Answer:
An atom of an element always contain three fundamental particles called electrons(e-) , neutron ( n zero) and protons ( p+)
An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
What is an atom ?Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most common type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is made up of atoms that are either neutral or ionized.
But when it comes to the word atom, we must go back to 400 B.C. Greece. And Democritus, a brilliant philosopher, proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.
Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Thus, An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
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Question 1
Which of the following is a false
Answer:
1.A 2.C 3.B
4. d
Explanation:
How did chemists make their proposed model of the sub atomic particles?
Answer:
Because they want to clarify or give solution to the particle that the other didn't know
Explanation:
Correct me if im wrong thanks
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH contained in 250. mL of a 0.05M solution.
Answer:
0.0125mol
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
n = Molarity × Volume
According to this question, a 0.05M solution contains 250 mL of NaOH. The volume in litres is as follows:
1000mL = 1L
250mL = 250/1000
= 0.250L
n = 0.05 × 0.250
n = 0.0125
The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0125mol.
Suppose you a 2 of 10M solution and poured 4 liters of water into it. What would be the new concentration of the solution?
Explanation:
tgfghhuigyhjgguigutyjiouuluuirtugyirechjgAnswer:
3.33M
Explanation:
M1V1=M2V2
M1 = 10M
V1=2L
V2=6L
M2 = M1V1/V2 = 10x 2/6 = 3.33 M
C.
A 35.5 g cube of aluminum initially at 48.5° C is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4
What is the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
The final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C
Explanation:
To calculate the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium -:
First , we calculate the heat of A1 cube as follows -
q= mSΔT
(where q = heat of the cube , m = mass of cube , S= specific heat of cube {0.902j/g°C}, T = Temperature )
Putting the values given in the question ,
[tex]q= 32.5g\times0.902\j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times(T_f-45.8[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]
[tex]29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex]
Now , calculate the heat of water -
q=mSΔT
Putting values from the question ,
[tex]q=105.3g\times4.18j/g[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex][tex]\times (T_f-15.4[/tex]°[tex]C)[/tex]
=[tex]440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]
Now ,
Heat lost by water A1= Heat gained by water [negative sign about heat lost]
[tex]-29.315\times(T_f-45.8)J[/tex] [tex]=440.154\times(T_f-15.4)J[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-(T_f-45.8)J}{T_f-15.4)J} =\frac{440.154}{29.315}=15.0[/tex]
[tex]-T_f+45.8[/tex]°[tex]C=15T_f-231.2[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]
[tex](45.8+231.2)[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]=[tex]16T_f[/tex]
[tex]16T_f=277.03[/tex]°[tex]C[/tex]
[tex]T_f=\frac{277.03}{16}[/tex] = 17.3°C
Therefore , the final temperature of both substances at thermal equilibrium is 17.3°C
in____particles are in contact with each other.
Answer:liquid
Explanation:
The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.
Is the reaction above a replacement reaction? Explain.
PLEASE HELP!! Is this an element or compound?
copper (ll). oxide (CuO)
Please hurry!!
Answer: Compound
Explanation:
Copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuO. A black solid, it is one of the two stable oxides of copper, the other being Cu₂O or copper(I) oxide. As a mineral, it is known as tenorite.
.
7)
A 1-gram sample of which substance in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container
completely and uniformly?
A)
H2O(g)
B)
H2000)
C
Hg(0)
D)
Ag(s)
Answer:A) H20 gas
Explanation:
Based on the property of gases, 1-gram sample of hydrogen gas, H₂ in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container completely and uniformly.
What is the nature of a gas?Gases are one of the states of matter.
Gas molecules have negligible forces of attraction between them, therefore, they are always in motion.
Gases do not have a specific shape or volume, rather they fill up every available space in their container.
Of the given option, only H₂ is a gas.
Therefore, 1-gram sample of hydrogen gas, H₂ in a sealed 1-liter container will occupy the container completely and uniformly.
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(Help would be greatly appreciated) What is the molarity of a solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 mL of solution?
1. 0.488M
2. 7.67mol
3. 7.67M
4. 0.000767M
Answer:
7.67
Explanation:
According to molar concentration, the molarity of solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 ml of solution is 7.67 M.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution of values in the given formula gives, molarity= 22.41/58.44×1/0.05=7.67 M.
Thus, the molarity of solution which contains 22.41 grams of NaCl in 50.0 ml of solution is 7.67 M.
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Which type of bonding forms due to electrical attractions between oppositely charged elements
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond
Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
How many grams of Aluminum are needed to
produce 45.3 grams of Iron metal?
What do we know about the arrangement of atoms during a chemical reaction?
Answer: In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. ... No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
Explanation:
Answer: In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. ... No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
Explanation: Hope this helped! :)
Hey. Answers to this?:
I set off on a journey from the Earth to our nearest galaxy - ________. It will take me around 2 million ______ ______ before I reach my destination. As my space shuttle ascended it went through the Earth’s atmosphere in a great display of glowing lights. I reached the _______ __________ zone and started to float in my cockpit. The spacecraft went farther away, making the Earth look much smaller. I saw the bright light of our ________ _________ - the Moon. I speeded up, crossing the orbit of our ________ _______ - Mars. It took a great deal of skill to safely manoeuvre my spacecraft through the area of giant, rocky pieces of cosmic rubble, known as an _____ ______. As I accelerated, I entered the region of our ________ _______. I went zooming past Jupiter, Saturn and ________. I took a glimpse of our poor demoted dwarf planet - _______. Eventually, I was far enough to reach the outer edges of our ______ _______, with our star _________ in the centre. From that point on I accelerated rapidly, zooming out of our galaxy - ________ _____. What a spectacular view it was to see all the ____ ______ stars spinning in a giant whirlpool of light. Soon I reached the outer edges of our galaxy and went zooming away through the unknown towards Andromeda.
Missing words: the Sun, natural satellite, Uranus, asteroid belt, the Milky Way, outer planets, light years, Pluto, 400 billion, the Andromeda, inner planet, Solar System, zero gravity,
how many liters are in 4x10^23 atoms of CO
Answer:
3.346*10^25
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which salt is the most common found in ocean water?
magnesium
calcium carbonate
potassium
sodium chloride
Answer:
Sodium chloride
Explanation:
There are several salts in seawater, but the most abundant is ordinary table salt or sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride, like other salts, dissolves in water into its ions, so this is really a question about which ions are present in the greatest concentration. Sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions.
Pleaseeee someoneee helppp meee
Answer:
provisioning
Explanation:
this is a product obtained from an ecosystem which would be provision.
What is the mass, in amu, of an atom with one proton and two neutrons?
mass of proton mp=1.672621898e-27 kg and 1 amu=1.66053904e-27kg so it’s just divition (1.672621898e-27 / 1.66053904e-27) =1.007276 amu
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
hi
NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O When 45.70 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposes, what mass of each product is formed?
Answer: 25.13 g of [tex]N_2O[/tex] and 20.56 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from 45.70 g of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} NH_4NO_3=\frac{45.70g}{80.04g/mol}=0.571moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] produce = 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex]
Thus 0.571 moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.571=0.571moles[/tex] of [tex]N_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]N_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.571moles\times 44.01g/mol=25.13g[/tex]
1 mole of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 0.571 moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.571=1.142moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.142moles\times 18g/mol=20.56g[/tex]
Thus 25.13 g of [tex]N_2O[/tex] and 20.56 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced from 45.70 g of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex]
what kind of chemical reaction is this?
pls help asap!!!!
3 gasses are mixed together (N2, O2, and He). The gauge of the N2 states a pressure of 1.23 atm. The gauge on the O2 tank shows 2.3 atm. The Helium gauge is broken. When the gasses are mixed, the total pressure of the tank is 6.50 atm. What is the pressure of the He?
a) 3.47 atm
b) 2.97 atm
c) 0.435 atm
d) 10.03 atm
Answer: The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
[tex]p_{total}=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}.[/tex]
Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = 6.50 atm
[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of Nitrogen = 1.23 atm
[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2.3 atm
[tex]p_{He}[/tex] = partial pressure of Helium = ?
putting in the values we get:
[tex]6.50atm=1.23atm+2.3atm+p_{He}[/tex]
[tex]p_{He}=2.97atm[/tex]
The pressure of the He is 2.97 atm
If 3.22 g of precipitate are recovered from the reaction of limewater (Ca(OH),) with carbon dioxide to produce
water and calcium carbonate, what is the percent yield if 20.0 g of carbon dioxide was mixed with the
limewater?
the correct answer is 7.1% but i don't understand what they did
Answer:
Percent yield = 7.1%
Explanation:
The general reaction of the problem is:
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → H₂O + CaCO₃
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield using the amount of carbon dioxide added because:
Percent yield = Actual yield (3.22g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained. To find it we need to convert the mass of CO₂ to moles. The moles of CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃:
Moles CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):
20.0g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.454 moles CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃ produced
Mass CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-:
0.454 moles * (100.09g / mol) = 45.5g of CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield.
Replacing:
Percent yield = 3.22g / 45.5g * 100
Percent yield = 7.1%If combining cation A with a +3 charge and anion X with a -3 charge, how would we write the compound?
O AX
O A3X3
O 3AX
Answer: it’s not A3X3
Explanation:
1. AX
For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.If a cation A carries +3 charge and an anion X carries -3 charge, the compound so formed is AX. Since the charges gets cancelled out.For example: consider aluminum phosphate, aluminum carries +3 charge and phosphate carries -3 charge, the molecular formula for the compound will be AlPO₄.Learn more:
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If ONE mole of rocket fuel, ammonium perchlorate, NH4ClO4, is allowed to react with excess Al so that all of the NH4ClO4 is consumed, how many molecules of water will be produced? (All reactants & products are present in a 1:1 ratio.)
Answer:
9.03×10²³ molecules of H₂O
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to propose the reaction
NH₄ClO₄ → ammonium perchlorate
Al → Aluminum
Those are the reactants; the reaction is:
6NH₄ClO₄ + 10Al → 5Al₂O₃ + 3N₂ + 6HCl + 9H₂O
Then, water is one of the products. If we see the reaction, is a redox type.
Ratio is 6:9. In conclussion:
6 moles of ammonium perchlorate can produce 9 moles of H₂O
Then 1 mol of salt, may produce (1 . 9)/6 = 1.5 moles of water
Let's count the molecules:
1.5 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules /mol = 9.03×10²³ molecules of H₂O
please help! brainliest to correct answer!!
If 80mg of a radioactive element decays to 10mg in 30 days, what is the elements
half life in minutes?
Answer: 10 minutes
Explanation:
ln(No/N) = kt
No = 80 mg
N = 10 mg
t = 30 min
solve for k, then
k = 0.693/t1/2
Substitute k from above and solve for t1/2
10 min is correct.
What is the correct formula for sodium carbonate?
a. Na(CO3)2
b. Na,(CO3)2
C. Na2CO3
Naz(CO)2
e. NaCO3
d.
a
a
b
b
ΟΟΟΟΟ
С
С
d
d
е
e
Answer:
na2 co3
Explanation:
sodium carbonate formula
Answer:
your answer is C.
Explanation:
this is what it would be like
O
|
|
Na+ C Na+
/ \
/ \
O- O-
True or false: All molecules or atoms in a substance have the same amount of kinetic energy at a given temperature?
Answer:
1
False. if they all moved together at any time then it would be a million things withinthe human species all at once at a high rate
what the steps of Cellular Respiration in the correct order?
Answer:
Cellular respiration uses energy in glucose to make ATP. Aerobic (''oxygen-using”) respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate. This results in a net gain of two ATP molecules.
What effect does the concentration of reactants have on the rate of a
reaction?
A. Changing the concentration has no effect on the reaction rate.
B. Increasing the concentration decreases the rate of the reaction.
O C. Increasing the concentration increases the rate of the reaction.
O D. The effect of concentration on rate varies within the reaction.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The answer is C as concentration is a major factor affecting the rate of reaction and it has a direct relationship with the rate of reaction.
The effect that the concentration of reactants has on the rate of a reaction is increasing the concentration increases the rate of the reaction. The correct option is C.
What is a reactant?A reactant is a part of a reaction that is the first part of the reaction. Reactant can be more than one in the reaction. The different reactant reacts, and form a totally different product.
H2 + O2 = H2O
The hydrogen and oxygen are the reactants of the reaction.
Thus, the correct option is C. Increasing the concentration increases the rate of the reaction, as concentration plays a significant role in determining the rate of reaction and is directly related to it.
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Find Jay's instantaneous speed at 35 minutes.
Find jays instantaneous speed at 35 minutes.