If someone asked you to explain the differences between capitalism and socialism, how would you answer him/her?

Answers

Answer 1

Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.

Answer 2
The terms capitalism and socialism are both used to describe economic and political systems. On a theoretical level, both of these terms also describe specific schools of economic thought. One of the most fundamental differences between the systems of capitalism and socialism lies in the scope of government intervention within an economy.
The capitalist economic model relies on free market conditions for the creation of wealth. The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market. This economic structure is referred to as a market economy.
In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government. This is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a command economy.
The capitalist economic model relies on free market conditions for the creation of wealth; the production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market.
In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government; this is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a command economy.
Most countries are mixed economies, falling somewhere on the spectrum between pure capitalism and pure socialism.
In a capitalist economy, property and businesses are owned and controlled by individuals. The production and prices of goods and services are determined by how much demand they generate and how difficult they are to produce.
In a capitalist economy, property and businesses are owned and controlled by individuals. The production and prices of goods and services are determined by how much demand they generate and how difficult they are to produce.
This emphasis on efficiency takes priority over equality. An equal distribution of goods and services among all members of a society is of little concern within a capitalist system. According to the economic theories that underpin capitalism, inequality is the driving force that encourages innovation, which results in economic development.
In a capitalist economy, the state does not directly employ the workforce. This leads to high levels of unemployment during times of economic recession. In a socialist economy, the state owns and controls the major means of production. In some socialist economic models, worker cooperatives own and operate the primary means of production. A worker cooperative is a firm that is owned and self-managed by its workers. Other socialist economic models allow individual ownership of enterprise and property, albeit with higher taxes and a higher degree of government controls.
The primary concern of the socialist model of economics is an equitable distribution of wealth An equitable distribution of wealth is meant to ensure that all members of a society have an equal opportunity to attain certain economic outcomes. To achieve this, the state intervenes in the labor market.
In a socialist economy, the state is one of the primary employers. During times of economic hardship, the socialist state can order hiring, so there is close to full employment even if workers are not performing tasks that are particularly in demand from the market.
In addition to capitalism and socialism, the other major school of economic thought is communism. Many tenets of communism and socialism stand in opposition to capitalism, but there are important distinctions between socialism and communism.
Most modern economies are mixed economies. This means they exist somewhere on a continuum between pure capitalism and pure socialism, with the majority of countries practicing a mixed system of capitalism wherein the government regulates and owns some businesses and industries.
In the purest form of a capitalistic system (sometimes referred to as laissez-faire capitalism), private individuals are unrestrained, and the economy operates without any government checks or controls. Private individuals and businesses may determine where to invest, what to manufacture and sell, and the prices of goods and services.
In a purely socialist system, all means of production are collective or state-owned.
Some countries incorporate both the private sector system of capitalism and the public sector enterprise of socialism to overcome the disadvantages of both systems. In these economies, the government intervenes to prevent any individual or company from having a monopolistic stance and undue concentration of economic power. Resources in these systems may be owned by both the state and by individuals.



Related Questions

What caused the global depression? Who is at fault?

Answers

Answer:

While the October 1929 stock market crash triggered the Great Depression, multiple factors turned it into a decade-long economic catastrophe. Overproduction, executive inaction, ill-timed tariffs, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve all contributed to the Great Depression.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you.

Which of the following best explains the importance of the English Bill of
Rights?
A. It declared the independence of British citizens from Parliament
and from the monarchy.
B. It established a way for the British monarchy to evade the wishes
of Parliament
c. It separated the powers of the British government and was used
as a model for the United States Constitution.
D. It guaranteed that England's monarchs had no control over certain
aspects of citizens' lives.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. It guaranteed that England's monarchs had no control over certain aspects of citizens' lives.

Explanation:

The English Bill of Rights was an act signed into law in 1689 by William III and Mary II, who became co-rulers in England after the overthrow of King James II. The bill outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.

The minutes of the Wannsee Conference said that is any jew survived the harsh conditions, they would be "treated accordingly." What did "treated accordingly" imply?
A. appeasement of the jews
B. extermination of the jews
C. emancipation of the jews
D. deportation of the jews

ANSWER: B. extermination of the jews

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b, extermination of the jews

Which case would most likely be heard by the U.S Supreme Court?

A lawsuit to stop construction of a new highway near an elementary school
An appeal of a murder conviction
A case in which a defendants rights are denied and the case is further appealed
A company in Maryland suing a man over a contract dispute about missed payments

Answers

Answer:

an appeal of a murder conviction

What human characteristics does Ghana share with nearby regions or countries

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Kingdom of Ghana (Ghana Empire) became a powerful empire through its gold trade, which reached the rest of Africa and parts of Europe. Ghanaian kings controlled gold-mining operations and implemented a system of taxation that solidified their control of the region for about 400 years.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the United Nations?

World Peace
International cooperation
Discussing international issues and affairs
creating one large nation by combining all others

Answers

Creating one large nation by combining all other. That will cause war my friend

Complete the following sentence.

Hitler persuaded President Hindenburg to pass the Fire Decree as a result of _. The Fire Decree led to _.

Answer: burning of the Reichstag, restrictions in freedom of speech

Answers

Answer:

burning of the Reichstag, restrictions in freedom of speech

Explanation:

100% on edge 2021

Answer:

burning of the Reichstag, restrictions in freedom of speech

Explanation:

edmentum

Who was involved in battle of Jutland

Answers

Answer:

the only major encounter between the main British and German battle fleets in World War I, fought near the Skagerrak, an arm of the North Sea, about 60 miles (97 km) off the west coast of Jutland (Denmark).

Explanation:

Hope this helps sorry if incorrect

This type of control used by European nations during imperialistic colonization was a type of limited self-rule for local governments and Europeans relied on existing political rulers to accept the outside country’s control and to train local leaders in the British or European method of government.
Group of answer choices

paternalism

indirect control

Answers

Answer:

paternalism

Explanation:

How did economic and social reforms by Diocletian and Constantine affect the Roman Empire?

Answers

The economic and social reforms of Diocletian and Constantine affected positively the Roman Empire

Who was Constantine?

Flavius ​​Valerius Constantine (272-337) was a prominent Roman emperor who ruled from 306 until his death.

What reforms did Constantine make?He implemented a new monetary system with a new coin, the 4.50 gram solid, as the standard coin of the Roman Empire.He separated civil power from military power.

Who was Diocletian?

Diocletian (244 - 311) was emperor of Rome from 284 to 305.

What reforms did Diocletian make?During his government there was a tetrarchy, because he shared the government with Maximilian, Galerius and Constantius.He started the persecution of Christians.He made a tax reform in which the tax system was standardized in a more equitable way and with tax rates generally higher than those that had prevailed until then.

How did the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine I influence the Empire?

The decisions of these two emperors had good impacts on the empire because its social and economic stability was consolidated for at least 100 more years.

Learn more about Roman Empire in: https://brainly.com/question/5044884

How Did Geography Affect Native Americans?

Answers

Answer:

changed there way of life

Explanation:

Changed there life’s because the Great Plains had rivers, various Native American tribes would camp along these rivers while they were following the buffalo. So again, the geography of the area provided this availability of food and places to stay and feed and water their horses.

3a) Who did Jews believe the Messiah was?
I

Answers

Jesus , have a blessed day

I need to write a general sentence about the American dream. Can someone help me?
In 1931, the American historian and writer James Truslow Adams wrote a book. It was called "The Epic of America." This book told the story of our nation. But it wasn't like most history books. It wasn't about events. It was about people. The book was about the characteristics of Americans.

Adams wrote about the American dream. He wrote that it was "that dream of a land where life should be better, richer, and more fulfilling for everyone." The talent and dedication of a person would decide his chances. This dream was not about possessions or money. It was a dream of a place where everyone could be successful. With dedication and hard work, nothing was out of reach.

Answers

Answer:

just take out the important details to make a sentence

Why did John smith most likely wrote  his account? about the Indian

Answers

Answer:

John Smith wrote his account about the Indians to draw support from the monarchy and investors for the colony.

Explanation:

Captain John Smith was one of the sailors to sail to Virginia in the Virginia expedition of 1606. Captain John Smith was given the authority to lead the colony along with six other men by the Virginia Company.

John Smith began to write an account of their interactions with the Native Indians in his diary and sent them to the kings and investors. He wrote the account about the Indians to draw financial support from the monarchy and investors for the colony.

Mirabeau Lamar is remembered for all of the following EXCEPT...
Your answer:
O relocating the capital of the Republic of Texas to Houston
o favoring westward expansion
O developing the educational system
Clear answer

Answers

seldo cochino asquerozo

Which TWO phrases from the text best support the reader understanding the central idea of the text?

“Throughout history, however, many American citizens have not been allowed to vote in local and national elections… Cultural and political barriers prevented racial minorities from heading to the voting booth…” (Paragraph 5)
“Throughout history, however, many American citizens have not been allowed to vote in local and national elections… Cultural and political barriers prevented racial minorities from heading to the voting booth…” (Paragraph 5)

“Wallace refused, so Johnson took charge of Alabama’s National Guard and sent one thousand military policemen and two thousand army troops to escort protesters on a march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.” (Paragraph 6)
“Wallace refused, so Johnson took charge of Alabama’s National Guard and sent one thousand military policemen and two thousand army troops to escort protesters on a march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama.” (Paragraph 6)

“Proponents of the Voting Rights Act wanted everyone to be able to vote, and wanted everyone’s vote to matter equally.” (Paragraph 7)
“Proponents of the Voting Rights Act wanted everyone to be able to vote, and wanted everyone’s vote to matter equally.” (Paragraph 7)

“The Voting Rights Act of 1965 had immediate positive effects for minority voters. Nearly 250,000 black citizens registered to vote in 1965 alone.” (Paragraph 8)
“The Voting Rights Act of 1965 had immediate positive effects for minority voters. Nearly 250,000 black citizens registered to vote in 1965 alone.” (Paragraph 8)

“A majority of the justices believed it was wrong to require certain states to check with the federal government every time they changed their voting laws.” (Paragraph 9)
“A majority of the justices believed it was wrong to require certain states to check with the federal government every time they changed their voting laws.” (Paragraph 9)

“Technically, Congress can still override individual changes as they arise, but critics are skeptical that Congress will actually do this.” (Paragraph 11)​

Answers

Answer:

i just gonna say 3 for short term answer

Explanation:

i took the test

How were tenant farmers different from sharecroppers?

A. Tenant farmers owned all their equiptment

B. Tenant farmers usually didn't pay rent for their homes

C. Tenant farmers brought their seed from the owner

D. Tenant farmers usually made a small profit

Answers

A. Tenant farmers owned all their equipment

A goal of the United Nation’s International Court of Justice is to prosecute officials accused of committing war crimes. oversee the day-to-day operation of the organization. deploy peacekeepers to maintain order between nations. settle disputes between nations without the need of war.

Answers

Answer:

d) settle disputes between nations without the need of war.

Answer:answer is d

Explanation:

trust me

How did white South Africans maintain power over their country's
government?
O A. They created apartheid laws to limit the rights of black South
Africans.
B. They wrote a new constitution which granted more rights to all
South Africans.
C. They declared independence in 1948 created their own
government
D. They formed alliances with the Allied powers during World War II.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

OA. They created apartheid laws to limit the rights of black South  Africans.

Explanation:

Although South Africa had a majority African population, the whites hold power over the blacks. This possibility of minority white being in power over the majority black population was only possible because of the racial segregation policy of Apartheid.

Apartheid was systematic legislation that segregates and allows the law to make a distinction between the citizens based on their race and color. And it was through this power that the minority whites were able to maintain power over the majority of black people.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.


Which factors contributed to the rise of Nazism in Germany?

A. A longing for the kaiser and desire to avoid another war

B. The violence of world war I and high unemployment during the depression

C. The popularity of democratic government and economic prosperity

D. Low tariffs and global economic interdependence

Answers

Answer:

B. The violence of world war I and high unemployment during the depression

Explanation:

Germany wanted revenge for the causes of world war 1

What is the role of the Supreme court in the US government?

Answers

Answer:

Ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and also function as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.

Explanation:

Before 1154 AD, did England have a united set of laws and justice? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:I n the mid-1230s, the rulers of England were confronted with a problem concerning. Church law legitimized children born out of wedlock whose parents subsequently married. English lay law did not legitimize such children.

Explanation:

What do the flags in this poster represent?

A. Countries belonging to the Warsaw pact behind the Iron Curtain

B. Countries receiving economic assistance from the US

C. Countries forming the European coal and steel community

D. Countries created after World War II

Answers

Answer:

B. Countries receiving economic assistance from the US.

Explanation:

The Marshall Plan was a US government plan with the objective of providing aid to the countries affected by the Second World War. This plan was also known as the European Recovery Program, enacted in 1948.

The given poster is from one of the entries from the Intra-European Cooperation for a Better Standard of Living Poster Contest held all over Europe in 1950. This poster contains the flags of countries that receive aid under the plan namely, Portugal, Norway, Belgium, Iceland, West Germany, the Free Territory of Trieste, Italy, Denmark, Austria, the Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Turkey, Greece, France, and the United Kingdom.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

How did popular sovereignty propose to fix the issue of slavery in the
western territories

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Popular sovereignty is one of the principles of democracy. It proposes to fix the issue of slavery in the western territories of the United States by suggesting that residents of territory through their elected representatives, and not the federal government, should be the ones to determine whether their territory becomes a free state or slave state.


Which of the following MOST influenced the way European countries divided up Africa?

A
the example set by Cecil Rhodes
B
the speeches given by Jules Ferry
C
the meeting at the Congress of Berlin
D
the article written in the Atlantic Monthly

Answers

“The meeting at the Congress of Berlin” is correct answer

Who was the first President of the uS

Answers

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

Washington was the first president of the United States.

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

Joe is now going to trial. He is entitled to a trial by jury.

Considering what you know about juror selection, which of these citizens are potential impartial jurors for Joe’s case? Check all that apply.

a retired owner of a small business
the mother of a young man who is Joe’s age
one of Joe’s coworkers
a young man four years older than Joe
a business owner who is a friend of Joe’s boss

Answers

- a retired owner of a small business
- a young man four years older than joe
- the mother of a young man who is joes age

Answer:

1,2,4

Explanation:

Describe how the forts along the Santa Fe Trail were used by travelers.

Answers

Answer:

it gave them safety, protection, and supplies.

Explanation:

pls let me know if im incorrect, and im sorry if im late!

Answer:

The forts along the Santa Fe Trail served as a meeting place for people to get supplies, hear news of the east and west; learn about trouble ahead, fix wagons, and wash clothes.

Explanation:

i got it right

Do you think Ulysses is a good leader? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer: umm im confused

Explanation:

Ulysses is a good leader because he thinks about a lot of things before doing anything like making sure what is right and what is not

What were the Nuremberg Laws about?

A. curtailment of freedom of speech and other civil liberties for all citizens.
B. ban of all political parties
C. protection of German blood and honor
D. grant of extraordinary powers to the Gestapo.

Answer: C. protection of German blood and honor

Answers

The correct answer is C. Protection of German blood and honor.

Explanation

The Nuremberg Laws were a set of norms that were passed during the seventh annual congress of the German National Socialist Party, held on September 15, 1935, in the German city of Nuremberg. These laws were established to protect the lineages of German blood, the Aryan race, and the honor of the German people. Therefore, these laws were enacted to mark the distance between the Jewish people and the German people. These laws stand out for having highly discriminatory mandates towards the Jewish people. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Protection of German blood and honor.

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