how to calculate light year, minute and second?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A light-year is the distance light travels in one year. How far is that? Multiply the number of seconds in one year by the number of miles or kilometers that light travels in one second, and there you have it: one light-year. It's about 5.88 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).

Explanation:


Related Questions

The atomic number is equal to the number of _________ in the atom.

Question 8 options:

protons


protons and neutrons


neutrons


protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

Answer:

Proton

Explanation:

Atomic number, the number of a chemical element in the periodic system, whereby the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus. Accordingly, the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, is also the atomic number.

Continental Drift Research HW(12 Sentences)

Answers

Answer:

Here it is lol

Explanation:

Continental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have 'drifted' across the ocean bed. The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his assumption that the continental landmasses were drifting across the planet, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement Continental drift. Many people did not believe the theory and he received criticism for it because it was incomplete and flawed, and he could not fully explain what drove the continental drift to occur. You can best see this in the quote by Geologist R. Thomas Chamberlain. “If we are to believe in Wegener’s hypothesis we must forget everything which has been learned in the past 70 years and start all over again.”The idea of Continental drift includes the theory of plate tectonics, which explains the cause of the continents drifting. The earth’s outer shell composed of plates moves a little bit every year. The heat coming from the interior of the earth triggers this movement to occur through convection currents inside the mantle. And that all of the Earth's continents were once part of an enormous, single landmass called Pangaea.

As part of his hypothesis of a mega continent, he discovered research papers on fossils supporting his theory that Africa and South America had once been connected. These studies indicated evidence of fossils of identical land animals that had lived in both areas simultaneously hundreds of millions of years ago. One fossilized land organism that added credibility to Wegener’s theory was that of the Mesosaurus, a small, freshwater aquatic reptile from the Permian period about 260 million years ago in what is now Easternsouth America and Southwestern Africa. Wegener asserted that South America and Africa must have been joined during that period of history because fossils of Mesosaurus are limited to those regions, and if Mesosaurus had been able to make the long journey across the South Atlantic, its fossils would likely be more widely distributed.

What is meant by a quark’s “flavor”?

a the type of quark
b the color charge of the quark
c the size of the quark
d how a quark tastes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because a quark have many kinds of flavor

Answer:

[tex]\Large \text{A}[/tex]

Explanation:

Flavor is the name given by scientists which refers to the type of quark.

I NEED THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST NO LINKS !!!!
Newton's First Law state
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
An object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Gravity acts on all objects that have mass.
Force= mass x acceleration

Answers

B :) have nice day!!!! :D

Water rockets are very different from fuel powered rockets for many reasons. Explain some of the differences between them and why rockets that are launched into space require more power and thrust that water rockets?

Answers

Answer:

How is a water rocket different than a compressed air rocket?

Usually the rocket is made from a 2-liter soda pop bottle. Before launch, the bottle is filled with some amount of water, which acts as the "propellant" for the launch. Since water is about 100 times heavier than air, the expelled water produces more thrust than compressed air alone.

A very long cylindrical shell made of copper has an inner radius 2 cm and an outer radius of 3 cm. This shell concentrically surrounds a very long charged aluminum rod of radius 1 cm with a charge density of 4 pC/m. All charges on the aluminum rod reside at its surface. The inner surface of the copper shell has exactly opposite charge to that of the aluminum rod while the outer surface of the copper shell has the same charge as the aluminum rod. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points that are at the following distances from the center of the aluminum rod:

Answers

Question:

Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points that are at the following distances from the center of the aluminum rod:

(a) 0.5 cm, (b) 1.5 cm, (c) 2.5 cm, (d) 3.5 cm, (e) 7.0 cm

Answer:

(a) 0

(b) 4.795 N/C

(c) 2.877 N/C

(d) 2.055 N/C

(e) 1.027 N/C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The inner radius of the copper = 2 cm

The outer radius of the copper - 3 cm

The radius of the aluminum rod, r = 1 cm

The radius of the aluminum rod = 4 pC/m

a) The charge at the 0.5 cm from the center of the aluminum rod, E = 0

There is no charge inside the rod given that the aluminum road is a conductor of electricity, having all the charge on its surface

b) At 1.5 cm, we have;

[tex]E = \dfrac{2 \cdot \lambda}{4 \cdot \pi \cdot r \cdot \epsilon_0}[/tex]

Where;

[tex]\dfrac{ \lambda}{4 \cdot \pi \cdot \epsilon_0} = 8.99 \times 10^9 \times 4 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]

r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

∴ E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.015 ≈ 4.795

The magnitude of the electric field, E = 4.795 N/C

The direction of the charge depends on the charge sign on the rod

c) At 2.5 cm, we have;

r = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m

E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.025 ≈ 2.877

The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 2.877 N/C

d) At r = 3.5 cm, we have;

r = 3.5 cm =  0.035 m

E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.035 ≈ 2.055

The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 2.055 N/C

e) At

r = 7.0 cm = 0.070 m

E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.07 ≈ 1.027

The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 1.027 N/C

A sled drops 50 meters in height on a hill. The mass of the rider and sled is 70 kg and the sled is going 10 m/s at the bottom of the hill. What is the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic?

Answers

Answer:

Efficiency = 10.2 %

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 70 kg

Height = 50 m

Velocity = 10 m/s

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

To find the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic;

First of all, we would determine the potential energy;

P.E = mgh

P.E = 70 * 9.8 * 50

P.E = 34300 J

For the kinetic energy;

K.E = ½mv²

K.E = ½ * 70 * 10²

K.E = 35 * 100

K.E = 3500

Therefore, Input energy, I = 34300 J

Output energy, O = 3500 J

Next, we find the efficiency;

Efficiency = O/I * 100

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Efficiency = 3500/34300 * 100

Efficiency = 0.1020 * 100

Efficiency = 10.2 %

B 0.25 m A stone weighing 0.7 kilograms rolls down the inclined plane from position B to position A. Position A is located at sea level. The difference in the gravitational potential energy of the ball between positions A and B is about 9.8 N/kg. ) joules. (Use PE= mxgx h, where g​

Answers

Answer:

-1.715J

Explanation:

B: (9.8)(0.7kg)(0.25m)=1.715J

A: (9.8)(0.7kg)(0)=0J

True or false?

________________ Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.

Answers

Answer:

true Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Give details of aids in brief and explain how to protect yourself and prevent.

Answers

Answer:

(AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease. HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It can also be spread by contact with infected blood or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breast-feeding.

Explanation:

To help prevent the spread of HIV: 1. Use treatment as prevention (TasP). If you're living with HIV, taking HIV medication can keep your partner from becoming infected with the virus.

What is rising temperatures

Answers

Answer:

i don't know but have a good day

A marble is dropped into a graduated cylinder that is filled with water. Use the words

from the word bank to describe the speed and forces. Words may be used more than

once.

Point A: Speed

force

A

Point B: Speed

force

ml

Point C: Speed

force

30

B

20

is constant

increases

decreases

balanced

unbalanced

C

Answers

Answer:

v_t = [tex]\frac{2 g \ ( \rho_b - \rho_l ) r^2 }{9 \ \eta }[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's describe the motion and forces on the marble when it falls into the graduated cylinder filled with water.

Initially, the marble in the air falls under the influence of its weight (gravity force), when it enters the water, a friction force appears that INCREASES with SPEED and opposes the movement, this force is called Stokes force.

             

              Fr = 6π R η v

where η is the viscosity of water

also because of this in a liquid it has an upward thrust, given by Archimedes' law, this thrust is CONSTANT

              B = ρ_l g V_l

in that case the volume of liquid(V_l)  is equal to the volume of the marble.

Constant force of gravity

               W = mg

using the concept of density

                ρ_body = m / V

                W = ρ_body g V_body

we apply Newton's second law

                Fr + B - W = ma

the friction force increases and the other two are constant, so acceleration decreases until reaching zero, at this point the forces are in BALANCE

                Fr + B - W = 0

and the speed remains constant, being called TERMINAL SPEED

                v_t = [tex]\frac{2 g \ ( \rho_b - \rho_l ) r^2 }{9 \ \eta }[/tex]

from this point on, the displacement is proportional to the time


Which is the correct Lewis structure for ethylene, CHA?
H
H
H H
1
CEC
1 1
H
H
C
C:
H
A.
H
B.
H
н
H
1
С
с
C.
С
1
н
H
H
C.
H
D
•HlclH|
H
I-Ö-I
E
ΟΑ. Α A
OB.
B
Ос. с
ODD
ОЕ Е E

Answers

Answer:

:c: H* : A: :C: H* :A: :C: H* :A:

What helps night vision? Answer fast please.​

Answers

Answer:

Halos, blurriness, and night blindness causes night vision (symptoms) while vitamin-A,corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contacts, can improve or help night vision.

Explanation:

I bet you will get full Marks if you write it!!

(please note that you will have to mark me as brainliest if it helped you)£

A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 200. N for 850. m. How much work is this iſ the fored
of friction acting on the sled is (a) 200. N. (b) 300. N?​

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 200. N for 850. m

We need to find the work done by the force of friction acting on the sled. The force of friction is 200 N

Net force = 200 N - 200 N = 0

Work done = 0

If force of friction is 300 N.

Net force = 300 N - 200 N = 100 N

The work done by a force is given by :

W = Fd

Put values,

W = 100 × 850

W = 85000 J

Hence, this is the required solution.

~Chapter Name: Heats and its effects ~
(Collecting Information)
how does a veterinary doctor (a doctor who treats animals) find out the body temperature of domestic animals or birds?
Go to the nearest veterinary clinic and find out
(I don't have a clinic near it miles away so pls help)

Answers

Answer:

Either orally or rectally

Explanation:

(I didn't visit the vet clinic, I just searched it up)

It depends on the animal. You can't check a birds temperature with a thermometer because it will rupture its cloaca gland but you can check its poop.

Answer:

thermometer is used by veterinary doctors to find out the temperature of domestic animals .

Which wave is carrying the most energy?​

Answers

Water waves pls brainlest

want brainlyist whats number am i thinking of from 1 to 100

Answers

Answer:

50 out of 100 (ik its right)

Answer:

57? 17? 7? 77? 37? 47? 87? 97? 27? 67?

Explanation:

id'k

If you decide you want to meet someone you met online, what should you do first?
A. Tell your best friend.
B. Call the person you met online on the phone.
C. Tell your parents
D. Set up a meeting place.

Answers

c tell your parents it could be someone very dangerous and meeting people online can be very risky I would also tell my bsf just for fun tho

Find the gravitational force that Earth (mass = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg) exerts on the moon (mass = 7.35 × 10²² kg) when the distance between them is 3.84 × 10⁸ m. The value of G is 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg².

Answers

Explanation:

mass of earth (m1)=5.97×10^24

mass of moon (m2)=7.35×10^22

distance between their center (d)= 3.84×10^8

G=6.67×10^-11

now,

gravitational force =(F)= G(m1×m2)/d²

6.67×10^-11(5.97×10^24×7.35×10^22)/(3.84×10^8)19.84×10^19

stay safe healthy and happy...

The game of floor hockey is primarily a blank

and blank

game.

Answers

Answer:

Fast and Energetic

Explanation:

The game of floor hockey is primarily a Fast and Energetic game. The main objective of the game of field hockey is to score more goals than the opposing team by shooting the Hockey ball into the goal post of the opposing team,  Field hockey is similar to Ice hockey but the major difference is that Filed hockey is played without skates

A Carnot engine uses a steam boiler at 100°C as the high-temperature reservoir. The low-temperature reservoir is the outside environment at 35.0°C. Energy is exhausted to the low-temperature reservoir at a rate of 150 W. Hint (a) Determine the efficiency of the engine. (Give your answer as a percentage.) eC = % (b) Determine the useful power output of the heat engine (in W). output = W (c) How much steam (in kg) will it cause to condense in the high-temperature reservoir in 2.00 h? condensate = kg

Answers

Answer:

(a) η = 0.1742 = 17.42 %

(b) W = 31.64 W

(c) m = 0.58 kg

Explanation:

(a)

The efficiency of a Carnot's engine is given as follows:

[tex]\eta = 1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

where,

η = efficiency = ?

T₁ = source temperature = 100°C + 273 = 373 K

T₂ = sink temperature = 35°C + 273 = 308 K

Therefore,

[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{308\ k}{373\ k} \\[/tex]

η = 0.1742 = 17.42 %

(b)

Another formula for the efficiency of Carnot's Engine is:

[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{Q_2}{Q_1}[/tex]

where,

Q₁ = Input heat rate

Q₂ = Heat rejected = 150 W

Therefore,

[tex]0.1742 = 1 - \frac{150\ W}{Q_1}\\\\ \frac{150\ W}{Q_1} = 1-0.1742\\\\Q_1 = \frac{150\ W}{0.8258}[/tex]

Q₁ = 181.64 W

Now, for the useful power output:

[tex]W = Q_1-Q_2\\W = 181.64\ W - 150\ W\\W = 31.64\ W[/tex]

where,

W = Useful Output

W = 31.64 W

(c)

The heat required to condense steam i given as:

[tex]Q = mH\\Q_1t=mH\\m = \frac{Q_1t}{H}[/tex]

where,

m = mass of steam condensed = ?

t = time = 2 h = 7200 s

H = Latent heat of condensation of steam = 2260 KJ/kg = 2260000 J/kg

Therefore,

[tex]m = \frac{(181.64\ W)(7200\ s)}{(2260000\ J/kg)}[/tex]

m = 0.58 kg

At the end of 3N force acts on the object during time interval of 1.5seconds with force acting towards right. A constant force of 4N to left is applied for 3seconds. What is the velocity at the end of the 3seconds ?

Answers

Answer:

v_f = -7.5 m / s

Explanation:

Let's analyze this exercise a little, two forces that act on a body for different time intervals are indicated, each force creates an impulse and since this is a vector quantity we must add in the form of vectors. The net momentum is

we assume that the direction to the right is positive

             I = I₁ + I₂

             I = F₁ Δt₁ - F₂ Δt₂

             I = 3  1.5 - 4  3

             I = -7.5   N s

now let's use the relationship between momentum and momentum, suppose the object starts from rest (vo = 0)

             I = Δp

             I = m (v_f - v₀)

             

             v_f = I / m

             

              v_f = -7.5 / m

to finish the calculation we must assume a mass m = 1 kg

              v_f = -7.5 m / s

the negative sign in the body is moving to the left

Speed of light in a medium with n > 1
is the same as in free space
is greater than in free space
is less than in free space
depends on the transparency of the medium

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Without thinking, the answer is C.

The problem is with D. Of course it is going to depend on the transparency. If the material is a rock, then the light won't go through, and n >>>1.  I don't think you are intended to think that way, but I sure wish D wasn't there. I'd answer C, but be prepared to see it come out as D.

Answer:

it and i quote you "is less than in free space

Explanation:

i cant explain

how is the internal energy of the particles in the brake pads affected by the increase in temperature?

Answers

Fart kink 373838383838

Answer:

increasedExplanation:

As the temperature is increased the more the energy store

draw a model diagram to represent water​

Answers

Answer:

hope this will help

please give brainliest if correct

What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 7.9 x 10^-9 m? ( the speed of light is 3.00 x 10^8)

A.) 3.80 x 10^16
B.) 2.37 Hz
C.) 2.37 m
D.) 3.80 x 10^16 Hz

Answers

using the formula v=f times lambada
then v=the speed of light.
and f=what’s we’re looking for
and lambada=the wavelength.

so then you sub what you have (v and lambada) in the formula.
then multiply the frequency(f) by the given wavelength and then solve for f

What device is like the reverse of an electric motor?
a.
Generator
c.
Steam engine
b.
Tesla coil
d.
Battery

Answers

Answer:

a.  Generator

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A battery derives its energy chemically. D is not the answer.

C develops its energy by burning fuel and transferring the heat energy to make water into steam which is chemical/mechanical. Not C

B A Tesla Coil produces a very high voltage and a low current. Not B.

The answer left is A. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is the only device listed that does this.

que es el periodo de un pendulo

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

Answer:

El periodo del péndulo simple, para oscilaciones de poca amplitud, viene determinado por la longitud del mismo y la gravedad.

Explanation:

No influye la masa del cuerpo que oscila ni la amplitud de la oscilación. Donde: T: Periodo del péndulo.

9. What strategies can be used to ensure that the forests are a continued

source of resources? [5]

Help me pls I’m giving brainlest and 10 points plssss

Answers

Answer:

Strategies to ensure that - forests are continued source of resources.

Explanation:

Forests continued sustainable use, ie today's use without compromising with tomorrow's needs - can be done using following strategies

By protection against Environment Degradation phenomenas - Soil Erosion (Erosion of top most fertile layer of soil), Land Degradation (Land losing its essential valuable nutrients) By ensuring that rate of extraction of forest resources is less than their replenishment rate, & our waste generation into forests is less than their absorptive capacity.
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Hummingbird was tiny and swift, with wings that moved so quickly that they buzzed and a slender beak as sleek as a needle.Heron and Hummingbird both loved to eat fish from the river. Every morning, Heron would fish to her heart's content, eating until her stomach was so round and heavy that she had to waddle back to shore. Every afternoon, Hummingbird would fish and feast until he was so heavy that his tiny, buzzing wings could no longer keep him in the air. Heron and Hummingbird thought they were the luckiest birds in the world.One afternoon, Hummingbird did not catch as many fish as usual. He fished and he fished, but his line came up empty more times than it ever had before. He flew to Heron's house."Heron! Heron!" he called. "Why have you eaten all the fish?"Heron bustled to her door, angry and surprised at her friend's accusation."Me? Eat all the fish?" she squawked. "I barely caught anything this morning! My poor stomach has been growling all day."The two birds began to argue over who had eaten more fish. Finally, Hummingbird raised his wing to stop the debate."I do not think there are enough fish left in the river for both of us," he said. "Let's have a race. Whoever reaches the dead tree on the other side of the hills first owns all the fish. The loser has to find something else to eat."Heron agreed. They prepared to race. Hummingbird was certain that he would win. He watched Heron as she awkwardly stretched her wings and prepared to fly. This will be like catching fish in a barrel, he thought with a grin.Hummingbird zoomed past Heron as soon as the race began. He flew so far ahead that he lost sight of her behind him. He slowed down as he passed a patch of wildflowers. They smelled so sweet that he had to stop and look at them more closely. Hummingbird just had to try some of their nectar. He drank until his belly was heavy and his eyelids drooped. Perhaps just a short nap, he thought, as he settled himself into a nest of soft leaves.It was late in the day when Hummingbird woke up. He stretched his wings and glanced at the sky. He could just make out the shape of Heron, flying slowly but surely toward the dead tree. She was almost done with the race! Hummingbird zipped into the air and flew as fast as he could, but it was too late. Heron reached the tree first. From that day forward, Heron owned the fish, and Hummingbird lived on nectar.What is the theme of the story Hummingbird and Heron? A. A full stomach is not as important as friendship.B. Don't get distracted by fresh fish when racing.C. Sharing shows care for others. D. Slow and steady wins the race. Write a letter to your friend who lives in.abroad describing population situation inNepal and its merits & demerits. (PLEASE HELP!!! THIS IS TIMED!! I WILL MARK THE BRAINIEST IF YOUR ANSWER IS CORRECT!!!)Directions: Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form. Why is Georgia important to US history? it needs to be 5-7 sentences long Awnser all of them if you can its really EASY im feelin generous today 30 pts A firm has common stock with a market price of $100 per share and an expected dividend of $5.61 per share at the end of the coming year. A new issue of stock is expected to be sold for $98, with $2 per share representing the underpricing necessary in the competitive capital market. Flotation costs are expected to total $1 per share. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past five years are as follows: The cost of this new issue of common stock is ________. what do the term phycobiont and mycobiont signify ? These triangles are similar and the sides are proportional. Which proportion correctly describes the situation below? classify the pair of angles shown. Polycomb group (PCG) gene mutants cause ectopic expression of Antennapedia (Antp) and other homeotic genes. The PCG protein encoded by the PgG gene has a domain that binds to methylated histone H3. This finding supports which of the following hypotheses? a) that PCG mutants lack Antp mRNA compared to the wildtype b) that PCG repress transcription by interacting with chromatin c) that PCG binds to Antp genes and serves as a transcription activator d) that PCG activates Antp genes in tissues e) that PCG is allosteric activator of RNA polymerase II In a federal system of government which government is supreme