a. explain the anisotropic and orthotropic behavior of some engineering material and compare it with the isotropic behavior. b. what is ductility and how it is measured? c. what is plastic-work and how it is calculated? d. explain true stress and true strain and find their relations with engineering stress and engineering strain. e. discuss different ways that you can manipulate the strength of metals.

Answers

Answer 1

a. Anisotropic materials display different properties when measured in different directions, whereas orthotropic materials display different properties when measured in three mutually perpendicular directions. Both anisotropic and orthotropic materials differ from isotropic materials, which display the same properties in all directions.

What is material?

Material is anything that exists in the physical world and can be used to create something. It can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas. Common materials include wood, metal, glass, plastic, rubber, paper, fabric, and stone. Materials can also be natural or synthetic, meaning they are either created by nature or created by humans. Materials are used in a variety of ways, from everyday items like clothing and furniture, to construction materials like brick and mortar, to electronic components. Materials are essential to our lives and the way we interact with the world around us.

b. Ductility is a measure of how much a material can be stretched, bent, or deformed before fracturing. It is usually measured using the percent elongation or percent reduction in area of a material specimen when it is subjected to a tensile test.

c. Plastic-work is the amount of work done by a material when it is deformed plastically. It is calculated by integrating the area under the engineering stress-strain curve.

d. True stress and true strain are measures of the actual stress and strain experienced by a material during a deformation. They are related to the engineering stress and strain by the factor of the cross-sectional area of the material specimen.

e. Different ways to manipulate the strength of metals include heat treatment, cold working, and alloying. Heat treatment involves heating and cooling the metal at specific temperatures to change its microstructure and strength. Cold working involves working the metal at a temperature below its recrystallization temperature to improve its strength. Alloying involves adding other elements to the metal to improve its strength.

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Related Questions

you have a rectangular workpiece that needs a facing operation plus center drilling, and a universal chuck is mounted on the lathe spindle. what is your procedure to prepare for machining?

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The lathe is a very useful tool that is crucial to understand how to use. A cylindrical object is rotated by this machine in opposition to a tool that the user controls.

The lathe is the first machine tool ever created. As the cutting tool is advanced along the intended cut line, the work is retained and rotated on its axis. One of the most useful machine tools in industry is the lathe. The lather can be used for turning, tapering, form turning, screw cutting, facing, dulling, drilling, spinning, grinding, and polishing operations with the right attachments. Cutting operating carried out using a cutting tool that is fed parallel to or at an angle to the work axis.

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(a) for a fe-0.4 wt% c alloy at 900 and 600c: (i) plot the constitution points on the phase diagram. (ii) identify the phases present, and find their compositions in wt%. (iii) if the temperature is slowly reduced from 900 to 600c, at what temperatures are phase boundaries crossed? identify the phases present after each boundary is crossed. (b) how does slow cooling from 900 to 600c differ for a fe-0.8 wt% c alloy?

Answers

Alloy metals can exist in different phases. Phases are physically homogeneous states of an alloy. A phase has a precise chemical composition – a certain arrangement and bonding between the atoms.

This structure of atoms imparts different properties to different phases. We can choose the phase we want and use it in our applications. Only some special alloys can exist in multiple phases. Heating the metal to specific temperatures using heat treatment procedures results in different phases. Some special alloys can exist in more than one phase at the same temperature.

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he douglas dc-3 has a maximum velocity of 200 mi/h at an altitude of 7500 ft. each of its two engines provides a maximum of 1200 hp. its weight is 25,000 lb, aspect ratio is 9.14, and wing area is 987 ft2. assume the propeller efficiency is 0.8, and the oswald efficiency factor is 0.7. calculate the zero-lift drag coefficient for the dc-3.

Answers

The zero-lift drag coefficient for the DC-3 is 0.004.

What is coefficient?
When a variable in a single term or even the terms of the a polynomial is multiplied by a constant value, it is known as multiplying, in mathematics, as adding or multiplying by a coefficient. Normally, it is a number, but occasionally a letter inside an expression may be used in its place. X is the variable as well as 'a' and 'b' are the coefficients inside the expression: ax2 + bx + c, for instance. When a number or other quantity is combined with a variable, it is known as a coefficient. Commonly, the variable is multiplied by an integer, which is then written next to it. Without a corresponding number, a coefficient of 1 is assumed for all variables.

The zero-lift drag coefficient (Cd0) can be calculated using the following equation:
Cd0 = 0.004 + (W/qS)*(Cl^2/πAR),

where W is the aircraft weight (25,000 lb), q is the dynamic pressure at 7500 ft (33.7 lb/ft2), S is the wing area (987 ft2), Cl is the lift coefficient at zero lift (0 in this case), and AR is the aspect ratio (9.14).
The dynamic pressure can be calculated using the following equation:
q = (1/2)*ρ*V^2,
where ρ is the air density at 7500 ft (0.0022 slugs/ft3) and V is the aircraft velocity (200 mi/h, which is equivalent to 90 m/s).
Plugging the values into the equation above, the dynamic pressure at 7500 ft is q = 33.7 lb/ft2.
Plugging the values into the equation for Cd0, we get:
Cd0 = 0.004 + (25,000/33.7)*(0^2/π*9.14)
Cd0 = 0.004 + 0
Cd0 = 0.004
Therefore, the zero-lift drag coefficient for the DC-3 is 0.004.

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obd-ii regulations require all vehicle manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems

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This will make it easier for mechanics, service facilities, and repair facilities

What is mechanics?

Mechanics is a branch of physical science that deals with the study of motion, forces, energy, and their effects on objects. It seeks to explain and predict the behavior of matter and energy in the natural world. Mechanics can be divided into two main categories: classical mechanics and modern mechanics. Classical mechanics involves the study of motion, forces, and energy of macroscopic objects. It is based on the laws of motion, which were first formulated by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. Modern mechanics, also known as quantum mechanics, deals with the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. It is based on the principles of quantum theory, which was developed in the early 20th century. Mechanics is important to many other fields of science, such as engineering, chemistry, and materials science, and is used to develop and design a wide range of products and technologies.
Yes, all automakers are required to use the same names & acronyms for all electrical and electronic connecting devices to the engines and emissions control systems in accordance with OBD-II standards. This promotes consistency and comprehension among all automaker brands. On Board Diagnostics, or OBD-II, is the second generation or automotive diagnostic devices that is used to track the efficiency of the engines and emissions reduction systems. All automakers must utilize the same names or abbreviations for all electrical and electric systems connected to the engines and emission systems in order to adhere to OBD-II requirements. This will make it easier for mechanics, service facilities, and repair facilities to recognized any issues with the vehicles and make the required repairs.

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Suppose you have a pre-existing class Pokemon that represents characters in a game, The class has the following data and behavior. Your task is to modify the class to be Comparable by adding an appropriate compare To method. All defensive Pokemon are considered to be "less than" aggressive Pokemon An defensive Pokemon is considered to be "less than" another if it has a lower defense power An aggressive Pokemon is considered to be "less than' another if it has a lower sum of attack and defense power. If two Pokemon are both aggressive or defensive and have the same defense or attack + defense power, they are considered to be "equal " Your method should not modify any Pokemon object's state. You may assume the parameter passed is not null.

Answers

The class has the following data and behavior.

public class Pokemon implements Comparable<Pokemon>{

 private int defensePower;

 private int attackPower;

 private boolean isAggressive;

 

 public Pokemon(int defensePower, int attackPower, boolean isAggressive){

   this. defensePower = defensePower;

   this. attackPower = attackPower;

   this. isAggressive = isAggressive;

 }

 

 Override

 public int compareTo(Pokemon other) {

   if (this. isAggressive && !other. isAggressive) {

     return 1;

   } else if (!this. isAggressive && other. isAggressive) {

     return -1;

   } else if (this. isAggressive && other. isAggressive) {

     return other. attackPower + other. defensePower - this. attackPower - this. defensePower;

   } else {

     return this. defensePower - other. defensePower;

   }

 }

 

}

What is data?

Data is information that is organized and processed in order to be used in decision making, problem solving, and other processes. Data can take many forms, such as numbers, images, words, audio, and video. Data is often collected, stored, and analyzed in order to draw conclusions and make decisions. Data can also be used to track trends, identify patterns, and predict future out comes.

Data can be collected from a variety of sources, including surveys, interviews, observations, and digital devices. Data is an essential component of any organization, and it is used to inform decisions and drive strategies.

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How do I get my car to recognize my key?

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Turn the ignition to the on position after inserting the key. Just the electronics, leave the engine off.

After 10 minutes and 30 seconds, switch off the light by turning the key. Restart the key, then wait another 10 minutes and 30 seconds before turning it off once more. Low batteries are the primary culprit, but shock can also make the fob forget its pairing. Check your car's user manual for the correct steps to reset most remote controls. The fob needs to be reprogrammed if resetting does not fix the issue. The ignition is the component of an automobile engine where fuel is ignited. The ignition is immediately disconnected by the gadget. single-word noun. The ignition is the area inside an automobile where you turn the key to start the engine.

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What particles carry electric current in metal wires?
A. amperes
B. protons
C. electrons
D. neutrons

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Electric current in metal wires is carried by free electrons. due to any variations.

Electrical charge travels through a conductor when a potential difference is put across it, and electrical current is a measure of how much electrical charge passes through a conductor in a given amount of time.

Electrons and protons are both present in an atom in equal numbers. So, in general, atoms are electrically neutral. There will be an attractive force acting between the electrons and protons because they are attracted to one another due to the positive charges of the core nucleus's protons and the negative charges of the circling electrons. A variety of electrons organise themselves in distinct circling shells that are spaced apart from the nucleus in an atom.

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How many wires can be broken in a wire rope sling?

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Five broken wires in one strand or ten broken wires spread at random were laid in a rope.

If the total number of visible broken wires in any length of eight diameters exceeds 10% of the total number of wires, or if the rope exhibits other symptoms of excessive wear, corrosion, or defect, the rope may not be utilised for the vessel's cargo gear. Special attention must be paid to the condition of wire rope portions that are close to terminal connections, are subject to anomalous wear, and are not typically exposed for inspection.

Any eye splice in a wire rope must have two tucks with one-half of the wires cut out of each strand and at least three tucks with the whole strand of rope.

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PROBLEM т T 7 00 • Design a script to be implemented on the FPGA that solves the following problem: 5 6 3 4 ㅏ 2 Imagine a parking garage with a gate. The gate allows cars to enter: however, the driver must pay or have a permit for the gate to open. To eliminate car congestion in the garage, the driver can also know which floor to park in. Assuming there are two floors: first floor has 8 spots and second floor has 8 parking spots, design a script that will open the gate with input from weight sensors at the garage parking spots. If the garage is full the gate will not open. Conditions: • Parking must be filled in order to reduce congestion • display number of parking spot Display the floor to park Use seven seg Gate .

Answers

1. Create a variable, let's call it "parking_spots". Set it to 16 (8 for each floor).

2. Create a variable, let's call it "current_floor". Set it to 1.

3. Create a variable, let's call it "max_floor". Set it to 2.

4. Create a variable, let's call it "open_gate". Set it to 0.

5. Create a loop that will run continuously.

6. Within the loop, read the input from the weight sensors.

7. If the weight sensor input is greater than 0, increment the "parking_spots" variable.

8. If the "parking_spots" variable is greater than 0, open the gate (set "open_gate" to 1).

9. If the "parking_spots" variable is 0, do not open the gate (set "open_gate" to 0).

10. Display the number of parking spots on the seven seg display.

11. If the "open_gate" variable is 1, open the gate and display the floor to

what do you mean by variable?

A variable is a symbolic name associated with a value that can be changed. In programming, a variable is a location in memory used to store a value that can be modified during program execution. Variables are often used to store user input, program results, and other values. Variables have a type, name, and value, which can be changed or updated during program execution. Variables are essential in programming as they allow us to store and manipulate data.

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technician a says if caster at both wheels is not equal, the vehicle will tend to drift toward the side with the most positive caster. technician b says if camber is not the same on both wheels, the vehicle will pull toward the side with the most positive camber. who is correct?

Answers

Technician B says if the camber is unequal on the two wheels, the vehicle will tow to the side with the most positive camber. the statement expressed by the technician is true.

Camber is an automotive term for the slope of a car tire. protruding tires; when it comes out at the bottom it is called negative camber while for the protruding part of the top it is called positive camber. So what is often found on the streets is negative camber modification.

There are various purposes for camber modifications in cars, including racing cars such as the Naskar which use turning and tilting tracks at high speed. The use of negative camber in this racing event to get stability. Meanwhile, in touring cars, positive camber is used to lighten the steering load. What is clear is that this modification is not arbitrary.

However, currently the application of camber modifications does not pay attention to functional purposes but rather to trends or appearances. Because of that, it is better if you are going to make changes to a vehicle so that it becomes non-standard, you should pay attention to various factors including comfort and safety.

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which of the following are common non-silicate and building materials? group of answer choices halides fluorides carbonates sulfides

Answers

Sulfides, Carbonates and Halides are common non-silicate and building materials.

What is non-silicate minerals?

Minerals with no oxygen or silicon (Si) in their tetrahedral structure. They consist of pyrite, calcite, gypsum, flourite, hailte, and hail. Oxides, Sulfides, Halides, and Phosphates are typical mineral groups that are not silicates.

Nonsilicate minerals are those that contain additional elements in addition to silicon or oxygen, but not both. Many of these minerals are taken from the rock by miners and refined into ore minerals or minerals with high metal content.

Other nonsilicates are extracted as industrial minerals and used as crucial components in the production of products like concrete, wallboard, paper, and even some of our foods, medications, and clothing.

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a 440-v-rms (line-to-line voltage) three- phase induction motor runs at 1150 rpm driving a load requiring 15 nm of torque. the line current is 3.4 a rms at a power fac- tor of 80 percent lagging. find the output power, the power loss, and the efficiency

Answers

The output of power is 87.1%.

What is power?

powerd is the amount of the energy transferred or converted per unit.

we can write the formula for PIN. Is equal 200 or three. V L I l Cause Tita which is equal to do three multiplication 440 multiplication, 3.4, multiplication pointed. Which is equal to 207, 2 .92. W. The value of omega M is equal to n M Two pi by 60 which is equal to 1150. To pay by 50. Which is equal to 1 20 points. 03 radiant person can no I can write the value of Be out which is equal to be out, multiplication omega um which is equal to 15? multiplication 1 20.43 which is equal to 1806.45. What? So changing it in HP I just divided by 746. So they value each coming edge 2.42 HP as the output power. Now I will use the formula appeal is equal to be in minus P. Out to calculate the value up pillows for 2072 point 92 minus 1806 point would fight return simplification. I get evaluated. 2 6 6.5. W. No. And is equal to be out by PN Multiplication 100%. Which is equal to 1806 1806.45 by 207, Multiplication, 100%. Which is equal to 87.1% as the answer.

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What are the 4 properties of the genetic code?

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The genetic code is crystal clear. Every codon only specifies one amino acid (or start or stop). The genetic code repeats itself. The majority of amino acids are encoded by several codons.

Chromosomes contain genes. A linear array of linked genes is located along chromosomes. Map distances are (approximately) cumulative on a per-person basis. Codons, which are units of three nucleotides, are used to segment this sequence. The four nucleotides included in mRNA — A, U, G, and C — can be combined in a total of 64 distinct ways since codons are three-letter structures. We will go over three main guidelines: A codon's base order must correspond to the direction of translation system, The code doesn't overlap. A fixed reading frame is used to read the code.

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if the old radiator is replaced with a new one that has longer tubes made of the same material and same thickness as those in the old unit, what should the total surface area available for heat exchange be in the new radiator to achieve the necessary heat exchange rate at the recommended temperature gradient?

Answers

First of all, we need to find the total surface area of the old radiator which is; 3/2* area of old radiator.

From the question that we have been given,

We can say that the Thermal conductivity is the same for both radiators.

We can use the following formula to get the surface area of the new radiator;

K = Q/A*ΔT

change in T =  ΔT

So, we can say the surface area for the new radiator is 3/2* area of the old radiator.

A heat exchanger

This is a heat transfer device, usually used to in transferring heat from one source to another and eventually to a working fluid. This heat exchangers are very vital in the cooling and heating processes. The fluids can be separated to avoid mixing. They are normally in many places such as, refrigeration, space heating, power plants etc.

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technician a says higher aspect ratios provide a softer ride because they will deflect more over irregular surfaces and under heavy loads. technician b says shorter sidewall heights demand stiffer sidewalls. therefore, tires with a low aspect ratio have a harsher ride. who is correct?

Answers

Both technicians gave the correct statement. The higher aspect ratio provides a smoother ride as it will turn more on uneven surfaces and under heavy loads and the shorter sidewall height demands stiffer sidewalls.

Technician is someone who masters and understands a certain field of technology. A mechanic is the first person to contact when a breakdown occurs to be analyzed and repaired. Not only that, but he is also responsible for carrying out routine inspections and maintenance. Literally technicians or technicians are "oil" that keeps technological systems, such as machines, running.

One of the professions related to the field of technicians is machine alias engineering. This type of work is commonly found in the fields of transportation, industry, electricity, and factory machinery. Based on its diversity, mechanical work has a wide scope in many industrial fields. In general, this profession is in an entry-level position. There are many specialization options in this job, ranging from mechanical mechanics, electrical mechanics, to industrial mechanics.

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if the old radiator is replaced with a new one that has longer tubes made of the same material and same thickness as those in the old unit, what should the total surface area available for heat exchange be in the new radiator to achieve the necessary heat exchange rate at the recommended temperature gradient?

Answers

Considering the facts provided Surface total = 3/2 * radiator's surface area.

What is the process of heat exchange?

The rate of heat transfer between two things is related to the temperature difference between them. Internal heat must be moved from the different organs and tissues to the colder body surface for the subsequent thermal loss. Internal heat transport describes the movement of heat from the bodily core to the shell.

Briefing:

we will use this relation

[tex]K=\frac{Q d}{A * c h a n g e i n T}[/tex]

change throughout T = ΔT  ,

consequently New Area (A) = 3/2 * Old Radiator Area

Considering that the heat conductivity of something like the new and old radiators is the same.

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The complete question is-

The radiator of a car is a type of heat exchanger. Hot fluid coming from the car engine, called the coolant, flows through aluminum radiator tubes of thickness d that release heat to the outside air by conduction. The average temperature gradient between the coolant and the outside air is about 130 K/mm . The term ΔT/d  is called the temperature gradient which is the temperature difference ΔT between coolant inside and the air outside per unit thickness of tube.

a bus travels at 85 km/hr in standard air. the frontal area of the vehicle is 7.2 m2, and the drag coefficient is 0.95. calculate the drag force on the vehicle. how much power is required to overcome the aerodynamic drag?

Answers

Frontal region A may be calculated by multiplying the width and height of a rectangle that encircles the front of an automobile by 0.85 to get a rough idea of the frontal projection of the area of the car.

When looking at the car from a direction normal to the front grills, you will see this area. The coefficient used to calculate resistance as an object moves through a fluid is called the drag coefficient and is represented by the letter Cd. Because the coefficient of drag has no dimensions, it can be used to calculate aerodynamic drag as well as the effects of form, tilt, and flow conditions. A drag coefficient can be used to express how the drag force and an object's motion are related.

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a florida professional engineer, who is an independent consultant, prepares the design and drawings for prefabricated wood trusses for the roof of a structure pursuant to the engineering requirements prescribe by the engineer of record. the p.e. for the roof trusses is known as:

Answers

An engineer who is an independent consultant, preparing designs and drawings for prefabricated timber trusses for roof structures according to the engineering requirements specified by the record engineer is called a delegated engineer. This delegated engineer has an important role in the creation of a building design.

Many types of engineers are currently developing, some of which are civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, chemical, environmental, systems, materials, computer engineers, and so on. However, broadly speaking, the engineer's job is to cover the three things below.

Creating new technology

In a world that is constantly changing, the first job of an engineer is to invent new technologies to solve various problems.

Social responsibility

The second duty of an engineer is to be responsible for social issues, such as the distribution of wealth, opportunity and privilege in a society.

Develop new solutions

The third task of an engineer is to develop new solutions. Engineers are tasked with researching the problem and can then develop a new prototype.

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the douglas dc-3 has a maximum velocity of 250 mi/h at an altitude of 7500 ft. each of its two engines provides a maximum of 1200 hp. its weight is 25,000 lb, aspect ratio is 9.14, and wing area is 987 ft2. assume the propeller efficiency is 0.8, and the oswald efficiency factor is 0.7. calculate the zero-lift drag coefficient for the dc-3. the zero-lift drag coefficient for the dc-3 is

Answers

The zero-lift drag coefficient for the dc-3 is approximately 0.037.

What is velocity ?

Velocity is the direction at which an object is moving and serves as a measure of the rate at which its position is changing as seen from a specific point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time (for example, 60 km/h northbound). In kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies, velocity is a fundamental idea.
A physical scalar quantity called velocity must have both a magnitude and a direction in order to be defined. Speed is the scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity; it is a coherence derived unit which quantity is measured in metres per second (m/s or m/s1) inside the SI (metric system). In opposed to "5 metres per second east," which is a vector, "5 metres per second," for example, is a scalar.

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observed from the exterior, a high neutral plane may indicate that the fire is in the early stages of development, or could indicate:

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A high neutral plane, as seen from the outside, may signify that the fire is only beginning to spread or it may be a sign of inadequate ventilation, overheated combustibles, or a low oxygen environment.

Describe ventilation.

The act of breathing, also known as ventilation, involves moving air into and out of the lungs in order to allow gas exchange with body's internal environment, primarily to expel carbon dioxide and draw in oxygen. All aerobic organisms require oxygen for cellular respiration, which uses carbon dioxide as a waste byproduct and obtains energy from the reaction of oxygen with proteins received form food. Air is introduced into the lungs during breathing, also known as "external respiration," when gas is exchanged in the alveolar through dispersion.

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How have changes in the media and modern technology most changed how candidates campaign?Candidates often spend less on advertisements and more on polling.Candidates must explain their positions well in written newspaper articles.Candidates often effectively use social media to reach voters.Candidates must be able to give convincing in-person speeches.

Answers

Answer:

The changes in media and modern technology have had a significant impact on how candidates campaign. One of the most significant changes is the increasing use of social media by candidates to reach voters. This has made it easier for candidates to directly engage with voters and share their message without having to rely on traditional forms of media, such as television and print ads.

Additionally, the rise of online news sources and the ability for individuals to access information instantly on their phones has made it important for candidates to be able to clearly and concisely explain their positions in written articles. This has led to a greater emphasis on messaging and communication strategies in campaigns.

Overall, the changes in media and technology have made it easier for candidates to connect with voters and share their message, but have also raised the bar for how effectively they must do so in order to be successful.

Explanation:

what is the transfer function of the loaded filter? express your answer in terms of the variables r , l , rl , and s .

Answers

Loaded, [tex]H_{Loaded}[/tex](s) = [tex]\frac{RR_{L} }{R+R_{L} } /(\frac{RR_{L} }{R+R_{L} }+SL)[/tex] = [tex]\frac{RR_{L}/L }{R+R_{L} } /(\frac{RR_{L} /L}{R+R_{L} }+S)[/tex] is the loaded filter's transfer function.

A graded filter that, by virtue of its weight and permeability, stabilises the foot of an earth dam or other construction when it is installed at the base of that structure.

Air filters with depth loaded are made to achieve precisely that. They add particles gradually to create air passageways, reducing constriction. You may save time and money by using filters that last longer thanks to them. The bigger particles are caught at the filter's beginning, while the smaller particles are caught as it gets closer. This is intended to avoid rapid surface loading, hence facilitating more airflow. This enables longer-lasting filtration as well.

On the other hand, surface loading filters catch every particle that is on its surface. No matter how big or little the particles are, it doesn't care.

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1. it has been noted that heat transfer in gas-metal arc welding is higher than in shielded-metal arc welding. explain why this would be the case. which process would lead to more heat-affected zone cracking in hardened steels?

Answers

The temperatures are lower and the gas-metal arc welding method is simpler to manage than shielded-metal arc welding. Porosity that hinders heat transfer is produced by the higher heat in shielded metal arc welding.

With an externally supplied gaseous shield of inert gas such as argon and/or helium, gas metal arc welding (GMAW) creates an arc between a consumable metal electrode and the work piece as the source of heat. In the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process, heat from an electric arc that is maintained between the tip of a consumable electrode and the surface of the base material in the joint being welded results in the coalescence of metals.

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a sheet of glass is inserted between an isolated charged parallel plate capacitor. whihc of the following is true

Answers

A sheet of glass is inserted between an isolated charged parallel plate capacitor. The following is true for the statement:

B. the potential difference across the capacitor decreases

What is parallel plate capacitor?

Electrodes and insulating material, or dielectric, are arranged to create parallel plate capacitors. There is a maximum amount of energy that a parallel plate capacitor can store before the dielectric fails. It is described as:

The parallel plate capacitor is a device that uses two parallel plates to connect across a battery to charge the plates and create an electric field between them.

The direction in which the positive test charge would flow is the definition of the electric field's direction. The body's limited ability to store electric charge is known as capacitance. Each capacitor has a specific capacitance. Two metallic plates with an area of A each, spaced apart by d, make up a typical parallel-plate capacitor.

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what will happen if the primary hydraulic brake circuit fails, due to a leak in a brake line, on a vehicle with a dual split master cylinder

Answers

If the primary hydraulic brake circuit breaks, the brake pedal will either feel spongy or drop to the floor.

In a hydraulic brake, pressure is transferred from the regulating mechanism to the braking mechanism using brake fluid, which commonly contains glycol ethers or diethylene glycol.

Using a handlebar lever and piston, Frederick George Heath (Heath Hydraulic Braking Co., Ltd.), Redditch, England, created and installed a hydraulic (water/glycerine) brake system on a bicycle in 1904. He was awarded patent GB190403651A for "Improvements in Hydraulic Actuated Brakes for Cycles and Motors," as well as enhanced flexible rubber hydraulic pipes later on.

A four-wheel hydraulic (oil) braking system for a motor vehicle was created and installed in 1908 by Ernest Walter Weight of Bristol, England. In December 1908, he applied for a patent in Great Britain (GB190800241A).

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seismic hazard zone report for the seal beach 7.5-minute quadrangle, los angeles and orange counties, california

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This report summarizes the methods and information sources used to create the Seismic Hazard Zone Map for the Beverly Hills 7.5-minute Quadrangle in Los Angeles County, California.

What is a report?

A report is a particular type of writing that is structured around succinctly identifying and examining problems, occurrences, or conclusions that have actually occurred physically, such as events that have taken place within an organization or conclusions from a research investigation.

These things might also have something to do with things or problems that have been mentioned in a body of literature. A report informs the reader about all pertinent issues in a straightforward, impartial manner. Having a predetermined structure, independent sections, and coming to objective conclusions are the three characteristics that define report writing at its most fundamental level.

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a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal rankine cycle is considered. the total net work produced by the cycle is 700 kj/kg, and the amount of heat input to the cycle is 3000 kj/kg. determine the thermal efficiency of this cycle.

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The thermal efficiency of a simple  Rankine cycle operating on steam power is 23.3%.

The thermal efficiency of an engine is a measure of how efficiently it converts the energy in fuel into useful work output. It is calculated by dividing the work output of an engine by the energy input of the fuel. The higher the thermal efficiency, the more efficient the engine is at converting fuel into useful work.

The thermal efficiency of a simple ideal Rankine cycle operating on steam power is given by:

Efficiency = (Net Work Output/Heat Input) x 100

Efficiency = (700 kJ/kg)/(3000 kJ/kg) x 100

Efficiency = 23.3%

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for the following pairs of alloys that are coupled in seawater, predict the possibility of corrosion. if they are likely to corrode, which metal/alloy will corrode. (a) aluminum and cast iron (b) inconel and nickel (passive) (c) cadmium and zinc (d) brass and titanium (e) steel and copper

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The pairs of alloys that are coupled in seawater, predict the possibility of corrosion. If they are likely to corrode, kind of metal/alloy will corrode is (b) inconel and nickel (passive). Corrosion is happened when metal, stone, or other materials are corroding.

Corrosions are generally happened while most or all of the atoms on the similar metal surface are oxidized, damaging the entire surface. Most metals are easily oxidized: they tend to lose electrons to oxygen (and other substances) in the air or in water. As oxygen is reduced (gains electrons), it shapes an oxide with the metal.

There are type of corrosion:

General attack corrosion. Localised corrosion. Galvanic corrosion.

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when a large number of single-phase loads are to be served from a 3-phase transformer bank, which low voltage winding connection is preferred? and why?

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Star connection is preferred in such cases as it allos the use of neutal conductor as an return path and complete the circuit for a large number of single-phase loads are to be served from a 3-phase transformer bank

Each set of primary and secondary windings of a three-phase transformer is coiled around one leg of an iron core assembly. In essence, it resembles three single-phase transformers connected at the core. These pairs of main and secondary windings will be combined into a single unit using either Y or connections. The emphasis of this section will be on the different permutations of ways that these windings can be joined to one another.

The winding connection choices are the same whether the winding sets share a common core assembly or whether each winding pair is a separate transformer.

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databases are designed to keep data and information about different types of data objects, including objects, events, ______ , and places.

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Events, places, people one of the four popular types of systems you can employ to manage your business data is a relational database management system.

What exactly is an object-based database?

A database system that can handle complex data objects or objects that resemble those used in object-oriented programming languages, is known as an object-oriented database (OOD). Every element in object-oriented programming (OOP) is an object.

Which locations house database objects?

Database objects in DB OptimizerTM are kept in Data Source Explorer as subnodes of specific, relevant databases. A table, view, or another database object may have an alias, which is a different name for it. Different databases include MySQL, SQL Server, MongoDB, Oracle Database, PostgreSQL, Informix, Sybase, and more.

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