Enzymes with ΔG ≈ 0 (near equilibrium) are reversible and can catalyze both directions of a process..
How is an enzyme defined?Enzymes, a type of biological catalyst, are almost invariably proteins .It speeds up a particular chemical reaction in the cell. It expedites a certain chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is continuously employed during the reaction and is not destroyed.
What is an example of an enzyme?For instance, the enzyme pepsin is a vital component of gastric fluids and aids in the breakdown of food particles in the stomach. Similar to how amylase, an enzyme found in saliva, turns starch into sugar to aid in the first stages of digestion. The thrombin enzyme is employed in medicine to speed up the healing of wounds.
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4. Chemical process that converts glucose wit
oxygen into energy (ATP) and carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration is the process responsible for the conversion of glucose in the presence of oxygen into energy (ATP) as well as carbon dioxide.
Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of food materials inside the cell in order to release energy. Glucose is the substrate for the process of cellular respiration. The first stage of cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm. The glucose molecule is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions into two molecules of pyruvic acid, which is termed as Glycolysis.
The process of cellular respiration includes several bio-chemical reactions but it can be summarized in the form of following equation:-
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)
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Can you please help me with this question thank you
Answer:
The error is "philosopher" at the end of the text
Explanation:
………….,,…….I need help with this I’m not very smart
Answer:
It is kind of sketchy, but this is how it should look. You can refine the dots. The way you find out to plot is through the previous table. If you look at this graph, you will notice that the Y (vertical line) is temperature, and the X (horizontal line) is time.
You would plot it like the time is X and the temperature is Y.
If you have any more questions, add it to the comments of this answer and I'll respond!
A missense mutation _____ the dna sequence and _____ the resulting amino acid sequence.
Answer:
changes, modifies
Example:
we'll use ATG
go through transcription
we have UAC now
now we have a missense mutation
we'll do GAC
see how we changed the U to a G?
This change also changed the amino acid
before, for UAC we had Tyrosine
Now, for GAC we have Asp acid
IF we had no change in the amino acid, it would be a silent mutation, but since we did it is a missense mutation.
hope that helped :)
Select the part of the image where the most recent common ancestor would be for Reptiles and Rodents.
The most recent common ancestor is the most recent individual from which both species are descended. The points in which the branches meet shows us points in which there were important ancestor, and the characteristic that is written is the one that appears for the first time there. So, the point in which the branches for Reptiles and Rodents meet can be found where we can read the "Amniotic egg" characteristic, and that's where the most recent common ancestor would be for Reptiles and Rodents.
What would be more likely to carry out exocytoi: a white blood cell engulfing foreign material or a cell that excrete hormone? Ue evidence/reaoning to upport your anwer
Hormone excretion involves the movement of molecules outside the cytoplasm. This is known as exocytosis.
What is exocytosis ?Exocytosis is a type of active transport and bulk transport in which molecules are transported out of the cell. Exocytosis, as an active transport mechanism, necessitates the use of energy to transport material.Exocytosis is a type of bulk transport because it involves the release of a large number of molecules. Exocytosis occurs via secretory portals called porosomes at the cell plasma membrane. Porosomes are permanent cup-shaped lipoprotein structures at the plasma membrane of cells, where secretory vesicles dock and fuse to release intracellular contents.Exocytosis involves the transport of membrane-bound secretory vesicles to the cell membrane, where they dock and fuse at porosomes, and their contents are secreted into the extracellular environment. Because the vesicle transiently fuses with the plasma membrane, this secretion is possible.To learn more about exocytosis refer :
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Recessive lethal alleles tend to be more common than dominant lethal alleles in part because.
Dominant deadly alleles may not be displayed until adulthood, just as the phenotype of death may not be instantly manifested by the recessive fatal allele.
What are Recessive lethal alleles?When an organism possesses two copies of the deadly allele, a recessive lethal gene can code for either dominant or recessive features without actually causing death. Cystic fibrosis, sickle-cell anemia, and achondroplasia are a few examples of human disorders brought on by recessive lethal genes.Only dominant lethal alleles are inherited; only recessive deadly alleles can be passed down from parent to child.Both the homozygote and the heterozygote for the dominant lethal allele will exhibit the deadly phenotype if the mutation is triggered by that allele. The homozygote for the deadly allele will exhibit the lethal phenotype if the mutation is brought on by the recessive lethal allele. The majority of deadly genes are recessive.To learn more about recessive lethal alleles refer to :
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What do geysers indicate about the temperature of Earth's interior? (science)
Answer: There is magma near by, hot temperatures.
What does Constituent of a cell membrane mean?
Constituent of a cell membrane means lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrate groups.
Lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrate groups connected to some of the lipids and proteins make up the majority of the cell membrane. Phospholipids are lipids made up of glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group.
The prevailing structural representation of the cell membrane is the fluid mosaic concept. It explains how various parts of the cell membrane are free to move within the membrane.
Phospholipids are the membrane's primary building block. There are, however, additional ones that include a total of four components: phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol.
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What is the importance of NADH and FADH2?
Cells of all living organisms require NADH and FADH2 for the energy production. It is required for the process of energy transfer requirement for the various reactions in all living organisms.
What is the other energy currency other than the 2 units mentioned here ?
ATP that stands for adenosine triphosphate is required for the energy production.
The cells of living organisms require these energy currency for the fuel production that is required for the life activities and the metabolic reactions that are taking place inside the body.
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle require the energy for the electron transport for the electron transport chain that is taking place in the mitochondria reactions and here the breakdown of the the substrate in order to produce energy is required in the cycle and this will produce these currencies.
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Two objects with equal masses are in motion. Which object will have more kinetic energy?
(1 point)
O the object with the greater acceleration
O the object with the greater density
O the object with the greater speed
O the object with the greater volume
Jm
Answer: The object with the greater acceleration.
Explanation:
Answer:1. the object with the greater speed 2. The car is moving faster. 3.a car with a mass of 1,000 kg moving at 30 m/s 4. The wildlife keeper increases speed and catches the rabbit. 5. His kinetic energy increased for a while, then it became constant.
Explanation:i did it
Why is sod valuable? a. loses fertility b. loses topsoilc. prevents soil erosion d. causes soil erosion
Sod or grass is valuable for an ecosystem because it prevents soil erosion, as stated in the
A large, old tree deep in the forest was knocked down in a windstorm. As it fell, t pushed four other somewhat smaller trees down with it, opening up quite a
large patch of sunlight in an area that had been shady for many decades. What is most likely to happen in the sunny patch in terms of plant growth?
No plants will be able to grow in it until neighboring trees shade it more.
O Seeds of sun-loving plants will germinate and grow in it
O Primary succession will start vith very small plants or lichens.
O Shade-loving plants will grow in it. since is in the forest.
describe one mitigation strategy that humans can emply to rduce the native impact of human population growth on forests
Describe a mitigation method that people can use in addition to establishing or expanding forest preserves to lessen the impact of their population.
How may the carrying capacity of a species be impacted by a change in the availability of a particular resource?The carrying capacity changes as biotic and abiotic factors change. Natural disasters have the power to destroy resources in an ecosystem. If resources are depleted, a large population cannot be supported by the ecology. As a result, the carrying capacity is decreased.
What are the three methods for population control?Although there are other approaches as well, the following techniques may be used for population control: abstinence, medical abortion, and contraception.
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what would be the impact if an animal was having trouble with its respiratory system
Answer:
well, if they can't adapt to the situation, they'll die. and if none of the other animals in its species could adapt to this situation, they will go extinct
Explanation:
how you can contribute and help to solve the problem on water crisis at present and in the future
Answer:
share water
Explanation:
Sharing water is an efficient way to increase justice and resilience. This is equally true for relationships between countries who share a river, lake, or groundwater aquifer. By managing it together, they are much better prepared for the increasingly erratic rainfall patterns and the growing number of droughts and floods that must be expected as the global temperature rises.
In guinea pigs, rough coats (with lots of swirly cowlicks) are dominant over smooth coats. If a male homozygous dominant guinea pig is crossed with a female heterozygous guinea pig, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? Complete the Punnett square and the percentages of rough and smooth coated offspring.
***Please follow all Punnett square rules to complete this question. (Letters and numbers, only)
Please use the following: Rough = R and Smooth = r
offspring 1 offspring 2
offspring 3 offspring 4
% rough
% smooth
Word Bank:
RR 50 rR 75 0 R R Rr RR rr25 Rr 100
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The children will have genotypes that are 1:1 RR and Rr. All of the phenotypes of the progeny will have coarse coats.
What is guinea pigs?Genotypes are the allelic components of an organism's genetic makeup. Phenotypes are the outward manifestations of an organism's physical characteristics. Two RR genotypes and two Rr genotypes are observed as a result.
As a result, the genotypes are 1:1 RR and Rr. All of the offspring have rough coat phenotypes since R stands for rough coats.
A few of the enticing characteristics of guinea pigs include their small size, mild temperament, and friendliness. They need particular care and consideration, though, just like all companion animals.
Therefore, The children will have genotypes that are 1:1 RR and Rr. All of the phenotypes of the progeny will have coarse coats.
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After being used by the major organs of the body, deoxygenated blood is transportedback to the right side of the heart by two large veins known as theand enters the, quickly passing by the openvalve, where blood then enters and fills thechamber.After filling, the cardiomyocytes contract, produce force on the blood and push openthevalve and allow blood to exit into theBlood now enters the circulation of the lung for gas exchange to occur. Onceoxygenated, blood returns to the heart from the lungs by way of four large vesselscalled the, blood then moves into theandpast the openvalve filling thechamber.From here, oxygenated blood is pushed past thevalve and intothewhere blood is pumped into the systemic circuit.
Deoxygenated blood is transported back to the heart by the superior and inferior vena cava, it enters the right atrium, and it passes the opened tricuspid atrioventricular valve to the right ventricle.
The cardiomyocytes of the right ventricle contract and push the blood through the pulmonary semilunar valves to the pulmonary arteries. The blood flows through the pulmonary system, where the gases are exchanged, and the blood is oxygenated.
Then the blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium and past the bicuspid atrioventricular valve to the left ventricle.
When the left ventricle contracts, the blood is pushed through the aortic semilunar valves into the aorta where it enters the systemic circulation.
In ____, Breanna Holbert became the first African American female elected as national FFA president.
A. 2016
B. 2018
C. 2019
D. 2020
Hello, I need help with this. Please. I would very much appreciate it thank you
Which of the following is NOT a tenet of the Cell Theory?
a. Cells are the fundamental units of life.
b. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
c. Cells arise from preexisting cells.
d. Cells live forever.
e. Cells contain hereditary information that passes from one generation to the next
Answer:
D. Cells live forever.
Explanation:
The three components of the cell theory include:
1) Cells are the fundamental unit of life.
2) All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
3) Cells arise from pre-existing cells
If the question only needs one answer, then the answer is C. If it is multi-select, then the answers are C, and E.
Which term matches this definition?
the study of living organisms
A. biology
B. geology
C. chemistry
D. astronomy
ITS A
Answer:
biology
biology studies living and no organism
I need help with this practice *In your own words*Give a general description of the plant species: Dandelion
A. Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale
B. Identification: Single, unbranched yellow flower, leaves that grow from the bottom of the stem only(basal leaves); lobed leaves and produce a milky sap; hollow stems
C. Mostly resides on Earth: native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America.
E. Role in the food chain/web: Producers
F. Biomes where it lives in: grassy biome.
G. Trophic level: level 1
Dandelion has the scientific name Taraxacum officinale (the most common species). They have a single, unbranched yellow flower, lobed leaves, and produce a milky sap that grows from the bottom of the stem only (basal leaves) and hollow stems. This plant is in the trophic level 1 where it plays as the primary producer. It mostly resides native to Eurasia but is widespread throughout much of temperate North America. It grows abundantly in the grassland biome.
What is on the X and Y-axis of an HR diagram?
Select all that are true
Absolute Magnitude Decreases as you move up on the Y-axis
Temperature Decreases as you move to the right on the X-axis
Absolute Magnitude Increases as you move up on the Y-axis
Temperature Increases as you move to the
As you walk along the X-axis to the right, the temperature drops. As you advance up the Y-axis, Absolute Magnitude grows. As a result, choices B and C are the right ones.
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, or H-R, is a graph of the temperature and brightness of stars. Given that color and temperature are related, it displays color. The data for thousands of stars were plotted by these two astronomers, and they identified certain patterns.
One of the most crucial tools for studying star evolution is the HR diagram, often known as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HR diagram). It was separately created by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell in the early 1900s and shows either the color of stars (or spectral type) against their absolute magnitude or the temperature of stars against their brightness (the theoretical HR diagram) (the observational HR diagram, also known as an Absolute Magnitude diagram).
As a result, we may state that the Absolute Magnitude increases as you walk up the Y-axis and the Temperature decreases as you move to the right on the X-axis.
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What is the purpose of transcription?
The purpose of transcription is to create an mRNA copy of a gene, allowing the genetic material to leave the nucleus and go to the site where it can be assembled into a protein.
By severing the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, an area of the DNA double helix is uncoiled by the enzyme DNA helicase.As exposed base pairs on the template DNA strands, complementary nucleotides from the nucleoplasm align up to them.Along the strand, the RNA polymerase enzyme forms phosphodiester linkages between neighbouring nucleotides.This procedure continues until the pre-mRNA is entirely produced and RNA polymerase reaches a stop codon.The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus after non-coding introns have been spliced out by the spliceosome's enzymes.What is molecular genetic manipulation
Please explain
Answer:
Molecular genetics is the manipulation of an organism's genome. There have been many uses of MG outside the farm gate for generating customised bacterial cultures. When MG is used in dairy animals, it results in transgenic animals with new traits that can't be achieved through standard breeding techniques. Inside the farm gate, MG plays a role in animal breeding. Causative mutations or linked genetic markers that cause phenotypic differences are being identified using MG. This approach aims to disseminate superior genetics to commercial farmers effectively and efficiently.
Use your periodic table of elements. Take any element from the first column, except for hydrogen and lithium, and answer the following questions:
What is the element's name and symbol?
Is it a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid?
Which family does it belong to?
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does its neutral atom have?
Sodium is a soft metal. It has the property of being tarnishes when comes in contact with air. The atomic number of sodium is 11. The sodium metal is highly reactive in nature and hence cannot occur as a free metal.
Alkali metals are the elements that form alkali or bases when reacted with water. The alkali metal family consists of six elements. These are: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
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Answer:
What is the element's name and symbol?
The element's name is Sodium, on the periodic table its symbol is Na.
Is it a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid?
Sodium is an Metal
Which family does it belong to?
Sodium belongs to the family of Alkali Metals
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does its neutral atom have?
Sodium has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and 12 electrons
a person's red blood cells have both a and b antigens. the person has no anti-a or anti-b antibodies. what is ther person's blood type?
The person with both a and b antigens but no anti-a and anti-b antibodies has AB blood group.
The ABO system distinguishes 4 major blood types: Red blood cells in blood group A have A antigens and plasma blood group A has anti-B antibodies. Plasma blood group B has B antigens and anti-A antibodies. O - has no antigens, but the plasma blood group has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. Blood group AB lacks antibodies but possesses both A and B antigens.
There are a total of 8 blood types, each of which can be either RhD positive or RhD negative. Sometimes a protein known as the RhD antigen, another antigen, is present in red blood cells. If RhD antigen is present, your blood group is specifically positive, and if it's not then the blood group is negative.
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Match the letters with the main components involved in protein synthesis
The correct match of the letter with the main components of protein synthesis in the given diagram are: (A)- Translation; (B)- m-RNA; (C)- t-RNA; (D)- Ribosome; (E)- Anticodon and (F)- Codons.
Translation is the name of the process of formation of protein from the m-RNA strand. The process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell where ribosomes are present. The m-RNA sequence is read by the anticodons on t-RNA and the correct amino acid is inserted into the polypeptide chain accordingly.
Ribosome is a nucleoprotein. It is the most important machinery for the synthesis of proteins. There are 2 subunits of protein a small and a large one. These subunits join together at the time of translation. There are two types of ribosomes: a 70S type ribosome and a 80S type ribosome.
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You have a circular plasmid that is 5,000 bp long. After treating it with the ecori restriction enzyme, you loaded the plasmid dna in an agarose gel and ran gel electrophoresis. The results of the gel show two bands at the 2,000 and 3,000 bp marks on the ladder. How many ecori cut sites were present in the plasmid?.
Six ethanol-precipitated DNA fragments, ranging in size from 3,530 to 21,226 base pairs, make up the DNA/EcoRI Markers.
The method for calculating bp fragments is?Simply subtraction of the bp difference between the two REs yields the fragment size: 5198 bp - 5070 bp = 128 bp.Six ethanol-precipitated DNA fragments, ranging in size from 3,530 to 21,226 base pairs, make up the DNA/EcoRI Markers.When separating DNA fragments ranging in size from 100 bp to 25 kb, agarose gel electrophoresis is the most efficient method (1).Understanding the DNA's condition before to digestion is crucial. Plasmids are circular, and plasmids were the type of DNA employed in this experiment. One linear fragment results from a single circular incision. To obtain two linear pieces, like in Lane 2, you must cut it once more.To learn more about Plasmids refer to:
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