Need this asap!!!
Which type of substance gives off hydroxide ions when dissolved in water?
Acid
Base
Gas
Metal
Answer:
Acid
Explanation:
What does atom mean
A.)Consists of only electrons
B.)The smallest part of matter still retaining chemical properties
C.)Consists of only protons and neutrons
D.)Composed of two or more separate elements
Answer:
B). The smallest part of matter still retaining chemical properties.
What is the MOST important advantage of using ethanol as a fuel
for vehicles?
A. Ethanol reduces air pollution.
B. Ethanol mixes well with gasoline.
C. Making ethanol uses up plant products.
D. Making ethanol provides income for growers.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. Ethanol reduces air pollution.
Explanation:
Ethanol is believed to be better fuel for the environment than other petroleum fuels. Ethanol emits lower carbon dioxide as it is clean smokeless fuel, and produces less or the same oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons.
It is produced by the process of fermentation of molasses by yeast. Mixing it with the other fuels is found to be CO2 reduces by 30% of emissions to the atmosphere.
188 grams of Ca(OH)2 contain how many moles?(with calculations)
What is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution if 14.5 mL of it are exactly neutralized by 30.0 mL of a 0.500 M hydrochloric acid solution?
Answer:
1.03 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
30.0 mL (0.0300 L) of 0.500 M HCl react.
0.0300 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0150 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaOH that react with 0.0150 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The moles of NaOH that react are 1/1 × 0.0150 mol = 0.0150 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH
0.0150 moles of NaOH are in 14.5 mL (0.0145 L).
M = 0.0150 mol/0.0145 L = 1.03 M
71.1 mL of 0.695M rubidium hydroxide neutralized 89.7mL of sulfuric acid and solution of unknown concentration. Find the concentration of the acid
Answer: Concentration of the acid is 0.551 M.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 71.1 mL, [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.695 M
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 89.7 mL, [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?
Formula used to calculate the concentration of acid is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.695 \times 71.1 mL = M_{2} \times 89.7 mL\\M_{2} = 0.551 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid is 0.551 M.
A __________ is a feature or some influence that contributes to a result or outcome.
factor
theory
light year
spectrograph
What type of reaction occurs when one element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion?
combustion
decomposition
single-displacement
double-displacement
Answer:
When an element replaces another in aone element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion , the reaction is called
single-displacement
How many moles of hydrogen gas
are produced when 3.8 moles of HCI
are reacted?
O 1.9 mol
Please help me I will really appreciate it !!!! And Please no links
Write a clear scientific explanation of how and why the water ended up on the mirror and not in the tub. Be sure to include scientific vocabulary (including any phase changes that occurred and the role of kinetic energy).
The Vocabulary words-
Condensation
Gas
Heat
Kinetic energy
Liquid
Steam
Vaporization
Water vapor
Explanation:
Steaming up or fogging happens when steam condenses on the mirror. Steam emerging from hot water can condense on a colder surface. That’s the reason you can see the result on a mirror instantaneously. Obviously, for a bathroom mirror to steam up, the steam that originates at the shower spray (or the bathtub) has to travel through the cooler air to reach the mirror. Since air tends to heat up easily, the mirror can steam up fast.
7. When a log is thrown on a fire it seems to lose weight; what happens to its physical mass?
a. It disappears
b. It is released into the air
C.
It becomes energy
d. The log does not change weight or size
Answer:I think it would be D.
Explanation:The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.
What type of cell can pass a DNA mutation to an organism's offspring?
A. sex cell
B. skin cell
c. nerve cell
D. red blood cell
The answer should be sex cell.
Which of the changes listed below would shift this reaction to the right?
A. Decrease of pressure
B. Addition of Cl2
C. Removal of O2
D. Increase of pressure
Answer:
D: Increase of pressure
What is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a 0.4M solution?
a. 0.1 mol
c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol
d. 1.6 mol
Explanation:
Answer. There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.Mr. Ragusa is approached in his lab by one of his students named Hassan. Hassan had found a bottle of nitric acid that did not have a labeled molarity and wanted Mr. Ragusa to help him find it's molarity. Mr. Ragusa filled a buret to 4.85 mL with 0.30 M NaOH. Mr. Ragusa added 5 mL of the acid to a flask and added some phenolphthalein. Mr. Ragusa hit the titration spot on, and the final volume in the buret was 43.69 mL. What is the concentration of the Nitric Acid?
Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Include a unit in your answer. (ex: 1.2M)
HNO3 + NaOH --> NaNO3 + H2O
Answer:
2.33M
Explanation:
1. First, make sure the equation is balanced. In this case it would be HNO3+NaOH --> NaNO3 + H2O. (it is already balanced here.)
2. Find the initial volume, final volume, the volume of acid, volume of NaOH.
a. Initial Volume: 4.85 mL
b. Final Volume: 43.69
c. Acid (HNO3) Volume: 5 mL
d Volume NaOH: Initial V - Final V --> 43.69 mL - 4.85 mL = 38.84 mL NaOH
3. Find moles of NaOH reacted using the volume from D. Convert this volume into Liters. Multiply the volume of NaOH by molarity of NaOH given to you before. (.30 M NaOH)
a. x mol NaOH/ .03884 L = .30 mol NaOH/ 1 mol = .011652 mol NaOH
4. Now find the moles of acid. The acid given to you in the equation is HNO3. The .011652 mol NaOH is from the moles reacted that you just found. The moles on the right side would be the co-efficient in front of the elements in the equation. Since this equation does not have any coefficients (it's already balanced), it would just be 1.
a. .011652 mol NaOH/ x mol HNO3 = 1 mol NaOH/ 1 mol HNO3.
x = .011652 mol HNO3
5. Now find the concentration, also known as molarity. Divide the .011652 mol by the volume of acid you have been given (5 mL). Before using 5 mL, divide it by 1000 to get the Liter form.
a. .011652 mol HNO3/ .005 L = 2.3304 M HNO3
I hope you understand now. God bless!
On a hot day, a 15.0 kg window increased from 20.0 degrees C to 26.7 degrees C. How much heat energy did the glass window absorb? (specific heat of glass = 0.840 J/gC)
Answer: The heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 15.0 kg (1 kg = 1000 g) = 15000 g
Specific heat capacity = [tex]0.840^{o}C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]20^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]26.7^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 15000 g \times 0.840J/g^{o}C \times (26.7 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 84420 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420J.
which of the following can not be guessed about the prehistoric organism by its fossil ?
Answer:
Evolution in the broadest sense explains that what we see today is different from what existed in the past. Galaxies, stars, the solar system, and earth have changed through time, and so has life on earth.Something that happened in the past is thus not "off limits" for scientific study. Hypotheses can be made about such phenomena, and these hypotheses can be tested and can lead to solid conclusions. Furthermore, many key aspects of evolution occur in relatively short periods that can be observed directly—such as the evolution in bacteria of resistance to antibiotics.Laws, like facts and theories, can change with better data. But theories do not develop into laws with the accumulation of evidence. Rather, theories are the goal of science.
Explanation:
10 points! Please help if you know the answer I need to get 100% on this test :)
Answer:
Metal has an high capacity, which allows it to heat up faster and transfer the heat to the contents of the pot or pan.
Explanation:
Because metal pots are made from a narrow range of metals because pots and pans need to conduct heat well.
A student carried out a titration using HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) and NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq). The net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs during the titration is represented above. The NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) was added from a buret to the HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in a flask. The equivalence point was reached when a total of 20.0mL20.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) had been added to the flask. How does the amount of HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL5.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq) compare to the amount of HC2H3O2(aq)HC2H3O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL1.0mL of NaOH(aq)NaOH(aq), and what is the reason for this result
Answer:
The amount of HC₂H3₃2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq) compared to the amount of HC₂H₃O₂(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL is much smaller because more HC₂H₃O₂(aq) is required to react with 5.0 mL NaOH than with 1.0 mL NaOH.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction between acetic acid, HC₂H₃O₂(aq) and sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) is given below:
CH₃COOH (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> CH₃COONa (aq) + H₂O
The equation of the reaction shows that acetic acid andsodium hydroxide will react in a 1:1 ratio
Since the concentration of NaOH was not given, we can assume that the concentration is 0.01 M
Moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL of 0.01 M NaOH = 0.01 × 5/1000 = 0.00005 moles
Moles of NaOH in 1.0 mL of 0.01 M NaOH = 0.01 ×1/1000 = 0.0001 moles
Ratio of moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL to 1.0 mL = 0.00005/0.00001 = 5
There are five times more moles of NaOH in 5.0 mL than in 1.0 mL and this means that 5 times more the quantity of HC₂H₃O2(aq) required to react with 1.0 mL NaoH is needed to react with 5.0 mL NaOH.
Therefore, the amount of HC₂H₃O2(aq) in the flask after the addition of 5.0mL of NaOH(aq) compared to the amount of HC₂H₃O₂(aq) in the flask after the addition of 1.0mL is much smaller because more HC₂H₃O₂(aq) is required to react with 5.0 mL NaOH than with 1.0 mL NaOH.
How many grams of iron oxide, Fe2O3 will be produced if 165 g of O2 gas is supplied? (follow the same steps as mol to mol, only now your flow should be like this: grams O2 moles O2 moles Fe2O3 grams Fe2O3 Fe + O2 Fe2O3
Answer:
[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction for this problem about stoichiometry:
[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]
Whereas there is a 3:2 mole ratio of oxygen (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) to iron (III) oxide (molar mass = 159.69 g/mol) and therefore, the correct stoichiometric setup is:
[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=165gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{2molFe_2O_3}{3molO_2} *\frac{159.69gFe_2O_3}{1molFe_2O_3} \\\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3[/tex]
Regards!
Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainly.
If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?
Answer: As a result an increase in kinetic energy also happens.
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy occupied by an object or substance due to its position.
Kinetic energy is the energy occupied by an object of substance due to its motion.
If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal and then an increase in potential energy will occur.
As a result, there will also occur an increase in kinetic energy also.
Thus, we can conclude that as a result an increase in kinetic energy also happens.
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!
I know it's not A or B; I just can't figure it out between C and D.
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What will most likely happen when a component is added to a reaction system at equilibrium?
A. The system will be unaffected by stress.
B. The addition of a catalyst will change the equilibrium.
C. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.
D. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to increase its concentration.
Answer:
c: The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.
Explanation:
Answer: C. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.
Explanation:
If we have a system that is already in equilibrium, the addition of an extra amount of one of the reactants or one of the products throws the system out of equilibrium. Either the forward or the reverse reaction will then occur to restore equilibrium conditions.
If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 1260 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and
then I raise the pressure to 1595 kPa and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of
the gas?
Which statement is true in comparison to a weak acid, a strong acid
has a larger ph than weak acids
is more concentrated than we gases
strong acids produced less H plus ions is mostly H plus ions in solution
Answer: Strong acid vs weak acid
Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.
Explanation: By contrast, weak acids and bases ionize only partially, and the ionization reaction is reversible. Thus, weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium.
In an alternation of generations life
cycle, the gametophyte is part of which
generation?
Answer:
The sexual phase, called the gametophyte generation, produces gametes, or sex cells, and the asexual phase, or sporophyte generation, produces spores asexually. In terms of chromosomes, the gametophyte is haploid (has a single set of chromosomes), and the sporophyte is diploid (has a double set
Answer:
Gametophyte generation
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
What is the amount of the leftover reactant?
0.74 grams of methane
0.89 grams of methane
1.22 grams of oxygen
1.45 grams of oxygen
Answer:
0.74
Explanation:
this is the correct answer. I followed a correct answer that had the same probelm with different values, swithxed it with mine, and got 0.75. So its basically 0.74
an organism that gains energy by feeding on other organism is a
A. consumer
B. predator
C. prey
D. parasite
F. host
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is, A. consumer.
Explanation:
Any organism that 'consumes' other organisms is a consumer
Solve for T in the ideal Gas Law!!!!!!
Answer:
T=PV/nR
Explanation:
PV=nRT then you just move them
A 3.5L container has a gas pressure of 5.3atm. If the volume is decreases to 1.4L. What will be the new pressure inside the container?
Answer:
your answer for that problem is 34.5