Answer:
I'd say when there are so many rivals that one company's action have little direct impact on the businesses of rivals
define nationalization.
Answer:
the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
Explanation:
Suppose two workers could be hired, F and G, and they take the same time to complete tasks as the current five workers. F and G can be assigned to work on the same pair of tasks as one of the current workers. For example, F could be assigned tasks T1 and T2 (just like worker A) while G is assigned T5 and T6 (just like worker C). They cannot be assigned tasks that are currently assigned to two workers. For example, F cannot be assigned to tasks T2 and T3 (because they are currently being done by workers A and B). What is the capacity of this process with workers F and G included ( toothbrushes per minute)?
Answer:
Explanation:
The missing table is attached below.
Recall that:
The capacity of the interaction is controlled by the capacity of the bottleneck workers.
The extra resources accessible ought to be added to workers with the most noteworthy preparing times.
For this situation, they are Worker A and Worker E.
Summing up of resources halves the handling times for Worker A and E.
SO;
Worker Old time(sec) New time (sec) Capacity
A 65 32.5 1.85
B 35 35 1.71
C 25 25 2.40
D 30 30 2.00
E 60 30 2.00
Along these lines, the new capacity of the framework is characterized by new bottleneck B.
So the capacity of the cycle is 60/35 = 1.71 toothbrush per each minute
A company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools: Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing
Answer: $3 per unit
Explanation:
Here's the complete question:
company has two products: A and B. It uses activity-based costing and has prepared the following analysis showing budgeted cost and activity for each of its three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Budgeted Activity
Budgeted Cost. Product A Product B
Activity 1 $ 87,000. 3,000. 2,800
Activity 2 $ 62,000 4,500 5,500
Activity 3 $ 93,000 2,500 5,250
Annual production and sales level of Product A is 34,300 units, and the annual production and sales level of Product B is 69,550 units. What is the approximate overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing?
Activity 1 (87000/5800 × 3000) = 45000
Activity 2 (62000/10000 × 4500) = 27900
Activity 3 (93000/7750 × 2500) = 30000
Total overhead cost = 102900
Since Unit = 34300, the overhead cost per unit will then be:
= $102900 / 34300
= $3 per unit
Bought equipment for cash, $48,900. Paid $14,700 on the long-term note payable. Issued new shares of stock for $38,050 cash. Dividends of $650 were declared and paid. Other expenses all relate to wages. Accounts payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Required: 1. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method for the year ended December 31, current year.
Answer:
Part a
Statement of Cash flows for the year ended December 31
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income 26,800
Add Depreciation 11,700
Adjust for Changes in Working Capital
Increase in Accounts Receivable (6,100)
Increase in Inventory 5,450
Decrease in Accounts Payable (2,500)
Decrease in Wages Payable (700)
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Equipment Purchased (48,900)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Retired Long term note payable (14,700)
New Stock Issues 38,050
Dividends Paid (650)
Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalent 7,550
Beginning Cash and Cash equivalent 65,700
Ending Cash and Cash equivalent 73,250
Part b
Sources of Cash : Issue of Stock
Uses of Cash : Purchase of Equipment
Explanation:
NOTE : I have attached the full question as image below.
The Indirect method has been required for this question. This means we reconcile the Net Income to Operating Cash flow by adjusting non-cash items in Income and changes in working capital.
Lang Warehouses borrowed $196,401 from a bank and signed a note requiring 7 annual payments of $33,942 beginning one year from the date of the agreement. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Determine the interest rate implicit in this agreement. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round interest rate to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
5%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
The interest rate implicit in the agreement can be determined by finding the internal rate of return.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-196,401
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 7 = $33,942
IRR = 5%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
UPS, a delivery services company, has a beta of 1.1, and Wal-Mart has a beta of 0.7. The risk-free rate of interest is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%. What is the expected return on a portfolio with 30% of its money in UPS and the balance in Wal-Mart
Answer:
7.78%
Explanation:
Calculation for the expected return on a portfolio
First step is to calculate the portfolio beta
Portfolio beta=30%*1.1+30%*0.7=1.15
Portfolio beta=0.33+0.21
Portfolio beta=0.54
Now let calculate the expected return using this formula
Expected return=rf+(Portfolio beta*mrp)
Let plug in the formula
Expected return=4%+(0.54*7%)
Expected return=7.78%
Therefore the expected return on a portfolio is 7.78%
DT Motors paid its first annual dividend yesterday in the amount of $4.75 a share. The company plans to increase the dividend at a rate of 20 percent per year for the next 3 years. Thereafter, the dividend is expected to grow at 3.50 percent per year indefinitely. What is the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 )
Answer:
$9.52
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 )
D11 = 4.75(1.20)3(1.035)8
D11= $9.52
Therefore the amount of the dividend that is expected to be paid 11 years from now (D11 ) is $9.52
A stock currently sells for $49. The dividend yield is 3.4 percent and the dividend growth rate is 4.7 percent. What is the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year
Answer: $1.67
Explanation:
Current price of stock = $49
Dividend yield = 3.4%
Dividend growth rate = 4.7%
To get the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year, we calculate it as:
Dividend yield = Dividend for next period/Current price
=49 × 3.4%
= 49 × 0.034
=$1.67
Whirly Corporation’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below: Total Per Unit Sales (7,600 units) $ 250,800 $ 33.00 Variable expenses 144,400 19.00 Contribution margin 106,400 $ 14.00 Fixed expenses 54,800 Net operating income $ 51,600 Required: (Consider each case independently): 1. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume increases by 70 units? 2. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume decreases by 70 units? 3. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume is 6,600 units?
Answer:
1. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume increases by 70 units?
Sales total (7,670*$33) $253,110
Less: Variable expenses (7,670*$19) $145,730
Contribution margin $107,380
Less: Fixed expenses $54,800
Net operating income $52,580
2. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume decreases by 70 units?
Sales total (7530*$33) $248,490
Less: Variable expenses (7530*$19) $143,070
Contribution margin $105,420
Less: Fixed expenses $54,800
Net operating income $50,620
3. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume is 6,600 units?
Sales total (6,600*$33) $217,800
Less: Variable expenses (6,600*$19) $125,400
Contribution margin $92,400
Less: Fixed expenses $54,800
Net operating income $37,600
On January 2, year 1, Lava, Inc. purchased a patent for a new consumer product for $90,000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for fifteen years; however, the patent's useful life was estimated to be only ten years due to the competitive nature of the product. On December 31, year 4, the product was permanently withdrawn from sale under governmental order because of a potential health hazard in the product. What amount should Lava charge against income during year 4, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of each year
Answer:
The amount Lava should charge against income during year 4 is $63,000.
Explanation:
Since amortization is assumed to be recorded at the end of each year, this can be calculated as follows:
Annual amortization expense = Cost of the patent / Patent's estimated useful life = $90,000 / 10 = $9,000
Amortization expense recorded prior to year 4 = Annual amortization expense * 3 years = $9,000 * 3 = $27,000
Unamortized cost of patent charge against income during year 4 = Cost of the patent - Amortization expense recorded prior to year 4 = $90,000 - $27,000 = $63,000
Therefore, the amount Lava should charge against income during year 4 is $63,000.
what happens if a business doesn't meet target profit
Answer:
If revenues are less than total cost, a company does not reach the break even point, which results in a less. A company that fails to make enough sales to meet the break even point accumulates debt over time, which can eventually cause a company to go out of business .
Explanation:
I hope it is the right answer you were looking for.
When Ian experiences diminishing marginal utility when buying shirts,
a. the price of each additional shirt he purchases falls when he gets volume discounts.
b. the price of each additional shirt he purchases falls when he gets volume discounts.
c. the value of the shirt he purchased start to fall as they wear out over time.
d. the value of the shirt he purchased start to fall as they wear out over time.
e. the personal value of each additional shirt he purchases starts to fall.
Answer:
e. the personal value of each additional shirt he purchases starts to fall.
Explanation:
Diminishing marginal utility means that as the number of goods that you consume increases, the utility received from consuming every additional unit decreases. For example, if you are very thirsty and drink a glass of Coke, the first glass will yield a very high utility. But as you consume more and more Coke, the following glasses will yield lower utility.
Time Remaining 1 hour 8 minutes 42 seconds01:08:42 Item 5 Time Remaining 1 hour 8 minutes 42 seconds01:08:42 Crich Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 22,020 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $550,500. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,800 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $550,500. Overhead at the end of the year was:
Answer:
under-applied overheads is $1,340
Explanation:
Note : I have attached the full question/similar as an image below.
Actual Overheads = $594,960
Applied Overheads = $594,960 / 22,200 x 22,150 = $593,620
Since,
Actual Overheads > Applied Overheads, overheads have been under-applied.
Amount of under-applied overheads is $1,340 ($594,960 - $593,620).
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ACTUALLY HELP AND NOT USE THIS JUST FOR POINTS. I REALLY NEED THE HELP.
What are ?
Business Description
Marketing Strategies
Competitive Analysis
Marketing Plan
Operations and Management Plan
Financial Plan
You should use a multimedia slide or canvas only if __________. a. the slide or canvas highlights important points b. your presentation is longer than ten minutes c. you have completed training in developing and using the software d. you develop your ideas using the direct organizational strategy
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
thats my answer my module
You should use a multimedia slide or canvas only if the slide or canvas highlights important points. The Option A.
When should you consider using a multimedia slide or canvas?Multimedia slides or canvases are effective tools for highlighting important points in your presentation. By incorporating visual elements, such as images, charts, or videos, you make key information more engaging and memorable for your audience.
These visual aids can help reinforce your message, clarify complex concepts, and create a visually appealing presentation but it is important to use multimedia slides or canvases judiciously and ensure that they serve a purpose in enhancing the understanding and impact of your content. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Sunland, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $2100000 and a tax
rate of 40% in 2018, its first year of operations. During 2018 the company had the following transactions:
Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2019 $90000
Municipal bond income $114000
Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $54000
Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2019 $156000
At the end of 2018, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2018?
a. Deferred tax asset $57600
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
c. Deferred tax liability $57600
d. Deferred tax liability $36000
Answer:
b. Deferred tax asset $36000
Explanation:
The computation of the deferred tax is shown below:
= Rent received from Jane for the year 2019 × tax rate in 2018
= $90,000 × 40%
= $36,000
Here the rent received on 2019 but the tax should be paid on 2018 so this represent the deferred tax asset
Therefore the option b is correct
The relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance Multiple Choice takes on the shape of an inverted U so related diversification has the best performance. is negative, meaning that more diversification always leads to lower firm performance. there is no relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance. takes on the shape of a U where modest diversification has the worst performance. is positive, meaning that more diversification always leads to higher firm performance.
Answer:
takes on the shape of an inverted U so related diversification has the best performance.
Explanation:
A portfolio variance is used to determine the overall risk or dispersion of returns of a portfolio and it is the square of the standard deviation associated with the particular portfolio.
The portfolio variance is given by the equation;
[tex]Variance = w^{2}_{1} d^{2}_{1} + w^{2}_{2} d^{2}_{2}+2w_{1}w_{2}C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]w_{n}[/tex] = the weight of the nth security.
[tex]d^{2}_{n}[/tex] = the variance of the nth security.
[tex]C_{OV_{1, 2}}[/tex] = the covariance of the two security.
The relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance takes on the shape of an inverted U, so related diversification has the best performance.
roles performed by
managers
Answer:
honesty, truth, trustworthy, kind, believe, self-respect
Explanation:
Al of these are the quality of a manager
Answer:
Managing the business and making sure that everything works smoothly and efficiently.
define moral hazard.
Answer:
Moral hazard is type of situation in where on person or party gets involved in a very risky event when knowing that it is protected against and the person or party, which will incur the cost. This can arise when both people or parties have a incomplete information about on another or each other.
Costs associated with two alternatives, code-named Q and R, being considered by Albiston Corporation are listed below: Alternative Q Alternative R Supplies costs $ 74,000 $ 74,000 Power costs $ 34,200 $ 33,400 Inspection costs $ 27,000 $ 33,400 Assembly costs $ 39,000 $ 39,000 Required: a. Which costs are relevant and which are not relevant in the choice between these two alternatives
Answer:
Explanation:
Relevant costs are the costs which are affected by the decisions made by the management of an organization while irrelevant costs do not change in future as they're not affected by the decisions from the management.
Based on the information given, the relevant cost are:
1. Power cost
2. Inspection cost
The non relevant cost are:
1. Supplies cost
2. Assembly cost
Crystal lives in the fictional country of Cuse, which raises government revenue by taxing everyone the same amount. The government of Cuse has just implemented a tax cut that reduces annual taxes by $2,500 per person. However, government spending has not changed, nor is it likely change in the future. The tax cut has raised Crystal's income by $2,500. If Crystal acts according to the prediction of new classical economics (and doesn't plan to leave Cuse), her consumption is likely to increase by_______ .
Suppose that instead of cutting taxes while keeping its spending the same, the government did the oppo it increased its spending by $2,500 per person while keeping taxes the same. If everyone in Cuse acted like Crystal, the likely increase in aggregate demand would be_______ per person.
Answer: $0; $0
Explanation:
New classical economists believe that any fiscal policy that the government embarks on is ineffective on the goods demanded by people.
If the government reduces taxes, Crystal (according to the New classical) will believe that the government will raise taxes in future to make up for the shortfall so she will send the $2,500 to savings so she can be able to pay off the future taxes.
If the government increases spending, Crystal will believe that this will be financed by future tax increases so she will still save the money to pay off future taxes.
All of Ameliorate Inc.'s sales are on account. 60% of the credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following sale, and 10% in the second month following sale. The following are budgeted sales data for the company: January February March April Total sales $700,000 $500,000 $400,000 $600,000 Cash receipts in April are expected to be:
Answer:
Total cash collection= $530,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
February $500,000
March $400,000
April $600,000
60% of the credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following sale, and 10% in the second month following the sale.
Cash collection April:
Cash collection credit sales from April= (600,000*0.6)= 360,000
Cash collection credit sales from March= (400,000*0.3)= 120,000
Cash collection credit sales from February= (500,000*0.1)= 50,000
Total cash collection= $530,000
The cash receipts in April should be $530,000.
Calculation of the cash receipts:
= Cash collection from April + cash collection from march + cash collection from february
= (60% of $600,000) + (30% of $400,000) + (10% of $500,000)
= $360,000 + $120.000 + $50,000
= $530,000
hence, The cash receipts in April should be $530,000.
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On December 31, 2020, Oriole Company sold for $153000 an old machine having an original cost of $266000 and a book value of $113000. The terms of the sale were as follows: $40000 down payment $56500 payable on December 31 each of the next two years The agreement of sale made no mention of interest; however, 7% would be a fair rate for this type of transaction. What should be the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2020 rounded to the nearest dollar? (The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 7% for 2 years is 1.80802.)
Answer:
$102,153.13
Explanation:
Amount payable on December 31 each of the next two years = $56,500
The PV of ordinary annuity of ($1,7%,2 years) is 1.80802
The amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount = Amount Payable * PV($1, 7%, 2)
= $56,500 * 1.80802
= $102,153.13
So, the amount of the notes receivable net of the unamortized discount on December 31, 2020 will be $102,153.13.
The objective theory of contracts refers to the fact that in determining whether a valid offer exists, the court will mainly consider whether: (A) The offeror and offeree were acting in a calm, reasonable, unemotional manner. (B) The intentions--both obvious and unobserved--of the offeror and offeree match their actions. (C) The offer would seem fair from the perspective of a prudent and reasonable person. (D) A reasonable person, observing the situation, would believe a genuine offer had been made.
Answer:
(A) The offeror and offeree were acting in a calm, reasonable, unemotional manner.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Hence, the objective theory of contracts refers to the fact that in determining whether a valid offer exists, the court will mainly consider whether the offeror and offeree were acting in a calm, reasonable, unemotional manner.
Note: the offeror is the party that offers the project to another party while the offeree is the recipient of the offer in a contract.
Gunes Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 800 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were: Cost Percent Complete Materials costs $ 10,600 65% Conversion costs $ 12,800 30% A total of 8,500 units were started and 7,400 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month: Cost Materials costs $ 142,100 Conversion costs $ 359,500 The ending inventory was 50% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion costs. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:
Answer:
$46.04
Explanation:
It is important to note that Gunes Corporation uses the weighted-average method. This means we are only interested in the Equivalent units completed and transferred and units in working process.
Total Conversion Cost
Consider the cost in opening work in process and cost during the year.
Total Conversion Cost = $12,300 + $359,000 = $371,300
Equivalent Units
Consider work completed in units completed and transferred and units in working process.
Equivalent Units = 7,400 x 100% + 1,900 x 35 % = 8,065 units
The units in working process have been calculated as :
Units in working process = 800 + 8500 - 7,400 = 1,900
Cost per Equivalent Units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
= $371,300 ÷ 8,065 units
= $46.04
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to $46.04
Answer:
$46.16
Explanation:
It is important to note that Gunes Corporation uses the weighted-average method. This means we are only interested in the Equivalent units completed and transferred and units in working process.
Total Conversion Cost
Consider the cost in opening work in process and cost during the year.
Total Conversion Cost = $12,800 + $359,500 = $372,300
Equivalent Units
Consider work completed in units completed and transferred and units in working process.
Equivalent Units = 7,400 x 100% + 1,900 x 35 % = 8,065 units
The units in working process have been calculated as :
Units in working process = 800 + 8500 - 7,400 = 1,900
Cost per Equivalent Units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
= $372,300 ÷ 8,065 units
= $46.16
When the number of units produced equals the number of units sold, ______. Multiple select question. absorption costing net income is greater than variable costing net income absorption costing total expense is greater than variable costing total expense absorption costing net income is equal to variable costing net income all fixed overhead incurred flows to the income statement under both costing methods absorption costing total expense is less than variable costing total expense absorption costing net income is less than variable costing net income
Answer:
absorption costing net income is equal to variable costing net income.
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
Additionally, negotiated transfer prices can be defined as the final price reached between the buyer (consumer) of finished goods and services and the trader (seller) of such goods and services.
When the number of units produced equals the number of units sold, absorption costing net income is equal to variable costing net income as all the fixed overhead are entered into the income statement and thus, there wouldn't be any change in inventory.
On December 31, 2017, Extreme Fitness has adjusted balances of $980,000 in Accounts Receivable and $91,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On January 2, 2018, the company learns that certain customer accounts are not collectible, so management authorizes a write-off of these accounts totaling $28,000. What amount would the company report as its net accounts receivable on December 31, 2017
Answer:
Account receivable = $889,000
Explanation:
The company would record as net receivables, the total amount on accounts receivable less total amount on the allowance for uncollectible account.
The above means that the balance would represent the amount of credit that has gone bad hence the value represent balance on net receivable account.
Therefore,
Accounts receivable
= Adjusted balance in accounts receivable - Allowance for doubtful account
= $980,000 - $91,000
= $889,000
Sheffield Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $218,900 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,610 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, f.o.b. shipping point, and $22,510 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $32,160, f.o.b. destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What amount should Sheffield report as its December 31 inventory
Answer:
$267,020
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what amount should Sheffield report as its December 31 inventory
Using this formula
December 31 inventory= Goods costing on hand+Goods purchased+Goods sold
Let plug in the formula
December 31 inventory= $218,900+$25,610+$22,510
December 31 inventory=$267,020
Therefore The amount that Sheffield should report as its December 31 inventory is $267,020
Hoag Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. Budgeted and actual fixed manufacturing overhead costs for the most recent month appear below: Original Budget Actual Costs Fixed overhead costs: Supervision $ 9,880 $ 9,970 Utilities 4,160 4,440 Factory depreciation 21,320 21,190 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 35,360 $ 35,600 The company based its original budget on 2,600 machine-hours. The company actually worked 2,280 machine-hours during the month. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 2,080 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance for the month
Answer: $7,072 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Find fixed manufacturing overhead rate:
= Total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead cost / Budgeted machine hours
= 35,360 / 2,600
= $13.60
Variance Favorable (Unfavorable) = (Standard hours allowed - Budgeted machine hours) * fixed manufacturing overhead rate
= (2,080 - 2,600) * 13.60
= -$7,072
Question 11 (3 points)
When considering the costs and benefits of a decision, you should do something as
long as
a) the benefits are less than the costs
b) the costs are less than the benefits
c) the costs and benefits are both high
d) the costs and benefits are both low
Answer:b
Explanation:
I think it is