A virus that infects bacteria is called a __________, which is made up of the macromolecules __________ and __________.

Answers

Answer 1

A virus that infects bacteria is called a bacteriophage which is made up of the macromolecules DNA and Protein.

How do you explain bacteriophage ?A bacteriophage, or phage in colloquial use, is a duplodnaviria virus that infects and replicates inside bacteria and archaea (/bktrio/). The word "bacteria" was taken from the Greek verb "phagein," which means "to consume." Bacteriophages are made of proteins that enclose a DNA or RNA genome and can have either straightforward or complex structural designs. Their genomes might contain as little as four genes (MS2, for example) or as many as hundreds. The insertion of the phage genome into the cytoplasm of the bacterium initiates phage replication within the bacterium.One of the most prevalent and varied organisms in the biosphere is the bacteriophage. Bacteriophages are pervasive viruses that may be found anywhere there are bacteria.

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Related Questions

the Monterey Kingdom has many kinds of organisms true or false​

Answers

The Monera Kingdom has many kinds of organisms is True.

Unicellular and colonial creatures, such as cyanobacteria and the true bacteria (eubacteria), comprise the kingdom Monera, which contains 10,000 species (blue-green algae).

Members of the Kingdom Monera family are prokaryotes. None of the species that make up this kingdom have a true nucleus. These are the oldest known bacteria on Earth. DNA is not found in their nucleus.

The monerans are unicellular organisms. They include 70S ribosomes. The exposed DNA is not protected by a nuclear membrane. The centrosome, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, and other organelles are absent. They procreate sexually through a binary fission or budding process.

CORRECT QUESTION:

Does the Monera Kingdom have many kinds of organisms, true or false​?

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aside from maintaining the integrity of its hereditary material, the most important general metabolic concern of a cell is:

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The correct option is B :  Maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP. As we just saw, for cells to create and sustain the biological order that keeps them alive, they need a steady flow of energy.

Food molecules' chemical bonds, which act as the fuel for cells, are the source of this energy. The ancient life-giving medicines cordyceps and fermented ginseng can both increase your body's levels of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Similar to how a battery stores energy when it is charged, ATP molecules store energy in their chemical bonds.

The most significant general metabolic concern of a cell is maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP, which is second only to maintaining the integrity of its genetic material.

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Full Question :

Aside from maintaining the integrity of its hereditary material, the most important general metabolic concern of a cell is:

A) keeping its glucose levels high.

B) maintaining a constant supply and concentration of ATP.

C) preserving its ability to carry out oxidative phosphorylation.

D) protecting its enzymes from rapid degradation.

E) running all its major metabolic pathways at maximum efficiency

What is the relationship between grain size and conditions in bottom sediments?

Answers

Answer:

Grain size represents the conditions under which the sediment was deposited.

Explanation:

What would be the matching strand for this single strand of DNA? Type your answer in all caps. ATTGCCATTA​

Answers

The matching strands will be TAACGGTAAT.

In DNA base pairs of one strand in DNA bind with the base pairs of the other strand. A always pairs with T with two hydrogen bonds and G always pairs with C with three hydrogen bonds. So if one strand is ATTGCCATTA​then the complementary strand will be TAACGGTAAT.

Rules of base pairing are pairing will always be A with T the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) ,C with G the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G). In DNA two strands are always held together by hydrogen bonds between pairs of two bases adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

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Cancer results from damage to

Answers

Cancer results from damage to changes from DNA

which organism would have the greatest negative impact from the DDT?

Answers

that would have to be the eagle

The calvin cycle can best be described as the ______________________ reactions of photosynthesis.

Answers

The Calvin cycle can be best described as a non light-dependent (since they do not directly require light) reaction of photosynthesis

The Calvin cycle, also known as the dark reactions, bio synthetic phase, light-independent reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle, is a chain of chemical processes that produces glucose from carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier molecules. All photosynthetic eukaryotes as well as many photosynthetic bacteria contain the Calvin cycle. These reactions take place in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast that is not covered by the thylakoid membranes, in plants .

The Calvin cycle generates sugars for usage by the plant using the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing power of NADPH from light-dependent processes.

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2. What type of plant has xylem and phloem?A. vascularB. rhizoidC. non-vascularD. spermatocyte

Answers

Plants can be divided into non-vascular and vascular plants.

Non-vascular plants are those that lack roots, stems, and leaves. This s because they don't have a dedicated system to transport water within their bodies.

These plants include mosses, liveworts and hornworts.

On the other hand, vascular plants have

Answer:

vascular

Explanation:

In group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group. Explain why the rest of the group has metallic behavior but boron does not.

Answers

In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.

What is the condition of greater metallic character?

The condition of greater metallic character is higher the capacity to lose the electron, greater the metallic character. In bigger sized atoms outermost electrons can easily be lost to others because they are at larger distance from the nucleus.

In a group, the size of the atom increases when we go down the group. So other elements of boron- group show metallic character.

Therefore, In any group or in group 13, the only metalloid, boron, is at the very top of the group the periodic table, while going down, the elements tend to have greater metallic character which is the important metallic character has the capacity to lose electron.

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what does aluminum need to do in order to become stable?

Answers

It needs to lose 3 electrons in an ionic bond forming the ion Al ^3+

A metal with three valence electrons and weak electron attraction is aluminum. It needs to lose these valence electrons in order to reach a stable octet (previous energy level has 8 electrons).

What is valency?

The number of atoms of one element coupled with one atom of another to create a molecule is known as the valency.

Valency and molecular weight are two related terms. A measure of an atom's combining capability is its valency. The quantity of electrons in an element's outermost shell determines its valency.

Valency is simply the amount of electrons that an element's atom gains, loses, or shares to obtain the closest configuration to that of a noble gas.

With an electronegativity of 1.61, aluminum is a very reactive element and will rapidly lose 3 electrons to change its electron configuration to the stable Ne octet, forming the stable Al(III) cation.

Thus, this way, aluminum do in order to become stable.

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A ____ can be performed to determine is genetic concerns such as aneuploidy exist.

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A karyotype, or simply a picture of a person's chromosomes, is carried out in order to evaluate a person's chromosomes.

What is karyotype?A person's entire chromosomal set is known as their karyotype. An image of a person's chromosomes that has been created in a lab, separated from a single cell, and placed in numerical order, is also referred to by this phrase. An abnormality in chromosomal number or structure can be detected via a karyotype.A chromosomal analysis is another name for this test. Blood cells are processed and photographed as part of the karyotype test to look for structural alterations, extra or missing chromosomes, or other issues that can make it difficult for you to conceive or result in miscarriages.Chromosomes in a sample of cells are analyzed by a process called kyrotyping. The results of this test can be used to determine whether an illness or disease is hereditary in nature.

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Vocabulary Matching

Answers

Ecosystem, specialist species, niche, habitat, nonnative species, generalist species, extinction, Keystone species, indicator species, natural selection

An organism's home is known as its habitat, and its function in its environment is known as its niche. While niche focuses on how the creature effects the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.

What about species?A group of things that share the same kind and name: kind. A group of related organisms with the capacity to bear viable offspring that falls below the genus level and is designated by a two-part scientific name. A group of plants or animals that may reproduce together and have similar characteristics is referred to as a species.A collection of people with similar traits who can interbreed to create fruitful offspring is how species are frequently defined. Alpaca - Vicugna pacos are two examples. A group of creatures that can naturally reproduce with one another and generate viable progeny is sometimes referred to as a species. However, classifying a species can be challenging and even contentious. The billions of people on the planet now are all members of the same species, Homo sapiens. Human beings differ among themselves, just like other species do, in terms of everything from size and shape to skin tone and eye color. The two-part name that Linnaeus invented is still used today and is currently presented in either Latin or Greek. It was originally used for plants and then later for animals. The first identifies the larger group, known as a genus, to which the plant belongs, while the second refers to the plant itself as a species.

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Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps

Answers

The step that Stella missed in her explanation of protein synthesis is: mRNA is translated into amino acids.

Proteins are the biomolecules that are very essential for the living body as they help in almost all the processes of the body. The proteins are made by the joining of various amino acids together in a process called translation. Thus process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

mRNA is the messenger RNA that carries the code of the DNA and translates it into protein. The process in which mRNA is formed from DNA is called transcription. mRNA is a single stranded molecule. One triplet code of nitrogenous bases codes for one amino acid.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Stella described protein synthesis as a process that makes the necessary proteins for the human body to function. She explained the process in the following steps:

DNA is transcribed into mRNA.Amino acids form a chain.The amino acid chain is folded into a protein in the endoplasmic reticulum.

What step did Stella miss in her explanation?

Polypeptide chains express gene traits.t-RNA delivers the DNA to the ribosome.DNA is replicated into two daughter cells.m-RNA is translated into amino acids.

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.
3. Think Critically You start to roll backward down a hill
on your bike, so you use the brakes to stop your motion.
In what direction did you accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

You accelerated in the opposite direction of your motion, which was backward.

Explanation:

Describe the two car accident in which glass evidence is present. what kind of glass would be present as evidence? how would they determine which car the glass came from? how would they, step by step, collect and document it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Glass that is small and shattered.

2. They can find where the car came from by comparing the glass on the ground to the types of glass on the cars.

3. First they would collect a sample of the glass. Second, they will bring it to a lab and compare it. Finally, they would write down the results in a notebook.

why is it imprtant to understand that racial categories are based upon perceptions of phentotypic features and not of genotypes

Answers

Is it crucial to recognize that racial classifications are based on perceptions of phenotypic characteristics rather than genetics due to the fact that race is socially rather than biologically generated.

What is meant by phentotypic?

In genetics, an organism's phenotype is the collection of attributes or traits that can be seen in it. The expression alludes to an organism's morphology, and physical form and structure, including to its biochemical and physiological traits, behavior, and the results of that behavior. An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe." It can therefore refer to everything from a common attribute, like height and hair color, to the existence or absence of the a disease. This is also an observable type of the an organism. A clinical manifestation of the a person with a particular genotype; the observable characteristics of an individual which are the outcome of gene expression.

What are phenotypes examples and how you determine it?

Examples of phenotypes in humans include height, blood type, eye color, freckles, & hair color. Phenotypes also include characteristics other than those of the physical body. A phenotype can also be a behavior.

We examine the alleles of a parent organisms and predict the frequency at which those genes would be expressed by the offspring in order to determine a phenotypic ratio. Almost all of the time, we were aware of the alleles' expression and appearance.

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Which of the following occurs during interphase?

A. Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

B. DNA replicates

C. Chromosomes pull away from the equator of the cell

D. Chromosomes become visible

Answers

Answer:

During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated.

Explanation:

This is because

during the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides.

Why doesn't anything stick to teflon? What does this have to do with friction?

Answers

Answer:

We know that nothing sticks to Teflon because Teflon is unable to form chemical bonds with outside molecules. Even the weaker short-range interactions like van der Waals forces with other molecules are ineffective. ... PTFE's extreme slipperiness can be attributed to its super low coefficient of friction.

Explanation:

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May I have Brainliest please? My next rank will be the highest one: A GENIUS! Please help me on this journey to become top of the ranks! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!

the first aquatic vertebrates arose at approximately the same time as the plants on land. true or false

Answers

Members of the subphylum Vertebrata, fish, and other aquatic vertebrates live most of their lives in freshwater, saltwater, or estuarine habitats. Invasive aquatic vertebrates in the United States are mainly fishes (including Asian carp), although they can also be reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.

Vertebrates are any animals that have a backbone. They include fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds and are typically the most well-known of all animals.

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds make up the five common classes that make up the phylum Chordata (animals having backbones).

Plants that grow on land are referred to as terrestrial plants. Terrestrial plants include the apple tree, rose, and mango tree. Terrestrial plants include plants found in deserts.

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suppose a type of plant has only chloro phylls a and b and is exposed to different wavelengths of light. at which wavelengths would there be the greatest amount of carbon dioxide in the air around plants? The least? explain your answer

Answers

Light is the most efficient and important thing for the process of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is dependent on light intensity  when low intensity light falls on the surface the amount of carbon dioxide fixed will also be low .Plants there fore proceeds with the process of photosynthesis in the 400-700 nm range of the light. Which is one of the most suitable light range for the plants.

Hence,  light Color plays a vital role in photosynthesis process this function is most rapid in the blue and red colour wavelengths of the visible white light that falls on the surface. Blue and red light provide a better environment for plant growth .

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Discuss one of the origin of life theories.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Oparin and Haldane theory is known for the origin of life. According life could have been made through a series of organic chemical reactions that produced ever more complex biochemical structures.

Since dna is __ charged, samples should be loaded at the __ end of the gel electrophoresis chamber.

Answers

Answer: Negatively; Positive.

A population of deer includes deer with white spots and deer with brown spots. A forest fire kills half the deer with white spots. This is an example of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Genetic drift

Genetic draft because I already did the answer sheet

"Energy saving can be known as energy production". Justify the statement.​

Answers

Answer: Energy saving can help produce more energy. Increases food and item production.

Explanation:

Can someone help? 40 points <3

Answers

Answer:

Please see following

Explanation:

Step 1: glycolysis

cuts glucose in half to create pyruvate

makes 2 atp

step 2:

If oxygen is available, then process: cellular respiration

occurs in the: mitochondria

is oxygen is not available, then: process- fermentation

which does not use oxygen so: anaerobic

occurs in the: cytoplasm

occurs in yeast cells products: alcohol

occurs in muscle cells: lactic acid

hope this helps!

Select the correct answer.
In this image, what must the students' muscles do to pull the rope?

A. twitch and tighten
B. relax and twitch
C. tighten and contract
D. contract and relax


I already tried tighten and contract, and got it wrong

Answers

Answers D contract and relax

Consider how plate tectonics affects weather and ocean currents, ecological niches and formation of geological structures such as mountains, valleys, lakes, volcanoes, etc. How does geology affect biology? Discuss environmental changes, plate tectonics, landscapes, resources and major extinction events.

Answers

The convecting mantle, upon which the tectonic plates lie, is what moves them. These plate movements may be responsible for both obvious geologic occurrences like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions as well as more subdued yet exquisite ones like the formation of mountains.

Mountains and volcanoes that arise as a result of the movement of the plates can also influence the climate. The climate may be affected by large mountain ranges by altering air circulation throughout the world. Mountains, for instance, may cause warm air to be redirected to colder areas.

The distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins are determined by the movement of tectonic plates, which also affects how water is distributed across the continents.

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What is found in the filtrate?Group of answer choicesWaterNutrients and wastesSaltsAll of these options are correct

Answers

EXPLANATION:

In a glomerular filtrate (water that passed through the filtering of the kidney), it contains water, dissolved nutrients and wastes, and salts.

ANSWER: All of these options are correct.

The table below summarizes Mendel’s results for the F2 generation.Mendel’s ResultsPlant height787 tall277 shortFlower color705 purple224 whiteFlower position651 middle of stem207 end of stemPod color428 green152 yellowPod shape882 inflated299 constrictedSeed color6,022 yellowx greenSeed shape5,474 smooth1,850 wrinkledWhat number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?1522072242,001

Answers

The correct answer is 2,001 for the green seed color.

As we can notice in the given results of the different phenotypic characteristics of the plants, it follows a 3:1 ratio. The 3 is the dominant trait while 1 is the recessive trait.

Which statement is NOT true about subatomic particles? a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change. b) Neutrons have no electrical charge. c). Electrons in the outer orbit determine the chemical reactivity of the atom d) Electrons are found in orbitals outside of the nucleus. e) Protons are found in the nucleus.

Answers

The statement which is not true about subatomic particles is: (a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change.

Subatomic particles are the materials that make up an atom. They are smaller in size than the atom. There are three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. The proton and neutron make up the nucleus of the atom, and the electrons reside in a cloud form surrounding the nucleus.

Protons are the positively charge sub-atomic particles. Since they form the core (nucleus) of the atom therefore they cannot take part in any chemical reaction and hence their number never changes. If the number of protons change then the identity of the atom will also change.

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the line contains the point (-3,5) and is perpendicular to the line y=3x-4 Please help :') ty ty ty ty ty What is the relationshiop between the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?The inputs and outputs have the same number of atoms on both sides of theequation for photosynthesis.The more molecules that are input into photosynthesis, the more output can beproduced.The inputs and outputs have the same type of atoms (carbon, hydrogen andoxygen) on both sides of the equation for photosynthesis.All of the above. Look at the diagram of the solar system.JupiterSunMercuryVenusEarthMarsSaturnMoonWhat observation did this geocentric model of the solarsystem help to explain?Oorbit speedO the phases of VenusO retrograde motionOthe rising of the Sun When being dealt two cards from a standard deck of fifty-two playing cards, find the probability that both cards are an ace. What is 1/0 and how explain What amino acid sequence is encoded by the codon sequence GCCGCGACCGCUACU? Jamal and Keisha went running. Keisha ran 2.4 more miles than Jamal. if Keisha ran 8.5 miles how many miles did Jamal run Given the vectors u =-7j and w=-9i+4j, find 8u and u+w.Write your answers in the form ai+bj. Using the hottest and coolest months data, find the equation for line of best fit for this data showing all steps by hand. Given A = {(1, 3X-1, 5}(6, 4)), B = {(2, 0X4, EX-4, 5x0, 0)) and C = {(1, 1x0, 2x0, 3)(0, 4X-3, 5)), answer the following multiplechoice question:From the list of sets A, B, and C above, choose the set of relations that correctly represents a function.O Set A onlyO Sets A and C onlyO Sets A and B only Rebekah walks 10 miles in 3 hours. At what unit rate does Rebekahwalk?10/3 miles / 1 hour3 miles / 10 hours10 miles / 3 hours3 hours / 10 miles slove equations with variables on both sides-4k - 10 = -5k What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to two decimal places.ln x = 0.2A.x = 1.58B.x = -0.70C.x = -1.61D.x = 1.22 Given the function defined in the table below, find the average rate of change, in simplest form, of the function over the interval 2 x 6. A basket contains 5 pieces of paper numbered from 1 to 5. A hat contains the letters A, B, C and D. If a blindfolded person picks a number and then a letter, what is the probability that the number is greater than 3 AND the letter is C? Simplify.4n + 12 + 7n4 n + 1923 n16 n +711 n+ 12 whats the citation on the story prometheus Which solution has the highest boiling point?A. 0.1 m CH4NOB. 0.06 m HCIC. 0.05 m CaCl2D. 0.04 m (NH4)3PO4E. 0.07 m NaCl How many grams of FeSO4 (molar mass = 151.9 g/mol) are present in a 200.0 mL sample of a 0.250 M solution? Enter your answer with 3 significant figures and do not include the unit