How many different values can a 16-bit binary number store? How many digits are needed fora hexadecimal number to do the same? How about a base-5 number? Show your work.

Answers

Answer 1

A very simple way to know the number of possible combinations in a binary number is given by the next formula:

[tex]2^n=2^{16}=65536^{}[/tex]

Now, we should remember that an hexadecimal number contain 16 different digits, from 0 to F. Therefore

[tex]\begin{gathered} 16^n=65536 \\ n\ln 16=\ln 65536 \\ n=\frac{\ln 65536}{\ln 16} \\ n=4 \\ 16^4=65536 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, we will need 4 hexadecimal numbers to achieve the same values as a 16-bit number.

For the base-5 number we can do a similar procedure:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5^m=65536 \\ m\ln 5=\ln 65536 \\ m=\frac{\ln 65536}{\ln 5} \\ m=6.89\approx7 \\ 5^7^{}=78125 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, we would need at least 7 numbers base-5 to achieve something similar to 16-Bit number


Related Questions

19) Given that f(x)x² - 8x+ 15x² - 25find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes using the limits of the function.A) No Vertical or Horizontal asymptotesB) No Vertical asymptotesHorizontal asymptote aty - 1Vertical asymptote at x = 5Horizontal asymptote at y = 1D) Vertical asymptote at x = -5Horizontal asymptote at y = 1

Answers

EXPLANATION

Since we have the function:

[tex]f(x)=\frac{x^2-8x+15}{x^2}[/tex]

Vertical asymptotes:

[tex]For\:rational\:functions,\:the\:vertical\:asymptotes\:are\:the\:undefined\:points,\:also\:known\:as\:the\:zeros\:of\:the\:denominator,\:of\:the\:simplified\:function.[/tex]

Taking the denominator and comparing to zero:

[tex]x+5=0[/tex]

The following points are undefined:

[tex]x=-5[/tex]

Therefore, the vertical asymptote is at x=-5

Horizontal asymptotes:

[tex]\mathrm{If\:denominator's\:degree\:>\:numerator's\:degree,\:the\:horizontal\:asymptote\:is\:the\:x-axis:}\:y=0.[/tex][tex]If\:numerator's\:degree\:=\:1\:+\:denominator's\:degree,\:the\:asymptote\:is\:a\:slant\:asymptote\:of\:the\:form:\:y=mx+b.[/tex][tex]If\:the\:degrees\:are\:equal,\:the\:asymptote\:is:\:y=\frac{numerator's\:leading\:coefficient}{denominator's\:leading\:coefficient}[/tex][tex]\mathrm{If\:numerator's\:degree\:>\:1\:+\:denominator's\:degree,\:there\:is\:no\:horizontal\:asymptote.}[/tex][tex]\mathrm{The\:degree\:of\:the\:numerator}=1.\:\mathrm{The\:degree\:of\:the\:denominator}=1[/tex][tex]\mathrm{The\:degrees\:are\:equal,\:the\:asymptote\:is:}\:y=\frac{\mathrm{numerator's\:leading\:coefficient}}{\mathrm{denominator's\:leading\:coefficient}}[/tex][tex]\mathrm{Numerator's\:leading\:coefficient}=1,\:\mathrm{Denominator's\:leading\:coefficient}=1[/tex][tex]y=\frac{1}{1}[/tex][tex]\mathrm{The\:horizontal\:asymptote\:is:}[/tex][tex]y=1[/tex]

In conclusion:

[tex]\mathrm{Vertical}\text{ asymptotes}:\:x=-5,\:\mathrm{Horizontal}\text{ asymptotes}:\:y=1[/tex]

10x−1= 7 x + 26 7x+26

Answers

Answer:

x = - 27/179

Step-by-step explanation:

10x - 1 = 7x + 182x + 26

10x - 1 = 189x + 26

10x - 189x = 26 + 1

- 179x = 27

x = - 27/179

-21x + 3 (-x-4) - 8x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-21x + 3(-x-4) -8x =
-21x -3x -12 - 8x=
-32x -12=
-32x = 12

X= -3/8

The figure below shows a circle with center J, diameter LT, secant TO, andtangents EB and IP. Which of the angles must be right angles? Select all thatapply.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The angles that are right angles are the ones that measure 90 degrees.

These are:

angles formed at L

angles formed at E

Answer:

Explanation:

The angles that are right angles are the ones that measure 90 degrees.

These are:

angles formed at L

angles formed at E

your gross income is 4520.00 your deductions are FICA (7.65%), federal tax withholding (11.75%), and state tax withholding (8.5%). Your fixed expenses are 30% of your realized income. You saved 5 months' worth in an emergency fund, placing 75% in a 60-day CD at a 5.25% APR and the rest in a regular savings account at a 3.8% APR. How much is the total interest earned between both accounts in 60 days?

Answers

The total interest earned between both accounts in 60 days is $92.01.

What is the interest?

Given gross income = $4520/ month

Deductions = FICA+federal withholding + state with holding

Deductions = 7.65%+ 11.75%+8.5%= 27.9%

Total deductions = 27.9% of 4520= $1261.08

Net income = Gross income - Deductins = 4520-1261.08= $3258.92

Now 30 % of these are fixed expenses

Fixed expenses = 30% of 3258.92= $977.676

Amount left for month = 3258.92-977.676= $2281.244

5 months worth = 5*2281.244= $11406.22

Total money in the emergency fund = $11406.22

Since 75% in CD, amount imvested = 75% of 11406.22= 8554.665

APR= 5.25%

Number of days = 60

A= P*(1+r) ^n

Assuming they compound daily

r= 0.0525/365= 0.0001438

n= 60

A= 8554.665*(1+0.0001448) ^60

A= $8628.81

Regular savings:

25% in RS, Amount invested = 25% of 11406.22= 2851.55

APR= 3.8%

Number of days = 60

A= P*(1+r) ^n

Assuming they compound daily

r= 0.038/365= 0.0001041

n= 60

A= 2851.55*(1+0.0001041) ^60

A= $2869.42

Total interest earned = (2869.42+8628.81) -11406. l22

= $92.01

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Choose the graph of this equation. y = 2.5x

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

Julia works for a company selling light bulbs. She sells fluorescent light bulbs for $5 a piece and incandescent light bulbs for $2. To meet her quota, she needs to sell over 100 light bulbs and make at least $350.If the solution region is the amount of light bulbs Julia needs to sell to meet her quota, which graph's shaded area represents the solution region?

Answers

Given:

Julia works for a company selling light bulbs. She sells fluorescent light bulbs for $5 a piece and incandescent light bulbs for $2.

Let the number of the fluorescent light bulbs = y

And the number of the incandescent light bulbs = x

To meet her quota, she needs to sell over 100 light bulbs and make at least $350.

So, we can write the following system of inequalities:

[tex]\begin{gathered} x+y>100 \\ 2x+5y\ge350 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, we will graph the system of the inequalities to find the area of the solution

The graph will be as follows:

So, the answer will be the graph that is on the upper right-side.

Graph x

Emma is scrapbooking. She has 9 inches of paper and needs to cut it into 2/5 inch strips of paper. How many whole strips will she be able to make?
*
1 point

Answers

The number of strips Emma will be able to make 22.5 i.e. 22.

What is strips?The set of points in the plane between two parallel  lines in the plane. The x,y coordinates plane  of the points in the stripe satisfy the inequality C1 < . Ax + By < C2, where A, B, C1, C2 are certain constants and both A and B cannot be zero. The  strip number is typically used in preparing the data for matching (or as a matching transformation within the matching processor). For text data that has numbers  in the data but that you know are irrelevant, removing the numbers before matching is useful. As an abstract topological space, the Mobius strip can be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space in various ways. The twist is  greater than 1 or the centerline is knotted.

According to question

Total paper = Total strips × size of one

9 = n × 2/5

n = 22.5

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Please look at picture! thank you!

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

write the equation for a3

a3 = a2 + 3(3) -> eq1

now find what is a2, write equation for a2

a2 = a1 + 3(2) -> eq2

you know a1=1, replace that into eq2

a2 = 1 + 3(2) = 1 + 6 = 7

replace a2 into eq1

a3 = 7 +3(3) = 7 + 9 = 16

11. What are the zeros for the following quadratic relation: *
y = 5x² - 1125
O x = 0
O x = 5,15
O x= -15,5
O x=-15, 15

Answers

Answer:

x=15,-15

Step-by-step explanation:

5x^2-1125=0

5x^2=1125

x^2=225

x=square root of 225

x=+15 or -15

#11 i
Solve 7w-9=13 - 4w.
W =

Answers

Answer:

w=2

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

7w−9=13−4w

7w+−9=13+−4w

7w−9=−4w+13

Step 2: Add 4w to both sides.

7w−9+4w=−4w+13+4w

11w−9=13

Step 3: Add 9 to both sides.

11w−9+9=13+9

11w=22

Step 4: Divide both sides by 11.

11w/11=22/11

w=2

Select the correct answer.
Eric traveled to two cities on a single highway. The total distance one way was 200 miles. The distance from his original location to the first city was 40
miles less than the distance from the first city to the second city. Suppose that x represents the distance from the original location to the first city and y
represents the distance from the first city to the second city. The following system of equations represents the given situation
x + y = 200
x = y - 40
Which pair of coordinates represents the solution (in miles) to this system of equations?
O A.
(70, 130)
(80, 120)
(160, 120)
(100, 100)
B.
O c.
D.
E. (140, 60)

Answers

In linear equation, The solution to this system is (80, 120)

What is a linear equation example?

Ax+By=C is the typical form for linear equations involving two variables. A linear equation in standard form is, for instance, 2x+3y=5.Finding both intercepts of an equation in this format is rather simple (x and y).

The following system of equations represents the given situation

x + y = 200

x = y - 40; substituting x from this equation to the first:

y - 40 + y = 200

2y = 240

y = 120

Corresponding value of x:

x = 120 - 40

x = 80

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x²+2x for x=-3 please hurry

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

x²+2x and x=-3

= (-3)² +2(-3)

= 9-6

=3

need help as soon as possible !!!!!!

Answers

The value of the variable x: 40

Angles of the polygon are :

3x = 120(2x + 10) = 90(2x + 5) = 85(2x - 15) = 65

What is Polygon?An Indian blockchain scalability platform is called Polygon. It addresses Ethereum's problems with excessive costs, a subpar user experience, and a meager number of transactions per second. Creating a framework for Proof of Stake transactions is one approach taken to overcome these problems.

Calculate the measure of angles as follows:

3x(2x + 10)(2x + 5)

And

(2x - 15)

Since we have,

Sum of angle measure = 360°

Thus: 3x + (2x + 5) + (2x + 10) + (2x - 15) = 360

Opening the brackets:

3x + 2x + 5 + 2x + 10 + 2x - 15 = 360

Adding the like terms:

9x + 15 - 15 = 3609x = 360x = 360/9x = 40

Hence, The measure of the variable is 40.

And the angle measures are:

3 x 40 = 120°(2(40) + 5) = 80 + 5 = 85°(2(40)+ 10) = 80 + 10 = 90°(2(40) - 15) = 80 - 15 = 65°

Therefore, the value of the variable x: 40

Angles of the polygon are :

3x = 120(2x + 10) = 90(2x + 5) = 85(2x - 15) = 65

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Javier biked 4 miles on Tuesday, 2 miles on Wednesday , and 7 miles on Saturday . if he hopes to bikes a total of 30 miles for the week , how many miles should Javier bike on Sunday

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4 miles plus 2 miles equals 6 miles, then you add 7 miles to the 6 which equals 13, lastly you minus 13 from 30 then you get your answer, which is 17.

Which equations represent a linear function? Select two. a. y = x-1 b. y = – 4.5 C. 3x – 4y = 2 d. 5x2 = 10y e. y = 1/2x2 +6

Answers

[tex]\begin{gathered} a)y=x-1 \\ c)3x-4y=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Explanation

a linear function must have

dependent and independent variables, ( y and x in this case)and the exponent of the independent vairable must be 1, so

Step 1

Check

a)

[tex]a)\text{ y=x-1}[/tex]

this is a linear function

b)

[tex]y=4.5[/tex]

this is not a functin, this expression has not x

c)

[tex]3x-4y=2[/tex]

this functin has x and y, and the exponent of x is 1, so, this is a linear function

d)

[tex]5x^2=10y[/tex]

this function has x and y, but the exponent is 2, so this is not a linear function

e)

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x^2+6[/tex]

this function has x and y, but the exponent is 2, so this is not a linear function

i hope this helps you

Elizabeth has
4 1/2 feet of material to make bookmarks. She will use 9 inches of material for each bookmark. How many bookmarks can Elizabeth make?

Answers

4.5 X 12 = 54 inches then divide that by 9 = 6 bookmarks
4 1/2 feet in inches is 54 inches
So she can make 6 bookmarks

help pleaseee !!

thank you !!!!!

Answers

The value of x for the given figure is 7.

According to the question,

We have the following information:

We have a figure where two parallel lines are cut by another line. Some of the measurements of angles are given.

Now, we know that angle made on a straight line is 180°.

So, we have the following expression:

∠4+118 = 180

∠4 = 180-118

∠4 = 62°

Now, we know that alternate interior opposite angles are equal. In this case, ∠4 and (8x+6) are alternate interior opposite angles.

(8x+6) = m∠4

8x+6 = 62

Subtracting 6 from both the sides:

8x = 62-6

8x = 56

x = 56/8

x = 7

Hence, the value of x for the given figure is 7.

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Jordan types at a constant rate of 40 words per minute. The number of words typed, y, is a function of the number of minutes spent typing Part A Which equation models this situation? 95 CV 40and how many words can he type in 7.5 minutes

Answers

To write the equation that represents the situatio, as y is in function of x, you multiply the rate by the number of minutes (x):

[tex]y=40x[/tex]

In 7.5 minutes he can type:

[tex]y=40(7.5)=300[/tex]

I just need to answer I'm trying to verify question

Answers

You have the following system of equations:

x + 3y = 1

y = 2x + 5

in order to solve the previous system, replace the expression y = 2x + 5, into the first equation and solve for x, as follow:

x + 3y = 1

x + 3(2x + 5) = 1 apply distribution property

x + 6x + 15 = 1 simplify lef side

7x + 15 = 1 subtrac 15 both sides

7x = 1 - 15

7x = -14 divide by 2 both sides

x = -14/2

x = -7

replace the previous value of x into the second equation to get y:

y = 2x + 5

y = 2(-7) + 5

y = -14 + 5

y = -9

Hence, the solution to the given system of equations is:

x = -7

y = -9

(-7 , -9)

Factor the trinomial completely.3x2 - 13x - 10

Answers

3x2 - 13x - 10

multiplying the first and third terms we have

-30x2

The factors of -30 that will be added to get - 13 are -15 and 2

so we split the expression further

= 3x2 - 15x + 2x - 10

= 3x (x - 5) + 2 (x - 5)

= (x -5)(3x + 2)

where can I find L1 and L4 ? for missing alternate angles

Answers

Answer:

< 1 = 113.1 degrees

< 4 = 66.9 degrees

Explanation:

Alternate interior angles are equal

< 1 = < 3 = 113.1 degrees

< 2 = < 4 = 66.9 degrees

The table shows our research activities of two students at an observatory how much does a student pay to use a telescope for 1 hour the supercomputer? for 1 hour?

Answers

Answer: Student 1 pays $23.5 to use a supercomputer and pays $14.1 to use a telescope

Step-by-step explanation:

Using cross multiply and divided method, we  can find the unit rate or just dividing.

Student 1.     3            1

                 $70.5         x

70.5 x 1 = 70.5

70.5 ÷ 3 = $23.5

x = $23.5

 5           1

70.5        x

70.5 x 1 =70.5

70.5 ÷ 5 = 14.1

x = $14.1

Student 1 pays $23.5 to use a supercomputer and pays $14.1 to use a telescope.

What is an expression?

The mathematical expression combines numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.

Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.

Using the cross multiply and divide method, we can find the unit rate or just divide.

Student 1.     3            1

                $70.5         x

70.5 x 1 = 70.5

70.5 ÷ 3 = $23.5

x = $23.5

5           1

70.5        x

70.5 x 1 =70.5

70.5 ÷ 5 = 14.1

x = $14.1

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which of the following could be the distant of Allyson's map

Answers

The real distance from Mumbai to Bangalore is 845 km.

The real distance from Mumbai to Dehli is 1160 km.

Allyson has made a map in which distance is in cm and is proportional to the real distance.

Since the real distance and the distance on the map are proportional then their ratio must be equal.

Let us compare the ratio of real distance with the distance in given options.

Option A:

Bangalore to Mumbai = 116.5 cm

Mumbai to Dehli = 174 cm

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{845}{1160}=\frac{116.5}{174} \\ 0.728\ne0.669 \end{gathered}[/tex]

As you can see, the ratio is not equal so this is wrong.

Option B:

Bangalore to Mumbai = 42.25 cm

Mumbai to Dehli = 58 cm

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{845}{1160}=\frac{42.25}{58} \\ 0.728=0.728 \end{gathered}[/tex]

As you can see, the ratio is equal so this is correct.

Option C:

Bangalore to Mumbai = 23.4 cm

Mumbai to Dehli = 29 cm

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{845}{1160}=\frac{23.4}{29} \\ 0.728\ne0.807 \end{gathered}[/tex]

As you can see, the ratio is not equal so this is wrong.

Option D:

Bangalore to Mumbai = 16.9 cm

Mumbai to Dehli = 23.2 cm

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{845}{1160}=\frac{16.9}{23.2} \\ 0.728=0.728 \end{gathered}[/tex]

As you can see, the ratio is equal so this is correct.

Option E:

Bangalore to Mumbai = 25.35 cm

Mumbai to Dehli = 34.8 cm

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{845}{1160}=\frac{25.35}{34.8} \\ 0.728=0.728 \end{gathered}[/tex]

As you can see, the ratio is equal so this is correct.

Therefore, the following can be the possible distances on Allyson's map

Option B

Option D

Option E

Don Williams wised his small motorboat to go 5 miles upstream to his favorite fishing spot. Against the current, the trip takes 5/6 hour. With the current the trip takes 1/2 hour. How fast can the boat travel in still water ? What is the speed of the current in still water the boat speed is __ mph. The speed of the current is ___ mph

Answers

let s = speed in still water

let c = rate of the current

then

(s-c) = effective speed up-stream

and

(s+c) = effective speed down-stream

Write a distance equation for each way; dist = time * speed

5/6*(s-c) = 5

1/2 *(s+c) = 5

Now we get rid of the fractions

5(s-c)=30

s + c = 10

5s - 5c = 30

s + c = 10

siplifying:

s - c = 6 (1)

s + c = 10 (2)

adding:

2s = 16, then s = 8

8 mph is the boat speed in still water

According with (2):

8 + c = 10, then c = 2

2 mph is the speed of the current

4. A garden sells flowers in trays. Each tray has 11 flowers on it. If the garden sells 124 trays, how many flowers did the garden sell in all?

Answers

A garden sells flowers in trays

each tray has 11 flowers on it

mathematically,

1 tray = 11 flowers

if the garden now sells 124 trays, then how many flowers do we have

1 tray = 11 flowers

124 trays = x flowers

cross multiplication

x * 1 = 124 x 11

x = 1364 flowers

,the answer is 1364 flowers 11 flowers

if the garden now sells 124 trays, then how many flowe

Salma runs 6 miles in 55 minutes. At the same rate, how many miles would she run in 44 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

The number of miles she would run in 44 minutes is;

[tex]4.8\text{ miles}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that;

Salma runs 6 miles in 55 minutes;

The rate at which she run is;

[tex]\text{rate =}\frac{\text{ distance}}{\text{time}}=\frac{6}{55}miles\text{ per minute}[/tex]

At the same rate, the distance it will cover in 44 minutes is;

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{time}=\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{rate}} \\ \text{distance}=\text{time}\times rate \\ \text{distance}=44\times\frac{6}{55} \\ \text{distance = 4.8 miles} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The number of miles she would run in 44 minutes is;

[tex]4.8\text{ miles}[/tex]

May I please get help with this where I have tried multiple times but still cannot find the right answers for them

Answers

Given a point with coordinates (x, y), to rotate 90º counterclockwise, the rule is:

[tex](x,y)\Rightarrow(-y,x)[/tex]

In thisc ase, we have the point:

[tex](2,-1)[/tex]

Applying the rule:

[tex](2,-1)\Rightarrow(1,2)[/tex]

What is 275 = 5 (1 - 6k)

Answers

Answer:k=-9

Step-by-step explanation:

275=5(1-6k)

55=1-6k

54=-6k

-9=k

9. Use the Distributive Property to solve the
equation 28-(3x+4)= 2(x+6) +x.


WITH SOLUTION please

Answers

Answer:

x=2

Step-by-step explanation:

T= 2

28 - (3æ+4) = 2(r + 6) + *

We need to use the distributive property for the

right side.

28 - 3z -4 = 2a + 12 + z

28 -3z -4 = (2) (æ) + (2)(6) + æ)

From here we need to subtract 3æ from both side.

-3æ + 24 -3 = 3æ + 12 – 3¢

3æ + 24 = 3z + 12

6z + 24 = 12

Transfer +24 on the right side. (P.S. don't forget to

change the sign)

62 = 12 - 24

6 = - 12

Finally, divide both sides by -6

6x/-6 = -13/-6

x=2

I hope I helped you

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