The machine's initial cost of $200,000 is an illustration of a Sunk cost used in the analysis of the new project.
Is pay a fixed cost?The cost of hiring personnel is arguably the most prevalent example of fixed cost. As soon as you distribute the money, the wages you pay to employees become sunk costs. All compensation, including sign-on incentives, are considered sunk costs.
Sunk cost effects: what are they?The sunk cost effect is the propensity for people to keep spending money on things that are obviously not working. People frequently continue investing time, energy, or money into trying to fix what isn't working instead of admitting defeat and moving on because it is human nature to desire to avoid failing.
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richard roll, in an article on using the capital asset pricing model (capm) to evaluate portfolio performance, indicated that it may not be possible to evaluate portfolio management ability if there is an error in the benchmark used. in evaluating portfolio performance, describe the general procedure, with emphasis on the benchmark employed. explain what roll meant by the benchmark error and identify the specific problem with this benchmark
Financial models that select the wrong benchmark make benchmark errors, which produce false results.
What does the term "benchmark" in forex mean?A standard is a reference point used to evaluate something. Benchmarks are used by investors to evaluate the performance of shares, mutual funds, ETFs, portfolios, and other types of investment vehicles.
Why is benchmarking necessary and what does it entail?Comparing a company's measurements to those of other companies in order to determine what is successful in each industry is known as benchmarking. This procedure's implementation can have a number of advantages, such as higher productivity and revenue, guaranteeing that a levelling rod can be precisely reinstalled in the same location in the future.
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Which accounting concept applies when expenses are reported in the same fiscal period that they are used to produce revenue?
The matching principle concept applies when expenses are reported in the same fiscal period that they are used to produce revenue.
An expense is a price that organizations incur in going for walks in their operations. Prices encompass wages, salaries, maintenance, lease, and depreciation. Fees are deducted from revenue to arrive at profits. agencies are allowed to deduct sure charges from taxes to assist alleviate the tax burden and bulk up income.
Running charges include the fee of income, achievement, advertising, era and content, fashionable and administrative, and others. Non-operating expenses comprise interest rate (and earnings), and other expenses (profits).
For most corporations, the 5 finest fees are personnel, physical location, capital device, improvement fees, and a fee for goods bought.
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an accounting software company aligned its marketing mix strategy and tactics with its overall corporate objectives. when it came time to use its marketing strategy and tactics, the team failed to enforce the new tactics and returned to an older version of the 4ps mix. they spent over half of the allocated total marketing funds to run advertisements in direct competition with a much larger accounting software competitor instead of sticking with its original advertising campaign strategy. what areas did this company fail to do well?
The marketing mix strategy and methods of an accounting software company were in line with its overarching business goals. Here is a list of the areas where this company fell short.
What are the areas where the company struggles?The business struggled to apply the marketing mix's objectives and methods and to align their budget.
What are the marketing mix's four Ps?The four main components of a marketing strategy are product, pricing, place, and promotion, often referred to as the marketing mix or the four P's of marketing.A foundational business model known as the "marketing mix" has historically focused on the four Ps of product, price, place, and promotion. The term "collection of marketing instruments that the firm utilizes to accomplish its marketing objectives in the target market" refers to the marketing mix.
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Economic development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations is called?
Sustainable development is defined as economic growth that satisfies present demands without jeopardizing those of future generations.
The Bruntland Commission Report from 1987 defined sustainable development as "development that fulfills present demands without sacrificing capabilities of future generations to meet their own requirements."
Making wiser judgments on matters that have an impact on all of our lives is possible with the help of sustainable development. For instance, by including health plans in the design of new communities, we can guarantee that inhabitants have convenient access to healthcare and recreational amenities.
Sustainable development always motivates us to protect and improve our natural resources by gradually altering the methods in which we create and apply new technology. Every nation should be able to satisfy its fundamental requirements for work, food, energy, and water.
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what is the amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?
41,000 The statement of cash flows' operating activities part was created using the indirect technique, which is: Reports net income and then makes adjustments for non-cash items.
What is cash flows?The net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business is referred to as cash flow. Money spent and money received reflect inflows and outflows, respectively.
Fundamentally, a company's capacity to produce positive cash flows, or more specifically, its capacity to optimize long-term free cash flow, determines its ability to create value for shareholders (FCF).
FCF is the cash a company generates from its regular business activities after deducting any funds used for capital expenditures (CapEx).
The quantity of money that enters and leaves a business is known as its cash flow. Businesses receive revenue from sales and spend money on costs.
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bernard company provided the following information from its financial records: net income $ 250,000 total stockholders' equity $ 1,000,000 common dividends $ 15,000 common shares outstanding, 12/31 150,000 preferred rights $ 175,000 what is the company's book value per share?
The company's book value per share is $7.17.
The ratio of equity available to common shareholders divided by the total number of existing shares is known as book value per share (BVPS).
Investors can determine whether a stock price is undervalued by comparing it to the company's market value per share using the book value per share (BVPS) metric.
To calculate the company's book value per share, we need to subtract the value of the preferred stock from the total stockholders' equity and divide the result by the number of common shares outstanding. In this case, the book value per share is calculated as follows:
Book value per share = (total stockholders' equity - value of preferred stock) / common shares outstanding
= (1,000,000 - 175,000) / 150,000
= $7.17
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what is one way that cash flows from investing activities are the opposite of cash flows from financing activities?
Cash flows from investing activities frequently reflect cash flows related to cash the company has loaned to others.
Just what do cash flows mean?Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business. Inflows are represented by money received, and outflows are represented by money spent.
How would you describe the cash flow statement?A cash flow statement lists the total amount of money and money equivalents coming into and going out of a business. The CFS emphasizes how well a company manages its cash, especially how well it creates cash. The income statement and balance sheet are completed by this financial statement.
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If the economy is currently in short-run equilibrium at point a, what type of monetary policy would be most effective to bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium?
a) expansionary monetary policy to shift AD to the right
b) expansionary monetary policy to shift SRAS to the right
c) contractionary monetary policy to shift AD to the right
d) contractionary monetary policy to shift SRAS to the right
If the economy is currently in short-run equilibrium at point a, what type of monetary policy would be most effective to bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium then expansionary monetary policy to shift AD to the right .
Option A is correct .
When total output and total demand are equal, this is referred to as short-run equilibrium. When some production parameters are fixed and some are changeable, an economy is in short-term equilibrium. Only by increasing the application of the variable factor can output be increased. The scale of manufacturing remains steady in the short term.
When prices respond to market changes and the economy is operating at its maximum potential, long-run equilibrium has been reached. A company achieves equilibrium over the long term when it modifies one or more of its plants to create output at the least point on their long-run Average Cost (AC) curve. The demand curve that the market price described is tangential to this curve.
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the capability maturity model integration is (cmmi) is: group of answer choices a process improvement approach. a cost savings approach. a risk management approach. a project closeout approach.
The capability maturity model integration is (cmmi) is a process improvement approach. The Option A is correct.
What is the Capability Maturity Model Integration?The model Integration refers to a process and behavioral model that helps organizations streamline the process improvement and encourage productive, efficient behaviors that decrease risks in software, product, and service development.
This integration is was developed by the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University as a process improvement tool for projects, divisions, or organizations. The DoD and U.S. Government helped develop the CMMI which is a common requirement for DoD and U.S. Government software development contracts.
In conclusion, the model Integration is designed to help improve performance by providing businesses with everything they need to consistently develop better products and services.
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the only way to improve your credit score is to pay off your entire balance every month. t or f
False. Paying off your credit card amount each month is only one aspect that can help you raise your credit score, it is not the only way, but it can still assist.
Companies compare the amount of credit you are using to the amount of credit you have available as one of the many factors used to determine your credit score. Even if you pay it off the next day, there may be instances when you have a large amount on the day the report is generated, which might affect your score.
Some tips to improve your credit score:
Pay back your debts on schedule, each time.Stay away from your credit limit.Establish a lengthy history of timely payments to build creditOnly apply for the credit you require.Verify the accuracy of your credit reports.Learn more about credit scores here:
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What benefits do political parties provide to voters ?
They provide voters with clear choices and an effective way to identify the candidate whose views accord more with their own.
Voting is a process that a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can use to reach a consensus or express an opinion, typically after talks, debates, or election campaigns. Voting is how democracies have a choice of their leaders for high office.
Voters are looking for one result: a government majority that will support a choice or order of priorities that the voter cares about. There are various methods that voters and/or elected officials might use to determine the prevailing viewpoint.
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which correctly describes effective marketing communication and the order that it takes place
A set of procedures and tools make up a marketing communication strategy. It will assist you in sending the appropriate marketing message via the appropriate channel, to the appropriate audience, at the appropriate time.
It supports your marketing and commercial objectives, such as ongoing marketing initiatives, new product launches, temporary promotions, hiring objectives, business relationships, and more.
The crucial aspect of this benefit is that for the marketing communication plan to be effective, all four requirements must be met.
People (your audience) Message (what you're trying to communicate or sell)Timing (day, week, month, season, etc) (day, week, month, season, etc.)Place (channel you choose)Learn more about marketing communication strategy here brainly.com/question/29627547
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When the federal reserve increases the federal funds rate, how would it impact the economy?
When the federal reserve increases the federal funds rate, then it impacts many consumer interest rates, including deposits, bank loans, credit cards, and adjustable-rate mortgages. The FFR indirectly influences even longer-term interest rates.
Central bank cut interest rates when the economy slows down in order to re-invigorate economic activity and growth. Rates go up when the economy is hot. The goal of cutting rates is to reduce the cost of borrowing so that people and companies are more willing to invest and spend.
Interest rates changes spill over to many facets of the economy, including mortgage rates and home sales, consumer credit and consumption, and stock market movements.
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every second, the sun converts about 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 million tons of helium. the remaining 4 million tons of mass is __________.
Every second, the sun converts about 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 million tons of helium. The remaining 4 million tons of mass is converted to an amount of energy equal to 4 million tons times the speed of light squared.
Speed of light, speed at which light waves propagate through exclusive substances. in particular, the value for the speed of light in a vacuum is now described as precisely 299,792,458 metres per second. the velocity of light is considered a fundamental regular of nature.
Today the speed of light, or c because it's generally acknowledged, is taken into consideration the cornerstone of special relativity – unlike space and time, the speed of mild is regular, unbiased of the observer.
The velocity of mild in vacuum is 3×108 m/s. sunlight takes about eight minutes to attain the Earth. specific distance of the sun from Earth in popular form.
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a(n) organizational design attempts to simultaneously pursue modest, incremental innovations as well as more dramatic breakthrough innovations.
An ambidextrous organizational design attempts to simultaneously pursue modest, incremental innovations as well as more dramatic breakthrough innovations.
Organizational design is the process of creating a structure and system for a company or organization. It involves creating a plan that outlines how the company will operate and function. The goal of organizational design is to create a system that is efficient and effective.
There are many different factors that need to be considered when designing an organization, such as the company's size, culture, and goals. The organizational design process can be a complex and daunting task, but it is essential for the success of any company.
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Some U.S. multinationals add a premium percentage for risk to the discount rate when evaluating potential foreign investments. Critics argue that this practice:________
a) heavily penalizes distant cash flows.
b) fails to penalize early cash flows.
c) fails to recognize early cash flows.
d) penalizes early cash flows too heavily.
Some U.S. multinationals add a premium percentage for risk to the discount rate when evaluating potential foreign investments. Critics argue that this practice penalizes early cash flows too heavily.
Foreign investment is the transfer of capital from one nation to another, giving the foreign investors significant ownership holdings in domestic businesses and assets. The money a company gets and spends is referred to as its cash flow. Sales revenue is received by businesses, and it is then used for overhead.
A sort of financial statement that describes the origins and uses of a company's cash over time is the cash flow statement. Foreign investment indicates that foreigners have an active management role as part of their investment or a sizeable ownership holding that allows the foreign investor to have a say in how the company does business.
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David beckham was paid how much by qatar to serve as an ambassador for the 2022 world cup?
The first reports of the Qatar partnership in October 2021 indicated it was worth £150 million over 10 years to Beckham but The Athletic understands the real figure is more modest. Sources indicate he will actually be paid around £12 million a year for an initial three years, world cup.
The 2022 FIFA global Cup qualification become the qualifying procedure that decided the 31 groups that would be a part of hosts Qatar, who obtained an automatic spot, at the 2022 FIFA global Cup. One night time within the free zone fan village cabin begins at $207 a night, in line with the Qatar International Cup's reliable accommodation corporation, but inexpensive alternatives can be found at Caravan town, at $114 a night. And if your heart is ready to camp below the stars, a tent in the Al Khor village is to be had for $423 a night.
Karim Benzema received the Ballon d'Or Award (his first) for 2022, beating the likes of Kevin De Bruyne, Mohammad Salah, and Robert Lewandowski in the race. one of the main architects of real Madrid's triumphing in their 14th Champions League trophy changed into French striker Karim Benzema.
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why blackstone’s $69 billion property fund is signaling pain ahead for real estate industry
Blackstone Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co., took action this week to address dwindling demand as the business contends with a quickly cooling real estate market, rising interest rates, and declining investor interest.
What is a property fund?Property funds are used to invest in commercial real estate, such as buildings used as offices, factories, warehouses, and retail spaces. Customers make lump sum investments that are aggregated and used in one of two ways to purchase a range of assets: immediately in commercial property
How are property funds valued?In order to value an equity, two basic approaches—absolute value and relative value—are typically employed. The appraisal of real estate properties is no different. Discounting future net operating income (NOI) for real estate at the appropriate discount rate, similar to discounted cash flow (DCF) values for equities.
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the short-run equilibrium level of real gdp is not necessarily the full-employment level of output that is consistent with the long run. (true or false)
Real GDP and price level both rise in the near run if aggregate demand rises to AD 2. Real GDP and price level both fall in the near run if aggregate demand falls to AD 3.
What occurs to real GDP during the short term?Real GDP and price level both rise in the near run if aggregate demand rises to AD 2. Real GDP and price level both fall in the near run if aggregate demand falls to AD 3.Full employment is not always achieved by the equilibrium production. A GDP gap is created by the difference between the two outputs, which could result in inflation or a recession.When the level of total production required and provided equals one another, an economy is considered to be in short-term equilibrium. In the AD-AS model, the intersection of the short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand yields the short-run equilibrium output (SRAS).To learn more about GDP refer to:
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to calculate the expected risk premium on a stock, one must subtract the ________ from the stock’s expected return.
To calculate the expected risk premium on a stock, one must subtract the risk-free rate from the stock’s expected return. the correct answer is D.
What purpose does the risk-free rate serve?The prospective rate of return on a risk-free investment is known as the risk-free rate. It serves as the standard for other investments with risk components as a result. Government bond yields are some of the most often used risk-free rates for investments.
One must deduct the risk-free rate from the expected return on a stock in order to determine the projected risk premium.
How is the risk-free rate used to calculate the risk premium?The risk premium calculation formula is straightforward: The risk-free rate, which is simply the current interest rate paid on risk-free investments like government bonds and Treasuries, can be calculated by deducting the projected return on a certain asset from the risk-free rate.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
To calculate the expected risk premium on a stock, one must subtract the_________ from the stock's expected return.
a) variance
b) expected market rate of return
c) Standard deviation
d) risk free rate
e) Intiation rate
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Find the demand function for each marginal revenue function. Recall that if no items are sold, the revenue is 0. R^{\prime}(x)=500-0.15 \sqrt{x}R
(x)=500−0.15
x
The marginal revenue function, locate the demand function is P = 0.02x² -0.025x + 152 when R'(x) = 0.06x² - 0.05x + 152.
Given that,
We have to find for the marginal revenue function, locate the demand function.
Remember that the income is zero if no things are sold:
R'(x) = 0.06x² - 0.05x + 152p(x) is what.
We know that,
MR = dTR/dx = 0.06x² - 0.05x + 152
Integrating the marginal revenue function , we get total revenue function,
MR = TR
= (0.06x²⁺¹)/(2+1) - (0.05x¹⁺¹)/(1+1) + 152x
= (0.06x³)/3 - (0.05x²)/2 + 152 x
TR = 0.02 x³ - 0.025 x² + 152 x
TR = (P)(Q) = (P)(x) = 0.02 x³ - 0.025 x² + 152 x
P = ( 0.02 x³ - 0.025 x² + 152 x)/x
P = 0.02x² -0.025x + 152
Therefore, The marginal revenue function, locate the demand function is P = 0.02x² -0.025x + 152 when R'(x) = 0.06x² - 0.05x + 152.
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the choice of an appraisal method should be largely based on: a. the preferred technique of the personnel department b. the purpose of the appraisal c. the reaction of employees d. what skills the developer of the system possesses
The choice of an appraisal method should be largely based on b. the purpose of the appraisal
To determine eligibility for a position in the classified service, an appraisal method is a process used to assess job-related knowledge, skills, abilities, competencies, and other qualifications.
The purpose of the evaluation determines the performance evaluation method to be used. To enhance communication between the parties, it is a good idea to split the performance evaluation meeting into two sessions: one for the performance review and the other for the employee's growth objectives.
The fair market worth of a piece of property, a company, an artifact, or even a collectible is determined via an appraisal. Appraisals are used to determine the value of uncommonly traded, one-of-a-kind goods.
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What income refers to the money that a person has available to spend or save after taxes are paid?
Disposable income is the income refers to the money that a person has available to spend or save after taxes are paid.
Disposable income, also known as disposable personal income (DPI), is the amount of money that an individual or household has to spend or save after income taxes have been deducted.
When your employer does payroll, they incorporate saved portions for government annual assessment, Federal retirement aide and Government health care. In certain areas, you could likewise have state and neighborhood personal charges kept too.
Once your employer makes these derivations from your pay, the sum you get is your extra cash.
Market analysts additionally utilize extra cash to decide the amount of cash purchasers possess to spend and the amount of they possess to save.
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after successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of cornwall enterprises. unfortunately, you will be the only person voting for you. if the company has 415,000 shares outstanding, and the stock currently sells for $48, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
It will cost $9,752,500 for the company to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting
Number of shares: 415,000
Share price: $47
If the company uses straight voting
STEP 1: To ensure that there are enough votes cast to win the election if the firm utilizes straight voting, it should possess half the shares plus one additional share.
Number of shares needed = (Number of shares available for voting ÷ 2) + 1
Number of shares needed = (415,000 ÷ 2) + 1
Number of shares needed = 207,501
STEP 2: Total cost will be the product of share price and the number of shares needed.
Total Cost = Share Price × Number of shares needed
Total Cost = $ 47 × 207,501
Total Cost = $ 9,752,500
It will cost $9,752,500 if the company uses straight voting.
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the pan american bottling company is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of bottling and save money. the net cost of this machine is $55,000. the annual cash flows have the following projections. use appendix b and appendix d for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. year cash flow 1 $ 28,000 2 26,000 3 26,000 4 31,000 5 12,000 if the cost of capital is 15 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine? note: do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.
A discounted metric of capital budgeting called the internal rate of return is used to determine whether or not potential investments will be profitable. The net present value (NPV) of cash flows is null at IRR.
Using a financial calculator or the hit-and-run method, it can be calculated.
A metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments is the internal rate of return (IRR). In a discounted cash flow analysis, the IRR is a discount rate that sets the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows at zero. The NPV and IRR calculations use the same formula.
How is IRR calculated and defined?
The IRR, which is the interest rate at which all cash flows equal zero, can be used to compare investments. If we substitute 13.92% for 8% in the preceding example, the NPV will become zero, and that will be your IRR. As a result, the discount rate at which a project's NPV reaches zero is referred to as IRR.
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trade restrictions that limit the sale of low-price foreign goods in the u.s. market
Governments have three primary means to restrict trade: quota systems; tariffs; and subsidies. The major obstacles to international trade are natural barriers, tariff barriers, and non-tariff barriers.
International trade is the acquisition and sale of goods and services by means of corporations in unique international locations. consumer items, raw substances, food, and machinery all are bought and offered in the global market. global trade is called the trade or exchange of products and services between unique countries. This type of exchange contributes to and increases the arena economy. The most typically traded commodities are tv sets, garments, machinery, capital goods, meals, uncooked fabric, and many others.
International exchange is the change of capital, items, and offerings across global borders or territories because there's a want or need for items or offerings. In maximum nations, such change represents a great proportion of the gross home product.
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what is the marketing practice of actively shaping your brand to create a cohesive look?
The term branding refers to the marketing practice of actively shaping a distinctive brand.
advertising and marketing refers to sports a company undertakes to promote the shopping for or promoting of a services or products. marketing includes advertising, selling, and delivering merchandise to purchasers or other businesses. a few marketing is done by using affiliates on behalf of a enterprise. advertising is the method of exploring, developing, and delivering fee to fulfill the wishes of a goal market in phrases of goods and services; doubtlessly together with selection of a target audience; choice.
it is, in short, an action taken to carry attention to a business' services; they can be bodily goods on the market or services supplied. commonplace examples of advertising at paintings include tv advertisements, billboards on the side of the road, and mag advertisements.
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face 2 face corporation reports 230 outstanding shares, 1,150 authorized shares, and 115 shares of treasury stock. how many shares are issued?
Issued shares = Outstanding shares + Treasury stock, Issued shares = 230 shares + 115 shares and Issued shares = 345 shares
Whether they are insiders, institutional investors, or members of the general public (as listed in the firm's annual report), issued shares are the subset of authorized shares that have been sold to and owned by shareholders of a corporation. The stock that a company issues and sells to the public to raise money, as well as the stock that is provided to insiders as part of their pay.
The difference between issued shares and authorized shares is that issued shares have already been dispersed, whereas authorized shares have simply received the board of directors' approval for issuance. The number of shares issued may be greater than, less than, or equal to the entire number of authorized shares.
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why had the u.s. steel industry failed to replace outdated plants and equipment in the postwar years?
The U.S. steel industry failed to replace outdated plants and equipment in the postwar years because American steel producers enjoyed a world market without serious competition.
Changes in the elements that had previously contributed to the sector's political cohesion have resulted in a loss of political influence. One of these shifts is the quickly altering American market structure, particularly the rising significance of a sizable number of unintegrated steel manufacturers known as "minimills."
The absolute decline in the number of steelworkers and, consequently, the number of voters especially engaged in steel issues, has also reduced the influence of the integrated industry.
The absolute decline in the number of steelworkers and, consequently, the number of voters especially engaged in steel issues, has also reduced the influence of the integrated industry.
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to calculate the expected risk premium on a stock, one must subtract the ________ from the stock’s expected return.
To calculate the expected risk premium on a stock, one must subtract the inflation rate from the stock’s expected return.
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) value changed yearly by a certain percentage, which is known as inflation. It accurately calculates the change in a basket of products and services prices over the course of a year. When calculating inflation in India, the WPI is used as the baseline.
Since inflation has increased, many people have changed their financial situations. Particularly with a potential recession coming, it's critical to follow your debt repayment strategy. To keep up with debt repayment, take into account cutting back on your free time or taking on a second job.
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