroup of the population considered at-risk for developing mental health problems are called __________ interventions.
prevention efforts that are aimed at a specific subgroup of the population considered at-risk for developing mental health problems are called selective interventions.
In the case Washington v. Harper from 1990, the Supreme Court made what decision?The U.S. High Court controlled, in Washington v. Harper, that a Washington State jail could supersede an upset detainee's refusal of psychotropic meds. The finding that the prison's review procedure adequately safeguarded the patient's rights laid the groundwork for this decision.
What kinds of treatment work best for people who have mental health problems?The most efficient approach to promoting recovery is to combine medication with psychotherapy. Some examples are: Mental Social Treatment, Openness Treatment, Argumentative Conduct Treatment, and so on.
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what are the consequences of sin and how can one be redeemed according to hawthorne? do you agree or disagree? provide evidence.
Hawthorne demonstrates that the moral consequences of sin include social exclusion and self-punishment. Hawthorne informs the reader that the only ways to be redeemed are by helping others or by taking responsibility for one's own mistakes.
I totally agree with the statement of Hawthorne.
According to Hawthorne, sin is not a straightforward, either-or situation. Sin is messy and complex, but too often as humans we fear that which we are unable to fully comprehend, explain, or control. Instead, we condemn, stigmatize, and punish.
Hawthorn uses Dimmesdale to make a point on the puritan notions of guilt and atonement. Hawthorne argues that confession of sin is the only way to find salvation, even though Dimmesdale's cowardice illustrates the effects of hiding guilt. He does this by using the first and last statements of the character Dimmesdale.
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Identify whether these electoral rules increase or decrease voter turnout in states.
a. Same-day registration
b. Permanent absentee ballots
c. Early voting
d. Decreases turnout:
e. Voter ID laws
Election laws such as early voting and permanent absentee ballots can boost or decrease voter turnout in a state.
What are voters called?
Constituents are the people who live in the area that an elected official represents, and voters are the people who choose to cast a ballot for a certain candidate. While there are various voting systems, many of the ones that are employed for decision-making can also be utilized for elections.
Is voting a democracy?Although voting is not mandated by law, it is an essential part of every democracy. Citizens can participate in democracy by casting a ballot. Leaders are selected by those who will act as their spokesmen and advance their causes.
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when an agent breaches an agency agreement, the right to avoid the contract can be exercised at the election of:________
This right of avoidance is at the election of the principle Avoidance
An agency agreement is used when a manager authorizes a worker to carry out a certain duty while they are on the job. In this case, a contract defining the agent's numerous duties may be drafted.
When one person, known as the agent, is given permission to act on behalf of another person, known as the principle, an agency agreement is created. An agency assignment establishes a contractual relationship between the principal and the agent.
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what are the key presidential powers that undermine the ability of the russian legislature (in particular the duma) to act as a veto player?
National Assembly's powers (Parliament): There is the Federation Council (upper house), which is sort of appointed by the president.
President's Authority: has executive orders and is elected by the people.
National Assembly's Authority (Parliament): They are necessary for veto override and for approving State Duma-passed legislation. Additionally, there is the State Duma (lower house), which is elected and recognized by the people (but only get 3 tries before risk of dissolution). They enact laws and are necessary for veto overrides. They have a vote of no confidence, but the president can disregard it and dissolve the Duma after a second vote.
Powers of President: As head of state, they can veto legislation passed by parliament, dissolve the duma, and appoint the prime minister with parliamentary consent.
The capacity to dissolve the duma when the PM is rejected three times, to hold two votes of no confidence simultaneously, or to ignore the first one reduces the duma's power. Duma's veto authority is also constrained, and its laws can be disregarded because the president can rule by executive order.
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The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help the client become aware of ______ conflicts that may be creating conflicts for them.
The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help the client become aware of social conflicts that may be creating conflicts for them.
Psychodynamic therapy aims to understand the psyche of the client through dynamic processes involving personal relationships and the social life of that individual. This relationship allows the therapist to recognize the influence of social processes on the psychological quality of the client. Therefore, therapists work with a holistic approach that considers both internal and external processes and their consequences in the lives of individuals.
Psychodynamic theory (sometimes called psychoanalytic theory) explains personality in terms of unconscious psychological processes (such as desires and fears of which we are not fully aware) and argues that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality. An example of psychodynamic psychology is psychoanalysis.
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In general, _____ tends to give rise to a strong sense of purpose, values, morals, and ethics.
In general, spirituality tends to give rise to a strong sense of purpose, values, morals, and ethics.
As represented by the founders and sacred scriptures of the world's religions, spirituality has traditionally been understood as a religious process of re-formation that "aims to reclaim the original shape of man." This process is centred on "the image of God." The phrase's meaning was expanded to include mental aspects of life during the Late Middle Ages from its original use in early Christianity, which described a life focused on the Holy Spirit. In the modern era, the phrase has expanded to encompass a larger range of experiences, embracing a variety of esoteric and religious traditions in addition to other religious traditions.
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decreasing the rate of release of nonviolent offenders from prison increases the rate of decarceration. t/f
"Decreasing the rate of release of nonviolent offenders from prison increases the rate of incarceration." This statement is True.
Incarceration is the country of being in prison. in case you don't fancy incarceration, do not go through with that financial institution heist. The noun incarceration comes from the Latin phrase cancer, meaning "prison." there are many specific varieties of incarceration. if you devote a criminal offense and get locked up, it really is one shape of incarceration.
in case you devote against the law and get locked up, that is one shape of incarceration. a few human beings might feel that college is a shape of incarceration. some enormously religious human beings think about the frame as an incarceration of the spirit. An exceptional synonym for this word is captivity.
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Select the correct answer. How can limited resources benefit the problem-solving capability in an organization? a. It encourages one to be resourceful. B. It is cost effective. C. It reduces the time taken to solve the problem. D. It makes one aggressive. E. It makes an employee more efficient.
Answer:
Answer is A i believe
Explanation:
Which therapy focuses heavily on creating an accepting and supportive environment for self-discovery?
Additionally, rather than focusing on the patient's past, they stress the child's present and future.
What is the best way to define environment?Environment can be summed up as the effects of all the live and non-living things that have an impact on human life. Ou pas or abiotic components include liquid, land, sunshine, rocks, and air, whereas all live or biological elements are creatures, plants, forests, fishery, and birds.
Why is the environment crucial?The quality of the environment has a direct impact on human health and wellbeing. Clean water and air and rich land for growing food, as well as energy and material resources for production, are all provided by good natural surroundings.
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Like psychoanalysis, humanistic and person-centered treatment requires a substantial amount of unstructured talk between the therapist and the patient.
What makes self-discovery so crucial?
Self-discovery facilitates: Become more attuned to your gut and intuition because they aid in self-awareness. Identify your emotions and the source of them. It makes you feel more self-worth when you speak up and advocate for yourself.
What impact does self-discovery have on your actions?
You can better comprehend how happiness functions by self-discovery. You'll learn why various situations affect your mood and why you feel pleased or dissatisfied. You'll be able to manage your emotions thanks to this understanding, leading a happy life. When you begin to accept who you are, your painful emotions will subside.
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Like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using:
Like all psychological theories, a psychological treatments should be validated with an empirical research. The Option B is correct.
What is an empirical research?An empirical research is a research using an empirical evidence. This research refers to a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience. It is a kind of research based on observation and measurement of phenomena as directly experienced by the researcher, the gathered data may be compared against a theory or hypothesis, but the results are still based on real life experience.
By quantifying the empirical evidence or making sense of it in qualitative form, a researcher can answer empirical questions which should be clearly defined and answerable with the evidence collected (called data).
Missing options "a. trial and error.b. empirical research. c. "fringe" therapies. d. faith and tradition."
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senator smith votes her conscience on bills that her constituents care little about, but she votes according to the wishes of the majority of her constituents on other bills. which model of representation do her actions embody?
according to the wishes of the majority of her constituents on other bills. politico model of representation do her actions embody.
The politico model was developed when theorists realised that when representing their constituents, representatives rarely behave solely as trustees or delegates. Representatives take on the roles of trustees and delegates as necessary, creating a mixture of the two types previously discussed. According to the mandate model, representatives are less autonomous actors. After the creation of contemporary political parties, voters no longer typically choose their representative based on personal characteristics; rather, they choose their party in order for it to win power. Since a mandate is an order or directive from a higher authority, this model assumes that legislators must toe the party line and implement the policies that were promised during the election process.
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david beckham was paid how much by qatar to serve as an ambassador for the 2022 world cup?
Beckham was reportedly to receive £150 million over a ten-year period from the Qatar deal. However, he will receive a three-year payment of about £12 million per year, with potential for extensions, according to sources.
Who is the FIFA 2022 ambassador?November 21, 2022, Monday, DOHA (WAFA) - Wessam Qutob, a social media celebrity and Palestinian refugee, has been appointed by FIFA as the official World Cup 2022 ambassador in Qatar.
Who is FIFA's primary sponsor?Qatar Energy, a government-owned oil business, continues to be the FIFA World Cup's primary sponsor. Top third-tier sponsors include the telco Ooredoo and the Qatari bank QNB. Second-tier sponsors include modern businesses like Algorand, a blockchain-based platform, and Crypto.com.
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Were the American colonies justified in going to war and breaking from Great Britain? I need an extended answer not just a yes or no in your own words. :)
Yes the American colonies were justified in going to war and breaking from Great Britain.
Why did America break from with Great Britain?Due of exorbitant taxes, they rebelled against the British. They clashed since they lacked self-government. They were a part of Britain when the American colonies were established. For colonies, Britain raised levies on daily essentials like tea that they purchased and consumed.
List of complaints The 27 complaints listed against King George III serve as evidence of the freedom to rebel. For a global audience, Congress framed "the causes which impel people to separation" in general terms.
The four key factors that contributed to the American Revolution were the Taxation Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts. Because they lacked self-government, many colonists were indignant. This implied that they were unable to rule themselves and establish their own rules.
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Mya is planning a research paper about social media and employment. Which research question should she use to keep her research paper focused?.
The research question that Mya would have to use in order to keep her research paper focused would be: Do employers find social media useful when they are screening job applicants? Option D
What is a research question?"A question that a research effort sets out to answer" is what is meant by a research question. Both quantitative and qualitative research require a well-chosen study question. Data gathering and analysis are necessary for the investigation, and there are many different methodologies for doing so.
An inquiry that a study or research initiative seeks to answer is known as a research question. This question frequently refers to a problem or issue, and the study's conclusion provides a response based on data analysis and interpretation.
Every research question ought to be: Concentrated on a single subject or problem. ability to support research with primary and/or secondary sources. possible to respond within the restrictions of time and reality.
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Mya is planning a research paper about social media and employment. Which research question should she use to keep her research paper focused? A. How can social media help job seekers? B. What social media platforms are most beneficial to job seekers? C. How can job seekers effectively use social media to improve their chances of being hired? D. Do employers find social media useful when they are screening job applicants?
Answer:
Do employers find social media useful when they are screening job applications?
Explanation:
the motor functions of the alimentary canal are movements that combine food with digestive fluids and movements that move materials along the digestive tract.
The motor functions of the alimentary canal are mixing movements that combine food with digestive fluids and propelling movements that move materials along the digestive tract.
Food moves through the gastrointestinal tract through a process called peristalsis. The large hollow organ of the gastrointestinal tract contains layers of muscle that move the walls. This movement pushes food and liquids into the gastrointestinal tract and mixes the contents of each organ.
The small intestine has tiny projections called microvilli that increase surface volume and make absorption more effective. Within the villi are numerous blood vessels that take in digested food and carry it into the bloodstream. The pyloric sphincter is a ring of smooth muscle that connects the stomach and small intestine. It opens and closes to control the passage of partially digested food and gastric juices from the pylorus to the duodenum.
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Lorraine is 70 years old and complains that she cannot read or drive as well as she once could because her vision and especially her peripheral vision has decreased. after an eye exam, the doctor tells her that the fluid in her eyes cannot be drained properly causing too much pressure in the fluid in her eyes. what condition does lorraine have?
As Lorraine is 70 years old and complains that she cannot read or drive as well as she once could because her peripheral vision has decreased, she is dealing with the condition of Glaucoma.
A series of eye disorders known as glaucoma harm the optic nerve. For clear vision, the optic nerve, which transmits visual data from the eye to the brain, is essential. High pressure in your eye is frequently associated with damage to the optic nerve. However, glaucoma can also arise from normal eye pressure.
Even while it may strike anybody, older persons are more likely to develop glaucoma. For those over 60, it is one of the main causes of blindness. Numerous glaucoma types show no symptoms at all. You might not notice a change in vision until the problem is advanced since the effect is so subtle.
Regular eye checkups that involve measuring your eye pressure are crucial. Early glaucoma diagnosis allows for possible prevention or slowing of visual loss. For the remainder of your life, glaucoma patients will require medication or monitoring.
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joshua, a member of your dorm council, has been a very disruptive group member— speaking out of turn, dominating discussions, making inappropriate remarks, and quarreling with other council members. what steps should be taken to deal effectively with joshua?
The steps that should effectively be taken to deal with Joshua is a) Confront Joshua about his disruptive behavior after the council meeting.
When encountering someone with disruptive behavior such as Joshua, efforts shall be amde to make the person realize his behavior so that the situation can be amended.
If we confront Joshua in front of everybody during the council, then he might feel threatened by us or feel that we are doing so because of some kind of grudge or competition. Not saying anything in this matter will further cause Joshua to carry out this behavior during other councils as well.
Hence, the best action will be to make Joshua realize his disruptive behavior after the council meeting has occurred.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Joshua, a member of your dorm council, has been a very disruptive group member— speaking out of turn, dominating discussions, making inappropriate remarks, and quarreling with other council members. what steps should be taken to deal effectively with Joshua?
a. Confront Joshua about his disruptive behavior after the council meeting
b. Expel Joshua from the council
c. Continue to allow Joshua to dominate conversation so he will run out of steam
d. Challenge Joshua on every point he makes so he will realize that he can't bully the council
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