I need help, look at the pic provided, it’s from my prep guide

NADH is the Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide e FADH2 is the Flavin adenine nucleotide, both of them are high energy electron carriers. They are reponsible for transporting electrons generated in Glycolises and Krebs Cycle to the Electron Transport Chain, creating ATP.The difference between them is that a NADH molecule produces 3 ATP molecules while a FADH2 molecule produces 2 ATP molecules.

Part 1. Photosynthesis is a means to transform light energy from the sun to stored chemical energy. This is done by converting CO2 that enters into the leaves of a plant with the addition of H2O to form sugar and O2. O2 is released as the by-product of photosynthesis. Sugar is where the chemical energy is stored.

This is the chemical equation of photosynthesis:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

The correct answer is "parental generation", since this inter-breeding refers to pure races/genotypes, that potentially could generate any genotype combination.

DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. Conversely, if the two DNA profiles do not match, then the evidence cannot have come from the suspect. DNA fingerprinting is also used to establish paternity.

Answer: The DNA Junk or random repeats in the DNA is unique to each person, creating bands that identify them.

The placenta is an organ developed in the uterus during pregnancy, it works as an endocrine gland, secreting hormones, and also provides oxygen, and nutrients to the baby.

In the bind point between the placenta and the uterus begins the umbilical cord.

also has a filter function that allows the movement of certain particles.

From the options given

• pass along oxygen --> ,is true

• feed the growing embryo-->, is true

• remove waste -->, is true

• feed the larva--> ,is false

• pass along nitrogen--> ,is true, but mainly as nutrients.

The answer is to pass along oxygen, feed the growing embryo, and remove waste

Diabetes can result from elevated levels of glucose in blood. Hypothermia can be observed when the body is subjected to extreme cold temperatures for a long duration. Hyperthermia can occur when the body is exposed to extreme high temperatures for a long time.

Diabetes is caused due to increased levels of glucose in the blood. It is a medical condition that is usually associated with the deficiency or improper functioning of the Insulin hormone.

Hypothermia is a condition which develops from exposure to extremely low temperatures, i.e. below 95.0 °F, for a long period of time. Its symptoms may vary according to the temperature. Severe hypothermia can be fatal. Hyperthermia is the opposite condition, where the body temperature remains elevated abnormally for a long time.

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The asexual reproduction or clonal production, of a diploid egg that is activated but not fertilized by the prescence of sperm is a proccess called parthenogenesis (optionB).

The male fiddler crab wave his claws to attract the attention of females in the environment, being that a known mating technique within the species. Therefore, it is a survival behavior that guarantees the dissemination of genes (male that have mating success) and reprodution inside the species.

The fourth correct answer is that sedimentary rock is where fossils are most frequently found.

The preserved remnants of animals and plants that were submerged in sediments like sand and mud beneath ancient seas, lakes, and rivers are known as fossils. Any preserved sign of life that really is typically older than 10,000 years is considered a fossil. Any surviving remains, impression, or evidence of a once-living thing from such a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe imprints in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hairs, petrified woods, oil, coal, and DNA traces.

According to State of New York Geological Survey, fossils are made through a variety of various chemical and physical processes. Whole-body fossils can be formed by freezing, drying, and encasing in tar or resin to preserve bodily tissues. The first dinosaurs bone was reportedly found in 1677 by Robert Plot, who initially thought it belonged to a huge human. The first geology professor at Oxford University, William Buckland, was the one who first accurately recognized a dinosaur fossil as such.

Sedimentary Rocks: Rocks that are produced from previously existing rocks or fragments of once-living organisms are known as sedimentary rocks. They emerge from deposits that amass on the Earth's surface. Identifiable bedding or layering is typically present in sedimentary rocks.

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Answer:

D) sedimentary rock

mRNA of the mutated DNA: UGACUGCAGCUU (in bold is the second codon)

If the mRNA has a mutation by a deletion on the first base pair of the second codon, the sequence produced will be UGA-UGC-AGC-UU. The second codon is originally CUG but with the deletion, C is left out.

ANSWER: B.

According to FDA, there are four areas to look out for. These areas are (1) the serving information or serving size, (2) calories or amount per serving, (3) nutrients, and (4) the % daily value.

Serving information or serving size is the first you look up. It tells you the average amount a person c

Carbon compounds are the energy source of cellular respiration. These molecules are oxidized, that is, they lost their electrons, in order create energy for the cell. For example, we could start with a large lipid chain of 16 carbon atoms, that will experience oxidation in order to create conditions for ATP synthesis, that finally will become one carbon atom. Single carbon atoms are exhaled in respiration as CO2 (Carbon dioxidde). So, carbon atoms are the source of energy in cellular respiration (as carbon molecules), and finally they serve as a mean to exhale the metabolic waste, as CO2.

the correct answer is C. Over 50 percent of all the nucleotides code for proteins in the human body.

Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease so the risk factors can be varied. However, the main factors are gender and age, since most breast cancers are detected in women over 50 years of age. Other risk factors that cannot be avoided include genetic mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and 2, having early menstruation and late menopause, as there is exposure to hormones for a longer time, having relatives with breast cancer and having received radiotherapy.

It should be noted that there are also risk factors that can be avoided. These include taking hormone treatments, not exercising, being overweight, drinking alcohol and getting pregnant for the first time after the age of 30. Fortunately, these factors can be reduced by exercising, eating a healthy diet, and receiving reproductive and hormonal counseling from a physician.

So as you say, ATP is a molecule involved in energy generation. This molecule, Adenosine Triphospate is a nucleotide comformed by a nitrogenous base (adenosine), and by a pentose sugar, and in fermentation is carried out by glucolisis due to the absent of oxygen, producing only 2 molecules of this ATP.

Solution:

The correct answer is:

Yes, Kudzu helps prevent erosion.

Explanation:

Kudzu is a leafy vine that can prevent soil erosion. This is due to its wide leaves and strong root system that prevents soil erosion. In fact, Kudzu exhibits a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which may help explain their successful growth on heavily eroded sites. The kudzu cover prevents soil erosion because produces a high density of organic matter and this slows down the speed of rainwater. Also, Kudzu maintains soil moisture and prevents runoff even on steep slopes.

Assuming the shape of wings is coded by a diallelic gene expressing complete dominance, in the proposed cross the parental genotypes are vv and +v. And the progeny genotypes are vv and +v.

In genes that express complete dominance, one of the alleles completely hides the expression of the other allele in heterozygous individuals.

In these cases, even when the individual is carrying both alleles, the expressed phenotype is the dominant one.

In fruit flies,

In the cross,

Half of the progeny expressed vestigial wings and the other half expressed the wild type.

We know the male could only transmit the recessive allele.

If there are individuals expressing the recessive phenotype among the progeny, it means that the female is heterozygous and it transmitted a dominant and a recessive allele.

If the female was homozygous dominant, the whole progeny would be heterozygous and would express the dominant phenotype.

Cross: male with vestigial wings and female with wild type wings

Parentals) vv     x     +v

Gametes)  v   v        +   v

Punnett square)       v        v

                         +     +v      +v

                         v      vv     vv

F1)

Genotype of the P generation

Genotype of the F1 generation

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Precipitation is the condensation of water vapor to droplets. It forms clouds that when it contains a lot of water droplets will fall into the ground, and we call it "rain".

Runoff is when the flow of water is in excess and the land cannot absorb it fast.

In both processes, gravity acts on the flow of water. During precipitation, gravity pulls the droplet down from the atmosphere. During a runoff, the flow of water goes down from the side of the mountains to the streams and rivers. Both can also be observed in a water cycle.

ANSWER: B. gravity

Photosynthesis is the process in which the chloroplasts transform the energy from sunlight into biochemical energy and store it in ATP molecules.

Cell respiration is the process in which biochemical energy is synthesized by the mitochondria.

The correct answer is "mitochondria"

The reproductive part which is responsible for carrying eggs of the uterus is the oviduct, also known as fallopian tubes after they are produced in the ovary of a woman. There will be the structure sperm have to reach to occur in fertilization and the posterior formation of an embryo.

The correct answer then is the last one: oviduct.

Energy flows through the ecosystem, but no new energy is created. The sun represents a constant input of new energy to the ecosystem. Autotrophs use this energy to create chemical energy and inorganic matter to make organic compounds, thus making the energy provided by the sun available for the other components of the energy flow chain.

Without "producers" making energy available for all other links, the amount of "new" energy flowing through the system will decrease.

On the other end of the energy flow system, you find the "decomposers", the organisms in this group are in charge of degrading the organic remains of dead organisms, as well as metabolic waste products. These organisms are in charge of making the energy stored in the organic remains available for other groups of the system to use. Without the members of this group, the energy stored in the remains wouldn't be able to reenter the cycle and the energy levels, usually conserved, will drop greatly.

Out of both groups, the "producers" are in charge of producing and recycling energy, and the "decomposers" are in charge of "recycling" the energy stored in organic remains, the one whose absence will cause a greater drop in energy will be the decomposers.

Pueraria Lobato, also known as kudzu, is a vine that occurs in the USA. This is an invasive species, so it is not from the U.S.. Therefore, it is a nonnative species.

The correct answer is A. A nonnative species

This question must be approached carefully, protists as a kingdom include protozoans and algae, from this the only ones that do photosynthesis are algae, therefore if we talk of protists as kingdom we can say that is true if we talk of protists as protozoans is false.

Naturally occurring variation in the genetic information on a segment of DNA among individuals is referred to as mutation. When a cell divides and produce a copy of DNA, mutation can sometime happen when the copied DNA is not perfect. This slight change from the model DNA is called as mutation.

Answer - Option C - Mutation

answer

the polymerase enzyme is used in translation

E. elongation

The electrophoresis technique allows the separation of DNA bands based on two characteristics: the size of the DNA fragments, and the charges of the DNA fragments, although other variables may intervene as well, such as the conformation of the molecules and the components used to make the gel and the buffers.

No, this is not accurate. It could be reworded as Recent studies have revealed that kudzu's effects are more problematic than previously believed.

Fast-growing invasive plants like kudzu outcompete anything from native grasses to fully developed trees by blocking the sunlight needed for photosynthetic activity.

Because it suffocates other plants and trees under a canopy of leaves, taking all the sunshine and trapping other species in its shade, kudzu is very terrible for the ecosystems that it invades.

Due to its aggressive nature, kudzu has a variety of negative ecological effects, such as shading out native plants in forest understories, changing the chemistry of soil by fixing nitrogen, and reducing native biodiversity.

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Cell theory states that all organisms are made of cells, that they are the basic structure of all organisms, and that each cell is made of a preexistent cell.

These three statements are the principles of the cell theory.