If elizabeth randomly chooses her ride in the morning and in the evening, what is the probability that she'll use a cab exactly one time?.

Answers

Answer 1

The required probability that she'll use a cab exactly one time is  4/9.

What is the probability ?

probability is a part of math that arrangements with figuring out the probability of the event of an occasion.

According to question:

Elizabeth lives in San Francisco and works in Mountain View.

In the first part of the day she has 3 transportation choices  (bus, cab, train) to work, and at night she has similar 3 options for her outing home.

All transportation  (bus, cab, train) are comparably liable to be chosen, and 1 of them should be chosen in the first part of the day and night, so we get:

P (bus) = P (taxi) = P (train) = 1/3.

We additionally have P(no taxi in night) = P(no taxi at morning) = 2/3

Presently, P(using taxi precisely once) = P(cab at morning and no taxi at night) + P(no taxi at morning and taxi at night)

= P(cab, no taxi) + P(no taxi, taxi)

= 1/3 × 2/3 + 2/3 × 1/3

= 2/9 + 2/9

= 4/9

Consequently, the probability that Elizabeth utilizes a taxi just once is 4/9.

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Related Questions

Each craft box has 8 crayons Which equation represents the relationship between the total number of craft boxes, b, and the total number of crayons, c? O b = 8c b = c +8 Oc=b+8 Auto saved at c = 8b

HELP asap​

Answers

Answer:

c=8b

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of crayons is equal to 8 times the number of boxes.

12. Find the value of x. pls help me asap​

Answers

Answer:

X= 121

Step-by-step explanation:

A five sided polygon (Pentagon)= (2n-4) x 90degrees

=(2(5) -4) x90 = (6 x 90)=540 degrees

Hence, x+ 92+135+105 + 87= 540 degrees

x+ 419=540

x= 540-419

x=121

trying to get a website that bypasses school content blocker if it works ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

try iproxy from chrome

Answer:droneblocks

Step-by-step explanation:

Translational research/science will do which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Result in biomedical research becoming less flexible in response to the needs of society
b. Limit interdisciplinary research because this does not enhance patient care
c. Take laboratory findings for development for use with patients at the bedside
d. Use clinical research findings to ask new questions for research in the laboratory
e. Discover practical applications for scientific theories and laws.

Answers

The options that are done by translational research or science are given as follows:

c. Take laboratory findings for development for use with patients at the bedside

d. Use clinical research findings to ask new questions for research in the laboratory

e. Discover practical applications for scientific theories and laws.

What is translational research?

Translational research is a field of science that studies strategies to convert research results or data into strategies that actually benefit humans.

Hence statements c, d and e are correct, as they all involve strategies that benefit humans.

Statements a and b are incorrect, as:

Results in biomedical research become should become more flexible in response to the needs of society.Interdisciplinary research enhances patient care.

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Do dilations increase the measure of angles?

Answers

No , Dilation doesn't increase the measure of angles

Dilation is a transformation, which is used to resize the object. Dilation is used to make the objects larger or smaller.

This transformation produces an image that is the same as the original shape. But there is a difference in the size of the shape.

The new figure obtained after dilation is called the image and the original image is called the pre-image

We dilate any figure by scale factor.

Dilated figures will always be similar figures.

Similar figures have the same shape, angles with the same measures, and the lengths of corresponding sides have equal ratios. The ratio is the same as the scale factor of the dilation.

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What is the Supremacy Clause government ?

Answers

Article IV Clause 2 of the US Constitution is referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It proves that all other laws and international treaties are subordinate to US federal law.

The United States Constitution's Supremacy Clause declares that the Constitution, federal laws adopted in accordance with it, and treaties signed in accordance with its authority are the "supreme Law of the Land" and supersede any conflicting state laws. According to its provisions, state constitutions are subservient to the supreme law and state courts are obligated by it.

Moreover, federal statutes and treaties must be within the bounds of the Constitution, i.e., they must be in accordance with the enumerated powers of the federal government and must not violate other constitutional restraints on federal power that specify that the federal government only has the authority granted to it by the Constitution.

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Given f(x)=−x−1, find f(0)

Answers

Answer: -1

Step-by-step explanation: If you plug in 0 as x, the equation will become f(0)=-0-1. If you solve this, then f(0)=-1

Factor out the coefficient of the variable term 4x-20

Answers

The coefficient of the variable term of the equation A = 4x - 20 is 4

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the equation be represented as A

Now , the value of A is given as

A = 4x - 20

On simplifying the equation , we get

The value of A = 4x - 20

Taking 4 as the common factor of the equation , we get

The value of A = 4 ( x - 5 )

Therefore , the coefficient of the equation A is 4

Hence , The coefficient of the variable term of the equation A = 4x - 20 is 4

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if is the point , (x, sin10pi/x) find the slope of the secant line (correct to four decimal places) for and . do the slopes appear to be approaching a limit?

Answers

The slopes of the secant lines do not appear to be approaching a limit.

For each value of x, calculate y and then use the slope formula to find the slope of P Q for the given limit.

x = 2 → y = 0 : Q(2, 0) ⇒ m =0 − 0 / 2 − 1 = 0

x = 1.5 → y ≈ 0.866 : Q(1.5, 0.866) ⇒ m = 0.866 − 0/ 1.5 − 1 ≈ 1.73

x = 1.4 → y ≈ −0.434 : Q(1.4, −0.434) ⇒ m =−0.434 − 0 / 1.4 − 1 = −1.08

x = 1.3 → y ≈ −0.823 : Q(1.3, −0.823) ⇒ m = −0.823 − 0/1.3 − 1 = −2.74

x = 1.2 → y ≈ 0.866 : Q(1.2, 0.866) ⇒ m = 0.866 − 0 / 1.2 − 1 = 4.33

x = 1.1 → y ≈ −0.282 : Q(1.1, −0.282) ⇒ m = −0.282 − 0/1.1 − 1 = −2.82

x = 0.9 → y ≈ −0.342 : Q(0.9, −0.342) ⇒ m = −0.342 − 0/0.9 − 1 = 3.42

x = 0.8 → y = 1 : Q(0.8, 1) ⇒ m = 1 − 0/ 0.8 − 1 = −5

x = 0.7 → y ≈ 0.782 : Q(0.7, 0.782) ⇒ m = 0.782 − 0/0.7 − 1 = −2.61

x = 0.6 → y ≈ 0.866 : Q(0.6, 0.866) ⇒ m = 0.866 − 0 / 0.6 − 1 = −2.17

x = 0.5 → y = 0 : Q(0.5, 0) ⇒ m = 0 − 0 / 0.5 − 1 = 0

Hence, The slopes of the secant lines do not appear to be approaching a limit.

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a 1\$ lottery ticket has the following prizes: 10\$ cash for 3 people; 50\$ cash for 2 people ; 100\$ cash for 1 person. winners are chosen randomly. if 300 people bought this lottery, what is the expected profit of a random person?

Answers

If winners are chosen randomly from the 300 people who bought this lottery, the expected profit of a random person is $0.766..

Expected value or profit :

The expected profit under a probability demand distribution is calculated by multiplying the profit amount by the probability of achieving that profit.

It is denoted as E(X) . We have given that,

A $1 lottery ticket has a number of prizes.

Probability of winning first prize , $10 = p₁ = 3/300 = 1/100

probability of winning a 2nd prize, $50

= p₂= 2/300= 1/150

probability of winning a 3rd prize, $100

= p₃ = 1/300 = 1/300

E = expectation value = ∑ Vᵢpᵢ where Vᵢ = value of prize, pᵢ = probability of winning prize,

E = $10 ×1/100 + $50×1/150 + $100×1/300

=> E = $10/100 + $50/150 + $100/300

Taking LCM as 300 on right hand side,

=> E =( $30+ $100+$100)/300

=> E = $(230/300) = $0.766

So, expected winnings for a person buying one ticket is $0.766..

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if every possible code between 000-999 has equal chance of being chosen, how long (approximate time) will it take, in the average case, to guess the code?

Answers

10 choose 3 with replacement gives you a mere 220 combinations. A “combination” lock uses permutations, so there would be 1000 possibilities.

What is Combination?

Combinations are mathematical operations that count the number of potential configurations for a set of elements when the order of the selection is irrelevant.

Mathematically, a combination is a selection of things without regard for order.

The formula for “combination with replacement” is:

   [tex]C^{R} (n,r)=\frac{(n+r-1)!}{r! (n-r)!}[/tex]

10 choose 3 with replacement gives you a mere 220 combinations.

The toss of three identical 10-sided dice would have 220 possible outcomes.

Hence, A “combination” lock uses permutations, so there would be 1000 possibilities.

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Halona walks 1. 931. 93 kilometers to a neighbor's house in 2323 minutes. Assuming she walks at a constant speed, write a proportion that represents how many kilometers, yy, halona can walk in xx minutes. Then solve your proportion for yy.

Answers

The required proportional ratio is y = 0.08 x. gives Halona 23 minutes to move her 1.93 kilometers to her neighbor's house. As long as you move at a steady pace.

How many kilometers Halona can run in x minutes y expressed as a ratio. Then find y in percentage. The relationship between two or more proportional or inversely proportional sets of values, whether they are directly related or not, is called proportionality.

Here we have

yxxy = kxwhere k is the proportionality constant ofand at x = 23 y = 1.931.93 = 23k4 k = 2 444k = 1.93k = 0.08

Substitute k into the proportional equation.

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What is 1/2 of 1/3 ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  of  [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  ×  [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

= 1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2 0f 1/3

is:

(1/2) (1/3) = (1*1) / (2*3)

= 1/6

Graph the following function by moving the points to match two ordered pairs, including the x-intercept:
f(x) = log 1/8(x)

Answers

The two points, along with the [x] - intercept are joined are joined.

What is logarithmic function? What is a exponential function?In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means the logarithm of a number [x] to the base [b] is the exponent to which [b] must be raised, to produce [x]. We can write -

        [tex]y =log_{e} x[/tex]

In mathematics, an exponential function is a function of form f(x) = aˣ, where [x] is a variable and [a] is a constant which is called the base of the function and it should be greater than 0. Examples of exponential function : f(x) = 4ˣ

We have the following function -

y = log (1/8)x

We can write -

y = log (1/8)x

y = log(x/8)

y = log(x) - log(8)

Refer to the graph attached. The two points, along with the [x] - intercept are joined.

Therefore, the two points, along with the [x] - intercept are joined are joined.

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A 20-gallon drum i being filled with water at a contant rate of 2 gallon a minute. How many gallon of water have been added to the drum after 4 minute?

Answers

With a water flow rate of 2 gallons per minute (gpm), the volume of water after 4 minutes will be 8 gallons of water.

Gallons per minute (gpm) is a measurement of the flow rate of the liquid. Gpm measures how much volume of water is flowing out (in imperial measurement of gallon) of the pipe, shower head, taps, pumps, etc in a given time.

Given that a drum is being filled with a flow rate of 2 gpm and the time given is 4 minutes, we need to figure out the volume of water using a water flow rate gallons per minute (gpm) we will then calculate with the following formula:

Volume = flow rate × time

Volume = 2×4

Volume = 8 gallons

Therefore the drum will be filled with 8 gallons of water after 4 minutes of filling.

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Mattie Evans drove 80 miles in the same amount of time that it took a turbopropeller plane to travel 420 miles. The speed of the plane was 170 mph faster than the speed of the car. Find the speed of the plane.

Answers

Answer:

200

hope you like it

Question 7 pls help!!!!!!!

Answers

The given ray is a bisector of a given angle.

So, the option (b) is the correct answer.

What is bisector?

Bisection in geometry is the division of an object into two equal or congruent parts, typically by a line, which is then referred to as a bisector. The segment bisector and the angle bisector are the two types of bisectors that are most frequently used.

An angle is divided into two equal parts by a ray known as an angle bisector or angle bisector. For instance, if ray AX divides a 60 degree angle into two equal parts, each measurement will be 30 degrees.

Consider, the given angle.

The given angle is bisects by a ray equally.

Hence, the given ray is a bisector of a given angle.

So, the option (b) is the correct answer.

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maximum contaminant levels (mcls) are regulations on water quality set by the united states environmental protection agency. researchers measured the chloramines mcls (in mg/l) of water samples from random locations of each of two wells. the data are given below. sample size sample mean sample sd well a 15 3.7 0.3 well b 19 3.4 0.6 assume normal populations with equal variance and construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean mcls levels. find the upper bound of the confidence interval (round off to second decimal place).

Answers

Therefore ,  95% confidence interval for the difference in mean mcls levels is 95% C.I = {4.0978 , 3.1423}.

What is confidence interval ?

In frequentist statistics, a confidence interval is a range of estimates for an unobserved parameter. The most frequent confidence level is 95%, while other levels, such 90% or 99%, are occasionally used for computing confidence intervals.

Here,

Given:

c= 1.95 M.E = 0.5 ,n=?,C.V=1.96

Using formula,

=> M.E = C.V + [tex]\frac{c}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

=> 0.5 = 1.96 + 1.95/[tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]

=> 0.5 = 3.822/[tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]  

=> [tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]  = 3.822/0.5

=> [tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]  = 7.644

=> n =58.43

=> n ≈ 58

So, n = 64 , [tex]x^{'}[/tex]=3.62,α=1.95

=> u = [tex]x^{'}[/tex] ± C.V * α/[tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]

=> u = 3.62 ±  1.96 * 1.95/√64

=>  u = 3.62 ± 0.47775

=>  u = 3.62+ 0.47775 = 4.0978

 or u=3.62-0.47775 = 3.1423

95% C.I = {4.0978 , 3.1423}


Therefore ,  95% confidence interval for the difference in mean mcls levels is 95% C.I = {4.0978 , 3.1423}.

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Lindsey bought a car for $9,000. The sales tax is 6.5%. How much would Lindsey pay in total?

Answers

Answer: 9,585

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

$9,585.00

6.5x9000 over 100

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Find X. Round to the nearest tenth: 8ft,17ft and 16ft

Answers

The value of angle X is 69.10°

What is the cosine rule of triangles?

The square of a side of a plane triangle equals the sum of the squares of the remaining sides minus twice the product of those sides and the cosine of the angle between them.

Given is a triangle XYZ, with sides 17ft, 8ft and 16ft

cosX = (z²+y²-x²)/2yz

cosX = (17²+8²-16²)/2x17x8

cosX = 97/272

X = cos⁻¹(97/272)

X = 69.10°

Hence, The value of angle X is 69.10°

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Following the route​ shown, what is the total distance traveled by the architectural tour if it ends where it​ started? What properties and theorems did you use to find the​ distance?
Using (SAS,CPCTC, and SSS) ​, it can be shown that the two triangles formed are congruent. Then using (SSS, SAS and CPCTC) the length of the road from the intersection to the first turn can be found to be ----------------- feet. Thus, the total length of the tour is-------------------- feet.

Answers

Using SAS, it can be shown that the two triangles formed are congruent. Then using SSS the length of the road from the intersection to the first turn can be found to be 200ft. Thus the total length of the tour is 1700ft.

What is congruent triangles?

If the three sides and the three angles of both angles are equal in any orientation, two triangles are said to be congruent.

The SAS formula states that if two sides and one angle of two triangle are the same then the triangles are congruent to each other.

Two lines AD, EC intersects each other at the point B . Therefore, ∠ABC = ∠DBE  .

The length of the sides AC = DE, BC = BE .

The triangles ΔABC, ΔBDE  are congruent to each other by the SAS formula.

The SSS formula states that two triangles are congurent to each other if the ratio of corresponding sides of two triangles are the same and vice-versa.

Use the SSS formula in the triangles ΔABC, ΔBDE and simplify to calculate the length of BD.

BD/200 = 300/300

BD/200 = 1

BD = 200  

Therefore, using SSS the length of the road from the intersection to the first turn can be found to be 200ft.

Add the lengths of AB, BD, DE, EB, BC, CA to calculate the total length of the tour.

200 + 200 + 300 + 350 + 350 + 300 = 1700

The total length of the tour is 1700ft.

Hence, using SAS, it can be shown that the two triangles formed are congruent. Then using SSS the length of the road from the intersection to the first turn can be found to be 200ft. Thus the total length of the tour is 1700ft.

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A ball i drawn randomly from a jar that contain 5 red ball, 2 white ball, and 1 yellow ball. Find the probability of: Find P(red ball): Find P(NOT Yellow): Find P(white or yellow)

Answers

Following are all of the subparts' solutions using the probability formula:

Red ball (A) P: 5/8

(B) P: 7/8 (NOT Yellow)

(C) P(yellow or white): 3/8

What is probability?

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with numerical representations of the likelihood of an event occurring or of a proposition being true.

What is an event?

The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, with 0 approximately denoting impossibility and 1 denoting certainty.

Probability formula: P(E) = favorable events/Total events

(A) P(red ball):

P(E) = favorable events/Total events

P(E) = 5/8

(B) P(NOT Yellow)

P(E) = favorable events/Total events

P(E) = 7/8

(C) P(white or yellow)

P(E) = favorable events/Total events

P(E) = 3/8

Therefore, the answers to all the subparts using the probability formula are shown:

(A) P(red ball): 5/8

(B) P(NOT Yellow): 7/8

(C) P(white or yellow): 3/8

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The weights of a pack of chewing gum for a certain brand have a mean of 47. 1 grams and a standard deviation of 2. 4 grams. What is the weight of a randomly selected pack of gum that has a z-score of 3. 11? 39. 6 grams 44. 7 grams 49. 5 grams 54. 6 grams.

Answers

The weight of a randomly selected pack of gum that has a z-score of 3.11 is 54.6 grams

What is Z-score?

Z-score aids in determining how much the data deviates from the mean. It represents the frequency with which the data is above or below the mean.

How do you calculate the z-score?

Z-scores are calculated using the formula z = (x-)/, where x represents the raw score, the population mean, and the population standard deviation. The z-score is just the raw scoreless population mean, divided by the population standard deviation, as the calculation demonstrates.

According to the formula,

Z = ( X - μ ) / σ

Z being the Z-score,

The data point is X,

The standard variable is, and the mean is.

The z-score of the weight of a randomly chosen pack of gum is 3.11. As a result, this pack of gum weighs 3.11 standard deviations more than the average.

Z = ( X - μ ) / σ

3.11 X 2.4 = X - 47.1

X = 54.6 g

Therefore, choice B is the right one.

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2. Sarah needs to make at least 60 gift bags for an event. Each gift bag will contain at least 1 thumb drive or 1 key chain. She wants to use at least 5 times as many key chains as thumb drives. She has 30 thumb drives and 200 key chains.

Let x represent the number of key chains.
Let y represent the number of thumb drives.
Which inequalities are among the constraints for this situation?

Answers

The inequalities are among the constraints for this situation include the following;

x + y ≥ 50

x ≥ 5y

y ≤ 30

How to write the required system of inequalities?

In order to write a system of inequalities to describe this situation, we would assign variables to the number of key chains and number of thumb drives respectively, and then translate the word problem into algebraic equation as follows:

Let the variable x represent the number of key chains.Let the variable y represent the number of thumb drives.

Based on the information provided, we can logically deduce that there are three (3) inequalities with respect to the constraints for this situation.

Since Sarah needs to make at least (greater than or equal to) 60 gift bags for an event with each gift bag containing at least 1 thumb drive or 1 key chain, we have;

x + y ≥ 50

By using at least 5 times as many key chains as thumb drives, we have;

x ≥ 5y

Lastly, Sarah has 30 thumb drives and 200 key chains;

y ≤ 30

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Can the following question be considered as stactical question, and why?

Answers

Answer:Yes

Step-by-step explanation: It came because your asking questions that you have to gather data for.

4. P(x) = x³ - 5x² + 2x + 8. We know (x + 1)is a factor of P(x). Find the other two
factors then write P(x) as a product of three linear factors and sketch the graph of P(x).

Answers

Answer:

  P(x) = (x +1)(x -2)(x -4)

  see the 2nd attachment for a graph

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the factors of P(x) = x³ - 5x² + 2x + 8, given that (x+1) is one of the factors. You also want a graph of it.

Synthetic division

The quotient from dividing P(x) by the given factor will be a quadratic we can factor to find the other two binomial factors. The first attachment shows that quotient is (x² -6x +8).

Factors

To factor this quadratic, we look for factors of 8 that have a sum of -6. They are -2 and -4. Hence the remaining binomial factors are (x -2)(x -4).

The desired product is ...

  P(x) = (x +1)(x -2)(x -4)

Graph

The second attachment shows a graph of P(x). The y-intercept is the constant in the equation, 8. The x-intercepts are the values of x that make the factors zero.

Answer now please……………….

Answers

The measure of angle 2 is 61 degrees.

The measure of angle 4 is 119 degrees.

What is triangle?

A triangle is a polygon with three vertices and three sides. The angles of the triangle are formed by the connection of the three sides end to end at a point. The triangle's three angles add up to 180 degrees in total.

In the given triangle the measure of two triangles is given which is 61° and 58°.

We have to solve for the measure of angle 2.

Since, the sum of three angles of triangle's is 180 degrees.

⇒ 61° + 58° + ∠2 = 180°

          119 ° + ∠2 = 180°

                     ∠2 = 180° - 119°

                     ∠2 = 61°

Hence, the measure of angle 2 is 61 degrees.

Now to find measure of angle 4.

Here ∠2 and ∠4 are planer angles and their addition is 180°.

⇒ ∠2 + ∠4 = 180°

61° + ∠4 = 180°

∠4 = 180° - 61°

∠4 = 119°

Hence, the measure of angle 4 is 119°.

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Which equation has the solution x =
9?
Select each correct answer.
O 4 + 5x = 18
O 2x - 3 = 15
O 24-2x= 13
O x/3+7=8
O81/x-3=6
O3x+2=25

Answers

Answer:

The answer is none its that easy i dont need to explain it

Step-by-step explanation:

your words.

Answer: 2x+3=15 and 81/x-3=6

Step-by-step explanation:

Given G (3, -1) and H (-9, 7), what is the slope of line GH ?

Answers

Answer:-2/3

Step-by-step explanation: the rise is 2 and the run is 3

Write an equation of the line that passes through the given point and is (a) parallel and (b) perpendicular to the given line.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\textsf{a)} \quad y=-4x+19[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{b)} \quad y=\dfrac{1}{4}x+2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From inspection of the graph, two points on the line are:

(1, 6)(2, 2)

Substitute these points in the slope formula to find the slope of the line:

[tex]\implies \textsf{slope}\:(m)=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\dfrac{2-6}{2-1}=\dfrac{-4}{1}=-4[/tex]

Part (a)

Lines that are parallel have the same slope.

Therefore, a line parallel to the given line has a slope of -4.

To write an equation of the parallel line, substitute the found slope and point (4, 3) into the point-slope formula and rearrange:

[tex]\implies y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

[tex]\implies y-3=-4(x-4)[/tex]

[tex]\implies y-3=-4x+16[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=-4x+19[/tex]

Part (b)

If two lines are perpendicular to each other, their slopes are negative reciprocals.

Therefore, a line perpendicular to the given line has a slope of ¹/₄.

To write an equation of the parallel line, substitute the found slope and point (4, 3) into the point-slope formula and rearrange:

[tex]\implies y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

[tex]\implies y-3=\dfrac{1}{4}(x-4)[/tex]

[tex]\implies y-3=\dfrac{1}{4}x-1[/tex]

[tex]\implies y=\dfrac{1}{4}x+2[/tex]

Other Questions
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