On the periodic table, what is a group? For the main groups, what characteristic
do the elements have in common?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups. The elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons. As a result, elements in the same group often display similar properties and reactivity.

Explanation:

Answer 2

On the periodic table, a group refers to a vertical column of elements that share similar chemical properties.

For the main groups, the characteristic do the elements have in common is valence electron configuration and chemical reactivity.

On the periodic table, a group refers to a vertical column of elements that share similar chemical properties. These elements are arranged in such a way that they have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level (shell) of their atoms. The number of valence electrons is a critical factor in determining the chemical behavior and reactivity of elements, as it governs their ability to form chemical bonds with other elements.

Main group elements, also known as representative elements, are located in the s-block and p-block of the periodic table. These elements are found in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18. Each main group is labeled with a number from 1 to 18.

Here are the main characteristics that elements in the same main group (vertical column) have in common:

1. Valence Electron Configuration: Elements in the same main group have identical valence electron configurations. For example, elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) all have one valence electron in their outermost energy level (ns¹), while elements in Group 18 (noble gases) have a full outermost energy level.

2. Chemical Reactivity: Due to their identical valence electron configuration, elements in the same group show similar chemical reactivity. They tend to form similar types of chemical bonds and react similarly with other elements to achieve a more stable electron configuration.

3. Periodic Trends: Main group elements within a group exhibit predictable trends in their physical and chemical properties as you move from the top to the bottom of the group. For example, the atomic radius tends to increase, ionization energy tends to decrease, and metallic character tends to increase as you go down a group.

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Related Questions

Which formula represents a hydrate compound?​

Answers

Answer:

H2O2

Explanation:

There's hydrogen and ox in the formula to represent

A doctor tapes a patients knees with a hammer to test the reflex which can provide information about the condition of the _____

Answers

Answer:

lol this is what you get for not answering my question and stealing points

Explanation:

HELP ME PLZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What happens when something reaches absolute zero?
Question 5 options:

1)There are no particles left in it

2)The particles completely stop moving

3)The particles are vibrating at a rate greater than the speed of light

4)There is no such thing as absolute zero

Answers

Answer:

There's no such thing as absolute zero

Answer:

I think number 1 but if wrong report me

OPEN ENDED QUESTION A chemistry student has a 5.001 g of CaCl2. How many moles of CaCl2 does the student have? (mm CaCl2 = 110.98 g)​

Answers

Answer:

0.04506 mol

Explanation:

For this problem, you need to convert grams to moles.  To do this, you need the molar mass, which is given.  Divide the mass by the molar mass to find the moles you have.

(5.001 g)/(110.98 g/mol) = 0.04506 mol

A gas in the form of Bubbles is released is it a chemical change or a physical change

Answers

Answer:

The formation of a gas is a clue to chemical changes. The bubbles of gas that you observed form when an antacid is dropped into water is an example of change. Another clue that a chemical change has occurred is the formation of a solid.

Explanation:

the answer is a chemical change!!

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Question 16
A hockey puck is hit with a large force. The puck moves at a high speed as it slides over the ice.

What happens according to Newton’s first law of motion?

A) The puck does not lose any speed because ice is a very slippery surface.

B) The puck gradually slows down because mass makes objects slow down.

C) The puck gradually slows down because friction would be acting on it.

D) The puck does not lose any speed because once an object starts moving, the force of friction would no longer apply to it.

Answers

Answer:

C) The puck gradually slows down because friction would be acting on it.

Explanation:

It would be C because the puck would be scraping the ice and when it's scraping it slowly losses its speed because the ground is pushing it lightly

Hoped that helped :/

What’s the answer? I need an answer as soon as possible please!

Answers

Answer:

1, 1, 2

Explanation:

1, 1, 2

N2O5 + H2O → 2HNO3

The coefficients for the N2O5 and H2O are technically 1; if you must provide a value for those reactants, then that would be it.


Frost forming on a car's windshield is a chemical change
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The reason why is because frost is a result of a chemical reaction

Chemical Change is also known as the Non Reversible Change. ... Reversible Change is defined as changes that can be reversible. For example, frost forming on the window is Physical. It is because when the temperature goes up, the frost can melt and when it freezes, it forms a frost again

Can anybody do this?

Answers

Answer:this should be c

Explanation:

2
The current temperature, wind, precipitation and
other atmospheric conditions at any given time describes what?
A Controls
B Climate
C Tropics
D Weather

Answers

The answer is D.......

Which element would you predict to have the highest first ionization energy? Why?

a) neon or carbon

b) fluorine or francium

c) beryllium or strontium

d) iodine or fluorine

Answers

the answer is c and i don’t know why

How much heat is needed to warm 250g of water from 22℃ to 98℃?

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the required heat is 79kJ 79 k J .

Explanation:

i think its the right bottem one

Calculate the number of moles in 3.440 x 10^35 formula units of RbF. (Molar mass of RbF is 104.47g/mol).

Answers

3.293 moles of RbF ! Divide 3.440 X 10^35 by 104.47

The battery gets it's energy from the​

Answers

Essentials. A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit. The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.

A 12.0 g sample of O​2​gas is inside a rigid, metal container with a volume of 5.00 L at 3.00 atm of pressure. What is the temperature of the gas?

Answers

B I got it right! Or it is A

The process of water changing from a liquid to solid is called?

Answers

It must be freezing or condensation

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

When a solid reaches the temperature of its melting point, it can become a liquid. For water, the temperature needs to be a little over zero degrees Celsius (0oC) for you to melt. ... The reverse of the melting process is called freezing. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid ice when the molecules lose energy.

hope it becomes helpful to you ☺️☺️

good luck

Q3 - Complete the word equation *
1 point
Bromine +
Chlorine
Bromide +
Potassium
Chloride
Bromine +
Potassium
Chloride
Hydrogen
bromide +
Potassium
Chloride
Chlorine +
Potassium
Bromide ->

Answers

whoever gave u this homework, doesnt really understand the concept

How
much heat must be added to
85g
of water
to raise its temperature 225?

Answers

Answer:

One of water's most significant properties is that it takes a lot of heat to it to make it get hot. Precisely, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat (1 calorie) for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C.

Explanation:

Fish can be killed by a sudden increase in water
A. Temperature
B. Level
C. Density
D. Color

Answers

Answer:

i think it is A

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Most definitly Temperature!

Two students pull a box with force of 100 N to the left and 200 N to the right.

What is the net force and direction in which the box moved?

Answers

Answer:

net force is 100 N and direction is right

Explanation:

Observa los dibujos cada uno representa una sustancia. Cada bolita representa un simboliza un átomo de un elemento.

Answers

Answer:

A: Elemento

B: Elemento

C: Elemento

D: Compuesto

E: Elemento

F: Compuesto

G: Compuesto

H: Compuesto

I: Elemento

J: Compuesto

K: Elemento

L: Elemento

Se adjunta la imagen con los dibujos.

Explanation:

Un elemento químico está compuesto por átomos específicos, por ejemplo el oxígeno, el helio, el sodio, cloro. Por otro lado, un compuesto químico es la combinación de dos o más elementos químicos diferentes, por ejemplo, cloruro de sodio, que forma por la combinación de sodio y cloro (NaCl), dióxido de carbono, que se forma por la unión de carbono con tres átomos de oxígeno (CO₃), agua que se forma por la combinación de dos átomos de hidrógeno con un átomo de oxígeno(H₂O), etc.

PLS HURRY MY TEST IS TIMED

Currently, some commercially available explosives are tagged with traceable
radioactive isotopes
chemical markers
cell-signal components
acetone compounds

Answers

Answer:chemical markers

Explanation:

I’m smart give brainlest plz

Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s) ---> 3 Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s) Based on the thermite reaction, how much aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is formed from 8.0 grams of aluminum (Al)?

Answers

Answer:

15.3 g

Explanation:

Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2Al (s) → 3Fe (l) + Al₂O₃ (s)

First we convert 8.0 grams of aluminum into moles, using its molar mass:

8.0 g Al ÷ 27 g/mol = 0.30 mol Al

Then we convert 0.30 moles of aluminum into moles of aluminum oxide, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

0.30 mol Al * [tex]\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{2molAl}[/tex] = 0.15 mol Al₂O₃

Finally we convert 0.15 moles of Al₂O₃ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.15 mol Al₂O₃ * 102 g/mol = 15.3 g Al₂O₃

Why do some animals defend their territory after they have mated
and reproduced?


a.They can gain more food for their offspring

b.they can provide a larger nest for their offspring.

c.They are naturally aggressive.

d.They are carrying out a mating dance.​

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is a

Explanation:

The reason is :a.They can gain more food for their offspring

Animals tend to protect their territory because they don't want  intruders to invade their territory.

Animals majorly protect their territory in order to protect their foods from been eating by intruders as this will enables their offerings to have enough foods to eat.

They as well guard  their territory in order to prevent intruders from invading the place they have prepare as their mating place.

Inconclusion  The reason why some animals defend  their territory after they have mated

and reproduced is :a.They can gain more food for their offspring

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answer quick plssssssssss

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s 3.14

is butanoic acid a hydrocarbon?​

Answers

Carboxylic acids are derivatives of hydrocarbons in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon have been replaced by a carboxyl group.
Yes butanoic acid is a hydrocarbon.

बा
If OPPOSITE poles (N and S) of
a magnet are placed near
each other, what happens?
Type answer here

Answers

Answer:

They attract each other

Explanation:

A magnet has two poles;

North pole and south pole

When two opposite poles are placed close to each other, they attract each other. The short rule is opposite opes attract.

When two like poles are placed close to each other, they repel each other. The short rule is like poles repel.

Name the following cycloalkane:

CH2CH2CH2CH3
A. butylcyclohexane
B. butylcyclopentane
C. propylcyclohexane

Answers

Answer:

The answer for this question is A. butylcyclohexane

Explanation:

Choose letter A

You welcome have a nice day.

Name of the given compound is butyl cyclohexane.

What are cyclo alkanes?

Cyclo alkanes are those organic compounds in which alkanes are present in the cyclic form.

In the nomenclature of cyclo alkane, name of the substitute is put before the name of the main ring. In the given structure number of carbons in ring is 6 so that given cycloalkane is cyclohexane and butyl group is attached as substitute. So name of the given compound is butyl cyclohexane.

Butyl cyclopentane is wrong because 6 carbons are present in ring.Propylcyclohexane is also wrong because 4 carbons are attached in the ring.

Hence name of the compound is butyl cyclohexane.

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I need help with energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is

energy resulting from the flow of charged particles , such as electrons or ions.

hope it helps :)

How many grams of hydrogen reacts with 32 g of oxygen to produce 34 g of hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Answer:

2 grams.

Explanation:

H2 + O2 --->  H2O2

Using molar masses:

2*1 g hydrogen   reacts with 2*16  g oxygen.

so 2g H2 reacts with 32 g O2.

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