Answer:
Organisms that are more complex, such as eukaryotes, have cells that are specialized for specific functions. Gene regulation needs to be more complex to produce these specialized cells for complex organisms.
Hope this helps!
More complex organisms such as eukaryotes have cells that are specialized for specific functions where gene regulation needs to be more complex for complex organisms to produce these specialized cells.
What is Gene regulation?The process of turning genes on and off, defined as gene regulation which is an important part of normal development. For example, genes turn on and off in different patterns during development to make a brain cell look and function differently than a liver cell or a muscle cell.
Gene expression is controlled at two levels which is transcription which is controlled by limiting the amount of mRNA that can be produced from a particular gene and the second control is through post-transcriptional events which allow the translation of mRNA into protein.
Thus, more complex organisms such as eukaryotes have cells that are specialized for specific functions where gene regulation needs to be more complex for complex organisms to produce these specialized cells.
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Oxaloacetate is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, but it is also needed as a precursor for the synthesis of glucose during gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is also fairly chemically unstable and undergoes spontaneous decarboxylation to pyruvate. Although oxaloacetate is not depleted by participation in the citric acid cycle, it can become depleted by other processes, necessitating its replenishment by various synthetic pathways. Use the Metabolic Map to identify enzymes that can replenish oxaloacetate or other citric acid cycle intermediates.
Answer:
Carboxylating pyruvate into oxaloacetate.
Explanation:
Replenishing oxaloacetate is done by carboxylating pyruvate into oxaloacetate through a process that is catalyzed by an enzyme called pyruvate carboxylase. This enzyme speed up the process and the replenishing of oxaloacetate occur quickly and the oxaloacetate is ready to function and participate in different chemical reactions.
Depleted oxaloacetate can be replenished by the carboxylation of pyruvate by the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.
What is the citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle is a cycle which is important in aerobic respiration for the production of ATP.
One of the intermediates in the citric acid cycle is oxaloacetate.
Oxaloacetate combines with acetylcoA to form citric acid.
Depleted oxaloacetate can be replenished by the carboxylation of pyruvate by the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.
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Which feature of the Earth's surface is caused by wind?
A)
rock quarries
B)
canyons
C)
sand dunes
for
D)
mountains
Answer:
b canyons
Explanation:
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Cells Unit Test 705
01:04:11
KAYLEN HAWKINS
QUESTION 17
Endocytosis relies on which two organelles to move molecules into the
cell?
Cell membrane and vesicle
Cell membrane and cell wall
Mitochondria and vesicle
4
Mitochondria and cell membrane
Answer:
Cell membrane and vesicle
In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. Species live at different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. Geological evidence indicates that the Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago. If the isthmus indeed formed gradually, which of the following patterns of genetic differences is most likely in these species pairs?
A) similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
B) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabit shallow water
C) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
D) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences among Atlantic species than among Pacific species
Answer:
B) greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabit shallow water
Explanation:
The isthmus formed gradually. About 10 million years ago, the isthmus began to separate the waters from the bottom, and snapping shrimp individuals inhabiting the deepness were separated for the first time. Since their separation, both groups evolved according to their new environment and the pressures acting on them. They started to gradually differentiate from each other, probably suffering many mutations through the years.
About 3 million years ago, the oceans were completely separated by the isthmus, meaning that those animals inhabiting the shallowest areas were the last ones to separate from each other on each side of the isthmus. Since then, they probably also suffered many mutations that drove them to differentiation.
However, as animals inhabiting the shallowest areas were the last ones to separate and, considering the time-lapse between both divergences, the highest degree of genetic difference is expressed by the sister groups inhabiting the deepest areas. Being separated from each other for a much longer time than shallow animals gave them more time to suffer more mutations and differentiate more.
The sister species at the depth of the ocean possesses a greater difference as compared to the sister species in shallow regions. Thus, option B is correct.
Evolution is the process of inheritable changes in the species with natural selection. The species in the close generation have a higher level of similarity in the traits.
What is the relation between the sister species?The sister species are the ones with the similarity in the traits. Thus, have the same ancestors and exhibit a greater percentage of trait similarity.
Atlantic and Pacific species are sister species and have similarities in the DNA sequence.
The isthmus separation is formed later in the ocean. The species present at the deeper range are older and are evolved. The species in the shallow region have less evolution as they are separated later.
Thus, the sister species at the depth of the ocean possesses a greater difference as compared to the sister species in shallow regions. Thus, option B is correct.
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What’s the use of short tandem repeat?
Answer: Ok So A short tandem repeat is a microsatellite with repeat units that are 2 to 7 base pairs in length, with the number of repeats varying among individuals, making STRs effective for human identification purposes.STRs are extremely useful in applications such as the construction of genetic maps (49), gene location, genetic linkage analysis, identification of individuals, paternity testing, as well as disease diagnosis 50., 51.. STR analysis has also been employed in population genetics.
Hope this helps have a awesome night/day❤️✨Explanation:
1. In DNA, the complementary bases are A-T and C-G, what is different about the complementary base pairing rules for RNA?
2. What amino acid is made from the mRNA codon GUA?
3. If the original DNA sequence is TAC-CCC-GAT-CGT, what would the complementary mRNA sequence be?
4. Using the mRNA sequence from number 3, what amino acids will be made from that sequence?
5. What are all the possible codons that would create the amino acid histidine (his)?
6. How many different codons are there that will create arginine (arg)?
7. If the amino acids joined together to make a protein are valine-proline-stop, what is one of the possible sequences of mRNA that could have created it?
After the pocket of magma slowly cools, what does the magma become?
A. Intrusive igneous rock
B. Extrusive igneous rock
C. Sedimentary rock
D. Metamorphic rock
Answer:
When magma slowly cools,it becomes an igneous Rock
Explanation:
An intrusive igneous rock is when magma is trapped far down in earth.
Extrusive igneous rock is formed when exits and cools above the surface of earth.
The number of different species in an area is called species diversity or _________.
Please help, I'll give brainlist...
Answer:
Explanation:
biodiversidad
Explain the process sleet goes through from the time it leaves the clouds to the
time it hits the ground
Answer:
Sleet is simply frozen raindrops and occurs when the layer of freezing air along the surface is thicker. This causes the raindrops to freeze before reaching the ground. In addition, ice caused by freezing rain can rapidly add weight to tree branches and power lines, causing them to snap or break
Explanation:
PLS HELP!!! 25 POINTSS DUE SOON!!!
Many of the animals that live in the northernmost regions of the Northern Hemisphere have white fur. How does having white fur make these animals more likely to survive in an arctic environment?
Answer:
White fur blends in with the snow!! It helps them prevent being prey or to be a very excellent predator.
Explanation:
:)
Codons are found on
while anticodons are found on
mRNA, RNA
DNA, mRNA
mRNA, DNA
tRNA, mRNA
Answer:
Anticodons are found in tRANA
Codons are found in RNA
Can I get brainliest?
The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the
environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the
environment. A stable population will be
the carrying capacity
A)at; near
B)far above; far below
C) far above; overshoot
D)
far below; the same as
Answer:
A) at; near
A population is most stable at the carrying capacity
Select all that apply.
Which of the following are true about a block of ice at -10°C as you continue to apply heat.
Its temperature will rise continuously until it completely melts.
Its temperature wil rise until reaching o°C.
Its temperature will not rise above -10°C until it melts. Its
temperature will remain at 0 G until all the ice melts.
B. Population Dynamics Symbiotic Relationships
Ticks
Ticks belong to a family called Acarina, which also contains mites. Ticks eat by taking blood from
other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans. In humans this can
lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial
paralysis, and meat allergy.
1. Identify the relationship a tick has with its host. Justify your answer [3]
Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a form of relationship in which one of the organism is being harmed while the other benefits. The organism being harmed is usually called the HOST while the organism that benefits is called PARASITE. Parasites often inflict certain health-related conditions on their hosts.
According to this question describing the mode of feeding of ticks, they are said to eat by taking blood from other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans, which are all HOSTS.
In human hosts, this relationship with ticks can lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial paralysis, and meat allergy etc. From the description above, it is clear that TICK has a PARASITIC RELATIONSHIP with its host as it brings only harm to them and benefits itself.
why is reproductive isolation insufficient to define a species?
A. This definition overlooks artificial preproduction, such as in zoos
B. Reproductive isolation doesn't take outgroups into account
C. This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually
D. Reproductive isolation can be accomplished in a variety of ways
The correct option is (c) This definition excludes organisms that reproduce asexually.
Asexual reproduction is also possible in bacteria, yeast, fungi, plants, and other organisms. Most frequently, yeast proliferate by budding. Plants and fungi both use spores for asexual reproduction. Additionally, plants are capable of reproducing asexually by vegetative propagation.Numerous eukaryotic creatures, such as plants, animals, and fungus, are also capable of asexual reproduction. Parthenogenesis, the most prevalent type of asexual reproduction in vertebrates, is frequently employed as an alternative to sexual reproduction when sexual reproduction isn't an option.What are the 4 types of asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.
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Water lilies float on the surface of ponds. They grow in shallow ponds, so the roots of the plant can grow down into the mud at the bottom of the pond. Water lilies need about 4–6 hours of sunlight each day, and grow best in tropical areas.
Which statement best explains why water lilies cannot survive in the marine biome?
A.
The marine biome has an average yearly rainfall that is too high.
B.
The water in the marine biome is salt water rather than fresh water.
C.
The water in the marine biome is fresh water rather than salt water.
D.
The marine biome has an average yearly rainfall that is too low
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A is false
C is false
D is false
2. Which part of the nucleotide encodes (holds) the genetic information?
(highlight correct answer)
A. Sugar
B. Phosphate
C. Base
D. Sugar-phosphate backbone
Answer:
C. Base
Explanation:
The bases for DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). The certain sequence gives certain genetic information.
A chemical reaction is shown.
SnO2 + H2 → Sn + H2O
What is true about this chemical reaction?
A.
It is balanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the mass of the products (number of atoms).
B.
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is greater than the mass of the products (number of atoms).
C.
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is less than the mass of the products (number of atoms).
D.
It is balanced because the number of reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the number of products (number of atoms).
Read the information about an experiment.
Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.
Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?
A.
The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.
B.
The steel wool should be burned over a long period of time (at least two hours).
C.
The steel wool should be burned in a room that is at room temperature (20–25°C).
D.
The steel wool should be burned in its entirety sExpected Outcomes – Metals in Hydrochloric Acid
Metal Observations
Copper No reaction even when gently heated
Iron Little initial reaction.
More vigorous reaction when heated.
Positive test for hydrogen gas.
Solution turned from colorless to yellow.
Magnesium Vigorous initial reaction; rapid evolution of gas.
Positive test for hydrogen gas.
All of the magnesium seemed to disappear.
Solution remained colorless.
Zinc Initial reaction produced rapid evolution of gas; less vigorous than magnesium.
All of the zinc seemed to disappear.
Solution remained colorless.
Students in Ms. Brown's Science Lab demonstrated several chemical reactions, by placing the each above chemicals in HCl (hydrochloric acid). Unfortunately, the data did not appear to support the Law of Conservation of Matter in any of the experiments. The recorded Mass of the Reactants did not match the Mass of the Products. Based on the expected outcomes listed in the table above, what might be a reason that their demonstrations were not successful?
A.
They only used metals
B.
They perfomed the experiment in a closed system
C.
The experiment was not performed in a closed system
D.
They didn't use enough HCl that no iron is left in its original state.
Answer:
1) A chemical reaction is shown.
SnO2 + H2 → Sn + H2O
What is true about this chemical reaction?
B.
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is greater than the mass of the products (number of atoms).
2) Read the information about an experiment.
Jadon plans on carrying out an experiment involving the burning of steel wool to illustrate the conservation of mass. Steel wool is made of iron. When it is burned it combines with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide.
Which step in his experiment is the most important if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass?
A.
The steel wool should be burned inside of a sealed jar or other closed system.
Explanation:
The explanation to number 1 is that I selected it in my test and got it.
The explanation the number 2 is from the link below:
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5dee60258f1145001bc02ed5/physical-science-2nd-9-weeks-practice-test-2020
The true statement about the given chemical reaction is-It is balanced because the mass of the reactants (number of atoms) is equal to the mass of the products (number of atoms). Therefore, the correct options for all the problems are 1-A, 2-A and 3-D.
What is a balanced equation?A balanced equation refers to an equation where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. The given equation is balanced because the number of Sn atoms and the number of H atoms on the reactant side are equal to the number of Sn atoms and the number of H atoms on the product side.
1. The steel wool should be burned inside a sealed jar or other closed system is the most important step if he wants his experiment to correctly demonstrate the conservation of mass.
2. They didn't use enough HCl that no iron is left in its original state might be a reason that their demonstrations were not successful.
Therefore, the correct options are 1-A, 2-A and 3-D.
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list five women rights
The study of which trees monkeys feed in is part of the life sciences.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
T
Explanation:
;}
difference between chlorenchyma and parenchyma
Answer:
Explanation:
Parenchyma
1. They have thin cell wall.
2. Their cell wall is made up of cellulose.
3. They are unspecialized tissues.
4. The are found in soft part of the plant.
5. They undergo photosynthesis and can stored the food and also play important role in gaseous exchange.
6. There are spaces between the cells.
Collecchyma.
1. They are thick cell walls.
2. Their cell walls are made up of cellulose and lectin.
3. They are specialized tissues
4. They are found in plants leaves and petioles.
5 The do not undergo photosynthesis but act to give mechanical support to plants.
6. They have little intercellular spaces.
Parenchyma and collecchyma are both tissues found in plants..
Help is needed please and thank you
Answer
out of the cell
Answer: Into the cell
For over a decade, farmers in the U.S. have been planting genetically modified crops. An example of one of these crops is corn that is resistant to weed-killer. This makes it so that no corn is lost due to contact with herbicide meant to kill weeds. While this is seen by many as a positive development, others see it as a cause for concern. What is one possible negative side effect of planting genetically modified corn?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
hope it helps
What is AB?
A
12
B.
C
35
Answer:
hah? i don't get it
Explanation:
When California recently (June 2015) passed a law banning the personal belief exemption of routine childhood vaccines Jim Carrey recently posted (June/July 2015) a series of tweets about thimerosal (a form of mercury) used as a preservative in vaccines. Is it true that there is no convincing scientific evidence that thimerosal causes harm by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site?
Answer:
Yes, there is no convincing scientific evidence that thimerosal causes harm by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site
Explanation:
Thimerosal has been used safely as a vaccine additive, added to some vaccines to prevent germs like bacteria and fungi from growing in them dated since early 1930s. Though, Thimerosal contains mercury but the type of mercury doesn’t stays in the body, and is unlikely to make human fall sick.
Most people doesn't have any allergic reaction to it except for redness and swelling at the injection site as early mentioned and this is considered irrelevant when compared to effect of vaccine when contaminated by germ which could cause serious illness or death.
Which adaptation allows reptiles to live entirely on land check all that apply
Reptiles' capacity to deposit amniotic eggs is the main trait that enables them to live exclusively on land. Amniotic eggs have a protective shell around them and include specific membranes that give the growing embryo a self-contained aquatic environment. Amniotic reproduction is the name given to this adaptation.
The amniotic egg has a number of crucial characteristics that let it thrive on land. These qualities consist of:
Shell: By minimizing water loss, the embryo's shell protects it physically and keeps it from desiccating (drying out).
Amnion: The amnion is a membrane that covers the embryo and holds amniotic fluid, which acts as a cushion and source of buoyancy.
The chorion is an additional membrane that encircles the amnion. By facilitating gas exchange, it allows carbon dioxide to leave and oxygen to enter the egg.
The allantois is a sac-like organ that aids in breathing and stores metabolic waste products from the developing embryo.
Egg yolk sac: The yolk sac is a source of proteins, lipids, and minerals that feed the growing embryo.
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Ethylene, a hormone found in plants, is produced to ripen fruits. These fruits ripen and drop to the ground where they release seeds. Which two plant systems are interacting when this occurs?
Answer:
Response and reproduction system
Explanation:
The climate changes on Earth tend to be self-amplified. For example, the Earth is
currently going through a warming trend. As the Earth's temperature rises, the ice caps
and sea ice melt, reflecting less solar radiation. This results in more absorption of the
Sun's heat, causing the Earth's temperature to rise more, and the ice to melt more. This is
an example of what type of system?
Answer:
negative feedback
Explanation:
This is an example of negative feedback system.
What do you mean by negative feeback?Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
A negative feedback is a self-regulatory system in which it feeds back to the input a part of a system's output so as to reverse the direction of change of the output.
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Resting a pot on top of a hot
stove causes the pot to become
hot. What method of heat
transfer is happening here?
Answer:
Conduction
....
.........,...............
A plant breeder is trying to increase the medicinal quality of belladonna (Atropa belladonna), which is derived from atropine, an alkaloid in the roots. Her previous research indicates that about 55% of atropine variation is due either to environmental factors (e.g., soil conditions or rainfall), or to genetic dominance and genetic interactions. If the average plant has 10 units of atropine and our breeder selects for plants with an average of 50 units of atropine, what will be the average amount of atropine in the new population
Answer:
The average amount of atropine in the new population will be 32 units of atropine.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to remember how can we calculate the selection differential and the heritability in the narrow sense.
• We can get the selection differential, SD, by getting the difference between the mean value of the population´s units of atropine, PoUA, and the mean value of the parents´ units of atropine, PaUA. So, in this example the selection differential is:
SD = PoUA - PaUA
SD = 10 - 50
SD = - 40
• The heritability in the narrow sense, h², for units of atropine in the population is
h² = units of atropine of the offspring average/selection differential
But we already know the value of h² = 55% = 0.55. And we want to know the units of atropine of the offspring. So we just need to clear the following equation.
OUA = PoUA + h² ( PaUA - PoUA)
where,
• offspring average units of atropine = OUA
• population average units of atropine = PoUA = 10 units
• parents average units of atropine = PaUA = 50 units
• Selection diferential = SD = -40 units
• narrow sense heritability = h² = 0.55
OUA = PoUA + h² ( PaUA - PoUA)
OUA = PoUA + h² (SD)
OUA = 10 + 0.55 x ( 50 - 10)
OUA = 10 + 22
OUA = 32 units.