A mountaineer is climbing a very tall mountain. She has bottled oxygen (oxygen gas in a rigid, metal cylinder) with her, and she breathes the oxygen on the ascent. At the summit, she stops breathing the bottled oxygen and descends safely to the base of the mountain. The temperature on the summit is –15°C, and the temperature at the base is 20°C. Describe how the change in temperature and the change in the amount of gas in the oxygen cylinder affect the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder during the ascent and descent of the mountain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When the temperature and the amount of gas decrease, the pressure decreases.

Explanation:

At the base of the mountain, the temperature is 20 °C (293 K) and as she climbs, the temperature on the summit decreases to -15 °C (258 K). We can see the effect of the temperature on the pressure using Gay-Lussac's law.

P/T = k

P = k × T

As we can see, there is a direct relationship between P and T. So, when the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the gas does as well, and consequently, the pressure decreases.

Also, as the mountaineer consumes oxygen, the number of moles (n) of oxygen decreases. We can appreciate the effect on the pressure using the gas ideal equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

There is also a direct relationship between n and P. When the amount of gas decreases, so does the pressure.


Related Questions

Answer correctly for brainliest

only answer the question with the 4 choices in the middle

Answers

ionic compounds in the liquid state

other two substances present in breathed out air

Answers

Answer:

Gases we Breathe Out

It is the same air that we inhale. ... The amount of inhaled air contains 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide, while the air we breathe out contains 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide.

Answer:

Inhaled air is by volume 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen and small amounts of other gases including argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, and hydrogen. The gas exhaled is 4% to 5% by volume of carbon dioxide, about a 100 fold increase over the inhaled amount.

what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

Answers

1. naoch2ch3ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

WHERE ARE THE CHOICES?

PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOUR QUESTION IS RIGHT BEFORE POSTING IT シ︎

Change of state of matter is not  an indication that a chemical change has taken place.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance which is made up of various types of particles  which occupy space and have inertia . All living things and objects  are made up of various types of particles  that occupy space and have inertia .

Depending on temperature and other factors matter is able to exist in different phases. Most common of which are solid, liquid and gas. Matter can exist in more than one state depending on the temperature and pressure .

State of matter can be changed  by heating or cooling and even by changing the applied pressure.When a state changes matter does not break rather its state changes though its chemical composition remains same.

Physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size and temperature. Every matter is made up of elements which  cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical reactions.

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Ar
Si
K
Al
An atom of which element in the table above has the highest
number of neutrons?

Answers

Answer: ar

Explanation:

TRUE or FALSE: We have 2 copies of each gene because we have 2 parents.

Answers

the answer to this is false

what is the largest recognized landmasses?

Answers

Answer:

The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

Explanation:

There ya go Hope this helped

Which of the following is an example of an environmental impact of agriculture?

high use of mineral resources
high use of water
high use of gold, copper, and silver
high use of rock supplies

Answers

Answer:

high use of mineral resources

Explanation:

brainliest pls

A sample of air was collected on a day when the total atmosphere pressure was
592 mmHg. The sample contained only oxygen and nitrogen gas. If the oxygen in the sample had a pressure of 261 mmHg, how much pressure did the nitrogen
have? NOTE: You must show your calculation on the attached scratch paper,
including which of the Gas Law formulas you used. *
A. 853 mm Hg
B. 0.206 mm Hg
C. 4.76 mm Hg
D. 331 mm Hg
(Please show your work)

Answers

Answer:

1. The gas law used: Dalton's law of partial pressure.

2. Pressure of nitrogen = 331 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 592 mmHg

Pressure of Oxygen (Pₒ) = 261 mmHg

Pressure of nitrogen (Pₙ) =?

The pressure of nitrogen in the sample can be obtained by using the Dalton's law of partial pressure. This is illustrated below:

Pₜ = Pₒ + Pₙ

592 = 261 + Pₙ

Collect like terms

592 – 261 = Pₙ

331 = Pₙ

Pₙ = 331 mmHg

Therefore, the pressure of nitrogen in the sample is 331 mmHg

In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) H2O (g) CO2 (g) H2 (g) In an experiment, 0.35 mol of CO and 0.40 mol of H2O were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.19 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________. A) 5.47 B) 1.0 C) 1.78 D) 0.75 E) 0.56

Answers

Answer: [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]CO[/tex] = 0.35 mole

Moles of  [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 0.40 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.35mol}{1.00L}=0.35M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.40mol}{1.00L}=0.40M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.19mol}{1.00L}=0.19M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                      [tex]CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.          0.35 M         0.40 M                  0 M        0M

    At eqm. conc.     (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M      (x) M

Given:  (0.35-x) = 0.19

x= 0.16 M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}[/tex]  

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.35-0.16)\times (0.40-0.16)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.19)\times (0.24)}=0.56[/tex]

Thus [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Calculate the volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 that contains 0.00255 mol H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume as follow:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.250 = 0.00255 / volume

Cross multiply

0.250 × volume = 0.00255

Divide both side by 0.250

Volume = 0.00255 / 0.250

Volume = 0.0102 L

Covert 0.0102 L to mL.

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0102 L = 0.0102 L × 1000 / 1 L

0.0102 L = 10.2 mL

Thus, the volume is 0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

!!!!!!
According to the following reaction, how many moles of dinitrogen
monoxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.192 moles

ammonium nitrate?
ammonium nitrate (aq)
>dinitrogen monoxide (g) +
water (1)

…moles dinitrogen monoxide

Answers

Answer:

0.192 mol N₂O

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄NO₃(aq) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NH₄NO₃ to N₂O is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of N₂O formed upon complete reaction of 0.192 moles of NH₄NO₃

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

0.192 mol NH₄NO₃ × 1 mol N₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.192 mol N₂O

8. Calculate (H^+), (OH^-), pOH and the pH for a 0.00024 M solution of calcium hydroxide. Must show work!

Answers

Answer:

1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M

2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M

3. pOH = 3.3

4. pH = 10.7

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained obtained:

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00024 M

We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯]. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2OH¯

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.

Therefore, 0.00024 M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 2 × 0.00024 = 4.8×10¯⁴ M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 4.8×10¯⁴ M

Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M

pOH =?

pOH = –Log [OH¯]

pOH = –Log 4.8×10¯⁴

pOH = 3.3

Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

pOH = 3.3

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 3.3 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 3.3

pH = 10.7

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺]. This can be obtained as follow:

pH = 10.7

Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] =?

pH = –Log [H⁺]

10.7 = –Log [H⁺]

Divide both side by –1

–10.7 = Log [H⁺]

Take the antilog of –10.7

[H⁺] = Antilog (–10.7)

[H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M

SUMMARY:

1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M

2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M

3. pOH = 3.3

4. pH = 10.7

Pls help I’ll brainlest and add extra points

Answers

Answer:

a top predator, fighting

While recording the crime scene, the photographer snapped a picture of his partner posing beside the famous victim's body. After printing the photo for his partner, he should just delete the image so nobody gets in trouble. (T/F)

Answers

While recording the crime scene, the photographer snapped a picture of his partner posing beside the famous victim's body. After printing the photo for his partner, he should just delete the image so nobody gets in trouble is false.

What is photographer?

Photographer is defined as a specialist who concentrates on the craft of shooting pictures with a digital or film camera. We can now describe the present, visualize the future, and visualize the history thanks to photography. The predecessor to the contemporary digital camera was the camera obscura. In the past, paintings were the most popular medium for capturing important historical events.

An approach known as "painting with light" is frequently used by seasoned photographers to expose image details in dim or near-dark lighting. By holding the shutter open for a few seconds or minutes while moving around the scene, the photographer can add light from sources like a flashlight or a flash from a separate camera.

The photographer's partner was photographed posing next to the body of the well-known victim as he documented the murder scene. It is erroneous to say that after printing the photo for his spouse, he should immediately erase it.

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How many watts do I consume if I eat a 600 Calorie sandwich in 600 seconds

Answers

Answer:

1 watt is conduned by you ok

Really stuck on this question !! Pls help

Answers

Answer:

can not be determined

Explanation:

because when I tried to calculate it it didn't give me the answer options that was in the pic so it's definitely C

The force that contributed to the formation of planets, determines the motion of bodies in the solar system, and pulls objects to the center of Earth is called
.

The principle that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and that an object in motion will stay in motion is the law of

Answers

Answer:

Gravity and Inertia

Explanation:

Just did it on edg 2021 :)

When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold.


NH4NO3(s) <-> NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq)


The reaction is thermodynamically favorable. The signs of ΔG and ΔS for the reaction are which of the following?


A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

B.

Delta G is negative and Delta S is positive.

does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

HERE

Explanation:

Question:

Does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answer:

Netarual

Explanation:

I but the Images down below

Part F
Using what you have learned in the above questions, calculate the minimum amount of water (in liters) that would be required to completely
dissolve 5.Og AgBr.
Using this same calculation, calculate the minimum amount of water (In liters) that would be required to completely dissolve 26 silver lons.

Answers

Answer: did you ever find the answer? I need part E, F, and G if you found them please!!!!! I’m begging, my school year ends in 30 minutes and I gotta get this submitted!!!!!!

Explanation:

Please help will give brainliest


Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
328 x 0.125 = [?]

Answers

Answer: 41.0

Explanation: When you multiply the two numbers you get 41 but you need to have the same amount of significant numbers as the number in the problem with the least significant numbers. I hope this helps

PLEASEEE HELP!!!! ILL MARK BRAINLESS FIRST PERSON!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. it should have a cell wall to give it structure

please help ME WITH CHEM I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME! calculate the number of hydrogen molecules that it would have contained at stp if it had a volume of 200,00m cubed.​

Answers

We know that, at STP, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

we'll use the same principle to solve this problem

Converting given volume to Liters:

We know that 1 m³ = 1000 L

So, 20000 m³ = (20000)*(1000) L = 2 * 10⁷ L

Converting Liters to moles:

As mentioned above, at STP, one mole occupies 22.4 Liters

Number of moles in 2 * 10⁷ L = 2 * 10⁷ / 22.4

Number of moles = 8.9 * 10⁵ moles

Converting moles to number of particles:

We know that 1 mole contains 6.022 * 10²³ molecules

So, 8.9 * 10⁵ moles contain [(8.9 * 10⁵) * (6.022 * 10²³)] molecules

Number of molecules = 53.6 * 10²⁸ molecules

In proper scientific notation:

Number of molecules = 5.36 * 10²⁹ molecules

How many total number of hydrogen atoms present in CH4?​

Answers

Answer:

4 Hydrogen atoms

Well 1 mole of CH4​ contains 24. 088×1023 hydrogen atom.

Which molecule is shown below?
H
H-C-H
H
Η Η Η Η
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
1 | | |
H H H H H H
O A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-methylhexane
C. 3-ethylhexane
D. 3-methylhexane

Answers

Answer:

b. 2-methylhexane

Explanation:

ap3x approved

The molecule shown below is - 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

What is IUPAC Nomenclature?

The IUPAC system of nomenclature is a set of logical rules framed which are mainly aimed at giving an unambiguous name to an organic compound.

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule's name is based on the number of carbon atoms.

For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-.

The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.

The molecule has 6 carbon atoms and a methyl group at the second position.

Therefore, The molecule is 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

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What is a cell? ‍♀️

Answers

Answer:

Cell is defined as the smallest unit or basic unit of life.

the smallest part of a living thing that can carry out the activities needed for life. Basically the unit of all forms of life.

Explanation:

hope this helps in anyway :)

a law that protects citizens against xenophobia

Answers

The Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, (PEPUDA or Equality Act, 4 of 2000

Explanation:

Xenophobia is known as the dislike for the people from other countries.

the law, prevents and prohibits discrimination and harrasment

The Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 (PEPUDA or the Equality Act, Act No.

please need help..
no attachments thankyou

1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.

2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.​

Answers

Answer:

1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

Explanation:

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Carbon (C) = 2.96 g

Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g

Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g

Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247

H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414

O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042

S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6

H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10

O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1

S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula is

C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol

Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

Molecular formula =>?

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = molar mass of compound

Thus,

[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972

[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972

[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32

162n = 972

Divide both side by 162

n = 972 / 162

n = 6

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆

Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

I have a chemistry question: What would be the % composition of sugar in a drink mix solution if 35.0 g of the mix was dissolved in 70.0 g of water. (Assuming that the drink mix is all sugar)

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

35.0g/70.0g×100%

=50%

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