Initially, it was thought that dogs were domesticated around 16,000 years ago. Molecular data now indicates that it could have happened 130,000 years ago.
Why were animals domesticated by humans?Cattle and pigs were domesticated a little later, approximately 7000 B.C., although these remnants are typically associated with sedentary communities. Because food is consistently accessible, dependable, and steady, domesticating animals is one of the key goals.
Are people considered domesticated?The idea that we are "domesticated" is much older than the idea that we have developed. Since greece, scholars have referred to people as domesticated (either in general terms or in terms of their own specific culture), which typically related to their "civility": their separation from a feral or savage condition.
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defined by miles as ""a requirement of the activities of one subunit that is affected by the activities of other subunits"" is a _________.
A contingency, according to kilometres, is ""a need of the behaviours of one component that is impacted by the operations of other components"".
What does contingency mean in this case?
A contingency is the hypothetical possibility of a negative outcome, for instance a disease, downturn in the economy, catastrophic event, fraud, or terrorist attack.
Which four sorts of contingencies are there?
The four possible outcomes are extinction, punishment, positive and negative reinforcement. Whenever the behavioural change yields beneficial outcomes, constructive feedback happens. Another name for this kind of encouragement is a reward.
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What is the relationship between national and local government?
State governments and the central government coexist in the United States. State governments carry out policies and laws for their respective areas of the nation whereas the federal government does both at the national level.
Federalism is the term used to define the shared governance structure between federal and state governments. It is easier to understand how the states and the federal government negotiate the balance of power because they each have both exclusive and concurrent powers.
The central and local governments must constantly share authority in an appropriate manner. Today, however, the national government has a tendency to treat even local issues as national ones by giving local leaders the power to make decisions through laws and government regulations.
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Which are examples of themes?
A theme in modern literary studies is the main subject, idea, or message that runs through a story. The two types of themes are thematic concepts and thematic statements, which refer to what the work says about the subject and what viewers "believe the work is about," respectively. The distinction between premises and themes is common.
The most prevalent modern definition of the theme is an idea or point that is essential to a narrative and is frequently summed up in a single word (for example, love, death, betrayal). These themes typically include conflicts between the individual and society, adolescence, people and technology, nostalgia, and the perils of unbridled ambition. A character in a book's actions, remarks, or ideas might serve as an example of a topic. It may not align with the inferred worldview of the book or author, which is the thesis.
There may be multiple themes in a story. Themes frequently examine historically widespread or universally known concepts, including ethical issues, and are typically suggested rather than expressed outright. The theme is regarded as one of the elements of fiction, along with story, character, setting, and style.
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When entering into an income based repayment plan option, a student must contact their ________________________ to select the repayment plan option
A scholar ought to contact their income-driven mortgage plans to choose the repayment plan choice
The profits-based reimbursement plan is for Direct and FFEL debtors. Your monthly bills could be both 10 or 15 percent of discretionary profits (depending on while you received your first loans), but by no means extra than you'll have paid under the 10-yr popular compensation Plan.
For most debtors, REPAYE, PAYE, or IBR are higher options than ICR, when you consider that they might come up with lower monthly bills. And PAYE appears to have a mild aspect over REPAYE and IBR, since it lowers your bills to 10% and sets your time period at two decades,
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according to the lecture, what is an easy way to prevent social loafing and other common problems in groups?
create smaller groups or teams
The formation of smaller groups or teams is one of the most important methods for reducing the likelihood of social loafing. Make it simpler for colleague's work to be seen and upheld. Individuals are also more likely to contribute when they are in smaller groups because they are able to establish relationships and become part of a cohesive unit.
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in the early twentieth century, unmarried women who had children were considered to be feebleminded or to suffer from mental problems. they were also thought more likely to give birth to children who were also feebleminded. today, this attitude seems ridiculous. this is an example of
In the early twentieth century, unmarried women who had children were considered to be feebleminded, This is an example of the social construction of mental illness,
The notion of mental illness as a social construct is a subset of social constructivism. This is the argument that knowledge and meaning are formed socially within the societies/cultures we live. Mental illness, according to social constructivists, is also socially constructed.
The concept of mental disease as a social construct seeks to break from the previously described deterministic biology model, which tends to neglect the socio-political environment in which mental problems emerge. Different sociologists have different views, but they all revolve on how the term "mental illness" is frequently used to mask societal issues and abnormal behavior.
Medical sociologists want to get away from the deterministic biological perspective of health and sickness. It considers health, disease, and disability to be biological occurrences while ignoring sociopolitical circumstances.
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what is the difference between studying something that is performance and studying something as a performance? why is this distinction important?
Performance is used as a lens and a tool to investigate the world in the interdisciplinary academic discipline of performance studies.
Performance studies have been labelled as a developing field of study. It is challenging to categorise as an academic field, which may be due to the topic's nature or the fact that it is still in its early stages. Its volatility has drawn criticism from a large number of scholars in any circumstance. Performance studies frequently focus on a variety of study techniques. Not simply in the anglophone world has the use of practice-led or practice-based research approaches become commonplace.
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republican politicians led the charge on platforms for getting tough on crime. what role did the democrats play in the incarceration rate?
When addressing addiction and substance use disorder, Democrats will, whenever possible, give preference to prevention and treatment over incarceration.
While crime control had clearly emerged as a political issue during the 1970s, during the 1980s the national political discourse focused increasingly on a perceived need to "get tough" on crime.Rates of hospitalization are higher in individuals who have been incarcerated than in the general population. One study reported that approximately 1 in 12 individuals is hospitalized for an acute condition within 90 days of release from correctional facilities.
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What was the overall view of slavery in the South?
The South's way of life was largely based on slavery. Many politicians, writers, and economists from the South started to make the case that slavery was not as bad for society as the northern free labor system.
Slaves, according to Southerners, were happier and healthier than northern wage employees. Slaves in the South could not leave their homes without a documented pass, and a complex system of traditions, laws, and regulations known as "slave codes" governed their daily life.
They couldn't even take up a pen and paper since it was illegal. They might be searched at any time. They have been unable to make a purchase anything without authorization.
Slavery advocates said that the rapid end to the slave system will have disastrous economic implications in the South since the use of slave labor was the foundation of their economy. The cotton business would fail.
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disorders characterized by disturbances in emotion are known as ______ disorders.
Disorders characterized by emotional disturbances are called mood disorders.
What does mood disorders mean?Mood disorders are mental illnesses that primarily affect emotional states. They can produce persistent and intense sadness, elation, and/or anger. The most common types of mood disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymia (dysthymia), bipolar disorder, common medical condition mood disorders, and substance-induced mood disorders.
Why Do People Get Mood Disorders?No single cause is known, and there may be multiple factors that contribute to mood disorders. These disorders are most likely caused by imbalances in brain chemistry and may be related to physical illness or the use of certain medications.
What are the first signs of a mood disorder?Irritability, aggression, or hostility. A persistent sad, empty, or anxious feeling. Changes in appetite or weight. Changes in sleep patterns. Difficulty concentrating.
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deliberate action taken to shorten the life of a terminally ill person, in order to end suffering and allow death with dignity, is called
Deliberate action taken to shorten the life of a terminally ill person, in order to end suffering and allow death with dignity, is called Euthanasia.
Euthanasia is the practice of finishing the lifestyle of a affected person to restrict the patient's struggling. The patient in query might usually be terminally unwell or experiencing great pain and suffering. The word “euthanasia” itself comes from the Greek phrases “European” (good) and “thanatos” (death). Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally finishing existence to get rid of pain and struggling. special international locations have exclusive euthanasia laws.
Voluntary euthanasia, both lively and passive, can be justified if it may be shown that there's an essential ethical right of the terminally ill patient to determine his or her very own future while lifestyle becomes worthless, painful and miserable. energetic euthanasia, including the management of lethal compounds for the reason of ending lifestyles, is still unlawful in India, and in most international locations.
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according to the e-waste in south africa video case, what has resulted in a business opportunity for bolunga electronic waste company to provide recycling e-waste services?
What resulted in a business opportunity for electronic waste company Bolunga was the lack of a waste recycling system in South Africa.
What are the problems of the lack of a recycling system in a country?The lack of a recycling system causes an accumulation of garbage.The lack of a recycling system has a negative environmental and visual impact on the country.The lack of a recycling system promotes an unsafe environment for the population.When we ask what led to a company's business opportunity, we are asking what sparked that opportunity. In the case of the e-waste company Bolunga, the opportunity to recycle e-waste products resulted from the government's neglect to provide a system for recycling this waste.
South Africa has been a victim of the inability of the great world powers to deal with their electronic waste. This causes these countries to send their electronic waste to peripheral countries such as South Africa.
This garbage accumulates and causes a series of social, economic, and environmental problems, which become stronger over time due to the lack of capacity of local governments to deal with it.
Therefore, recycling companies have the opportunity to turn this into a source of business that helps nature, society, and the local economy.
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role _______ is experienced when individuals have inadequate information concerning their roles.
Role ambiguity is experienced when individuals have inadequate information concerning their roles.
What is a good illustration of ambiguity?"While the phrases "We witnessed her lower her head" and "We spotted the swan that belonged to her" are similar in meaning, latter two are not the same. We spotted her duck is therefore equivocal."
What does life's ambiguity mean?Ambiguity: What Is It? So what exactly is ambiguity, and why does it affect our lives so drastically? In reality, ambiguity is just another name for uncertainty. It describes a situation that isn't quite apparent, which might lead to two completely different impressions and outcomes for the same work from two distinct persons.
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john has strong social/emotional skills and strong task-oriented talents. we would categorize john as: group of answer choices a. androgynous b. masculine c. feminine d. undifferentiated
(b). masculine. The strength of a man's character, as opposed to his physical strength, is what defines him as a true man. A guy who embodies true masculinity accepts responsibility, loves, respects, cares for, and supports his family and loved ones.
What a guy does with the wealth and power he does have is more important than how much of either he has. A guy who embodies true masculine is bold and unwavering in his beliefs. For those he loves, he is a source of kindness and a haven of security. The bravery to live truly, to gauge our power and value by who we are rather than by what we own or what others may think of us, is necessary for true masculinity. When Gandhi stated, "Manliness consists not in bluster, bravado, or loneliness," he summed it up correctly. It entails having the courage to act morally and accepting the consequences, whether they are related to social, political, or other issues.
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research on age and job performance shows that older workers are typically better in which regard than are younger workers?
Research on age and job performance shows that older workers are typically better than younger workers with regard to: taking fewer voluntary absences for personal reasons.
Older employees are more dependable, more experienced, more solid by and large than young workers. They likewise will generally adjust to workplaces all the more promptly and cause less disturbances. They can be relied on to get to chip away at time and to finish projects completely and opportune. They generally don't become inebriated toward the end of the week to the point they phone in wiped out on Monday.
Then again, older employees in all actuality do get difficult diseases more than younger people and demand investment off for that. A few older people get into a mode where they would rather not fundamentally alter their methodologies and will generally say, "where I used to work we did it along these lines and it generally worked." In some cases an organization doesn't need the advantage of those encounters and doesn't have any desire to hear it.
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What is the probability of two heterozygous purple flowers making offspring that have white flowers?
The probability of purple-flowered offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed is 3.4
Mathematical explanations of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true are referred to as probabilities. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 denotes certainty. The likelihood that an event will occur increases with its probability. Genetics and probability are also extremely strongly intertwined in a similar way. Genetic inheritance rates are only instances of probability.
A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. What is the probability of purple-flowered offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?
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The ________ effect describes the enhancement of long-term memory that comes from relating information to the self.
The self-reference effect describes the enhancement of long-term memory that comes from relating information to the self.
Over the past thirty years, the self-reference effect—or the propensity for information to be stored in terms of the self—has emerged as a reliable encoding approach. Studies in which participants were instructed to recall stimuli like personality traits, nouns, and definitions have revealed the effect in both healthy people and those who suffer from mild depression.
It has also been observed across a range of age groups, including children as young as five and older adults. Even though numerous studies have shown that self-referencing can enhance memory, little emphasis has been given to comprehending the mechanisms through which self-referencing affects memory.
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You understand that more clarity leads to more conversions. how can you put this into practice?
More conversion results in more clarity and boosts productivity.
More website visitors converting into key actions that grow your business, such as making a purchase or submitting a form to become a lead, is known as increasing your conversion rate (such as asking for an estimate for repair services).
The so-called "clarity equation" for your page is made up of the elements of attention, expectation, accessibility, visual identity, urgency, specificity, and hyperbole.
Conversions can take many different forms, including signing up for email. visiting a couple of your website's pages, and filling out a contact form.
Activate a CRO planner.
simplify the forms you use.
Remember social proof.
Observe how users interact with your website.
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3. sally dreads making presentations at school and work. she feels afraid others are evaluating her negatively. sally seems to suffer from:
Social anxiety disorder is something Sally appears to have. People with social anxiety disorder avoidance, which can negatively impact their lives. Your relationships, regular routines, career, studies, or other activities may be negatively impacted by significant stress.
Feeling hesitant or apprehensive in particular situations is not usually a sign of social anxiety disorder, especially in young people. Social comfort levels are influenced by a variety of personality traits and life events. Some people are naturally more extroverted than others, though. In contrast to ordinary apprehension, the dread, fear, and avoidance that define social anxiety disorder have an impact on relationships, everyday activities, job, school, and other activities. Although it can arise in younger children or adults, the development of social anxiety disorder often happens between the ages of early and mid-teens.
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Which component of the legislative branch is able to carry out the implied power of investigation?.
Both the House and the Senate are the component of the legislative branch is able to carry out the implied power of investigation.
United States the Court described Congress' oversight power by stating that the power of the Congress to conduct investigations is inherent in the legislative process.
This branch includes Congress, the Senate and House of Representatives and special agencies and offices that provide support services to Congress. American citizens have the right to vote for Senators and Representatives through free, confidential ballots.
The legislative branch of government is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.
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What do OSHA and the SEC have in common OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration SEC Cup's Securities and Exchange Commission?
In OSHA accordance with the constitutional responsibility to protect the worker's social and economic well-being as well as his physical safety and health,
the Occupational Safety and Health Standards were created in 1978. The 1978 Standards, which were adopted through the tried-and-true democratic process of tripartism, are regarded as a turning point in Philippine labor and social law. The modifications to the OSHA Standards were accepted in August 1989 thanks to cooperation from the Bureau of Working Conditions, the International Labor Organization (ILO) Manila Office, and the tripartite sectors. All institutions covered will now have a stronger tool for creating and maintaining a safe and conducive working environment
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viola is a city council member voting on whether to approve a municipal bond issue. she is a rationally ignorant voter. which factor is likely to influence her decisions?
Viola is a city council member voting on whether to approve a municipal bond issue. Unreliable information is likely to influence her decisions as she is a rationally ignorant voter.
Voters are unaware of policy matters since they believe regulators and candidates are not required to tell the facts. They rely on unasked-for free information and assess it less cautiously. Candidates' advertising is less expensive, but voters must pay more to learn everything they can about candidates and their policies. When these effects are combined, voters have a lack of knowledge about nominees or policy makers and their legislation. As a consequence, voters rationally disregard policy issues and reliant on retroactive data about them.
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What are the benefits of affirmative action?
Affirmative action, also referred to as positive discrimination, refers to a set of policies and practices used by a government or organization to include specific groups based on their gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, or nationality in fields like education and employment where such groups are underrepresented.
Affirmative action enables institutions to employ comprehensive evaluations to include race as one of several considerations when assessing applications. Affirmative action thereby increases the likelihood that a student of color will be given fair and thorough consideration rather than being disregarded for admission.
Support for affirmative action has historically and worldwide aimed to achieve objectives like addressing income and employment disparities, expanding educational opportunities, fostering diversity, and redressing ostensible past wrongs, harms, or obstacles.
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what type of psychotherapy does a body scan relaxation come from? question 14 options: cognitive therapy. humanistic therapy.
mindfulness meditation is type of psychotherapy does a body scan relaxation come from.
Mindfulness is a form of meditation that focuses on being intensely aware of what you are perceiving and feeling in the moment without interpreting or judging it. Mindfulness practices include breathing exercises, guided imagery, and other practices to relax the body and mind and reduce stress.
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cherokee leader wilma pearl mankiller reminded us that when making decisions that affect the people, iroquois leaders are encouraged to remember what?
When making decisions that will have an impact on the people, leaders in Iroquois culture are expected to recall seven generations in the past and seven generations in the future.
What is an Iroquois?Iroquois civilization was based on maternal lineage, which means that, in contrast to Colonial society, grandmothers were used to determine descent rather than fathers. Iroquois would do (managers) were males, but women chose people for the positions and made sure they did their jobs.
In Iroquois tradition, leaders are supposed to consider seven generations in the past and seven grandchildren in the future while making decisions that would affect the people.
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in science class, geraint learns the cultural norm for waiting to speak when acknowledged by a person of authority by raising his hand and waiting to be called on by his teacher. this is an example of .
Teaching and learning science to schoolchildren, college students, or people in the broader public is referred to as science class. Work in social science,
certain instructional methods, and science process (the scientific method) are all included in the topic of science education. The expectations for the growth of understanding for children throughout their K–12 schooling and beyond are provided by the standards for science education. The physical, life, earth, space, and human science are the conventional subjects covered by the standards.William Sharp, who quit his position as a science teacher at Rugby School in 1850 after adding science to the curriculum, is recognized as being the first person to hold such a position in a British public school.
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Which excerpt from War Message to Congress expresses President Wilsons?
President Wilson's viewpoint is expressed in the following paragraph from "War Message to Congress": "Each nation must decide for itself how it will meet it."
War Message to Congress This relates to President Woodrow Wilson's declaration of war on April 2, 1917, when they officially started a war with Nazi Germany. At the time, President Wilson stated the view that each country should determine how it would handle warfare on its own.
We were greatly touched to learn of events that resulted in the sinking of American ships and the loss of American lives. A pathos argument is one that is based on feelings.
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in addition to withholding sex from their husbands, what else do the women of athens do in an effort to bring about the end of the war?
The women of athens put in an effort to bring about the end of the war through the evocation of chastity.
War is an intense armed conflict among states, governments, societies, or paramilitary organizations such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. it's far usually characterized by means of extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular army forces.
War is commonly defined as violent war among states or international locations. countries visit battle for a variety of motives. it's been argued that a nation will go to warfare if the blessings of war are deemed to outweigh the hazards, and if there is a feel that there isn't always another collectively agreeable answer.
These essential or number one causes of struggle provide an explanation for why war time and again takes place in global politics, why conflict can occur at any moment. for this reason students trace war to human nature, organic instincts, frustration, worry and greed, the lifestyles of weapons, and similar elements.
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.your aunt is an outstanding attorney who has been very successful in the courtroom. she has been frustrated in not being made a partner in a law firm where only men are partners. her frustration is described by what concept? a.male superiority b.fear of failure c.the glass ceiling d.burnout
The correct option is C : The glass ceiling, A law firm partner is a lawyer who invests in and creates income for a portion of the firm's ownership and earnings.
Law firm partners are generally more involved with the business of operating the law practice in addition to the day-to-day obligations of practicing law as a half owner.
Making partner" is a great accomplishment and the most significant advancement in a Biglaw career. To become a partner, you must perform at your work, exhibit interpersonal soft skills, and explain your firm's profitability.
The typical age to find a spouse is in your mid to late thirties, however neither age nor experience is required.
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tyreese is a high school student and member of a band. he frequently extends his band practices the day before his school tests, leaving himself very little time at the last minute to study for them. this type of procrastination is called .
Tyreese is an excessive college pupil and a member of a band he often extends his band practices the day earlier than his college exams, leaving himself very little time at the remaining minute to look at them. this type of procrastination is referred to as self-handicapping.
Self-handicapping conduct refers to the procedure wherein a person creates or chooses barriers to conduct or a performance putting, for the reason of defensive 6ba8f6984f70c7ac4038c462a50eeca3 in a self-esteem-threatening state of affairs. In other words, the choice complements the opportunity to excuse failure at the same time as accepting a credit score for success.
Procrastination is the motion of unnecessarily and voluntarily delaying or suspending something no matter knowing that there might be negative results for doing so.
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