A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 39.0cm wide and 46.8cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 5.30MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 7.20kg of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

A) and D)

Explanation:

I just completed this assignment and these are the correct options!

In the given image, the compounds that represents ether are option 1 and 4, respectively.

Ether is a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. The general formula for ethers is [tex]\rm R-O-R'[/tex], where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups.

Therefore, compound 1 and compound 4 represents ether. The correct answer is option 1 and 4, respectively.

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Answer:

I think that the volume will be 1.414

Explanation:

According to the formula of boyle's law P1 V1 = P2 V2

We have to find V2 so:

V2 = P2/P1 V1

By putting the values:

V2 = 5.06/2.11 * 1.696

V2 = 5.06/3.578

V2 = 1.414

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Answer:

convection

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The reaction equation is

3H2(g) + N2(g) -----> 2NH3(g)

1)If 1 mole of N2 yields 2 moles of NH3

12 moles of N2 will yield 12 * 2/1 = 24 moles of NH3

2) 3 moles of nitrogen reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen

6 moles of hydrogen will react with 6 * 1/3 = 2 moles of nitrogen

3) The limiting reactant yields the least amount of product

If 1 mole of nitrogen yields 2 moles of NH3

40 moles of nitrogen yields 40 * 2/1 = 80 moles of NH3

If 3 moles of hydrogen yields 2 moles of NH3

30 moles of hydrogen yields 30 * 2/3 = 20 moles of NH3

Hence hydrogen is the limiting reactant

4) Number of moles in 80g of NH3 = 80g/17g/mol = 4.71 moles

3 moles of hydrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia

x moles of hydrogen produces 4.71 moles of ammonia

x = 3 * 4.71/2 = 7.065 moles of hydrogen

Mass = 7.065 moles of hydrogen * 2 g/mol

Mass = 14.13 g of hydrogen

Answer:

the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants

Explanation:

There is still  a reaction happening just that the second one happens the opposite happens and keeps it at net 0

Answer:

82gS

Explanation:

2 Fe  + 3 S  →  Fe2S3

          ↓      ↑  

       mol → mol

        Fe         S

[tex]\frac{95 g Fe }{} \frac{1 mol Fe }{55.85 g Fe } \frac{3 mol S }{2 mol Fe } \frac{32.07 g S}{1 mol S} = 82 g S[/tex]

240 g of water (specific heat = 4.186 J/g°C, initial temperature = 20°C) is mixed with an unknown mass of iron (specific heat = 0.444 J/gºC, initial temperature 500°C). When equilibrium is reached,The answer for this would be 69.6

You use q = mcΔT, but you assume aluminum = water and crack for This the final temperature.

We need to look up heat values (c) for aluminum and h20. This will uses 0.901 for aluminum and 4.18 use water

: (10)(130 - T)(0.901) = (200.0)(T - 25 (6)

Hence, The answer for this would be 69.6.  

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Answer:

..............,.,.,.,,..,,.,.,

Answer:

CDE

Explanation:

If your on USA test perp

The questions are most relevant to increasing the strength of the electromagnet are Does increase the current in .....?, Will increasing the number of loops of wire around the.....? and Will positioning the loops of….? Therefore, option C, D and E are correct.

The characteristics known as electromagnetic properties determine how quickly a substance will absorb or emit electromagnetic radiations.

We may be familiar with electromagnetic radiations such as radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, and visible light rays.

Transverse waves characterize electromagnetic radiation.They move across fluctuating magnetic and electric fields so that they are perpendicular to the wave's path of propagation and at right angles to one other.

Thus, option C, D and E are correct.

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Given the reaction N2 + 3H2 -->2NH3, what volume of hydrogen is necessary to react with five liters of nitrogen to produce ammonia, assuming constant temperature and pressure? How would you calculate the mass in grams of hydrogen chloride produced when 4.9 L of molecular hydrogen at STP reacts with an excess of chlorine gas.?

Answer: A. Elements with intermediate numbers of valence electrons are the least reactive.

Explanation: I Quizzed

Answer:

1. 0.82 gram of Ag+

2. 4.79 g of Ag₂O₃S

Explanation:

From the given information:

Total amount of Ag₂O₃S = 2.24 grams

Atomic mass of Ag+ =107.86 g/mole

molar mass of Ag₂O₃S = 295.8  g/mole

∴

The mass of the Silver (Ag) in grams is:

[tex]= Total\ amount \ of \ Ag^+ \times \dfrac{107.86 \ g/mol}{295.8 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]=2.24 \times \dfrac{107.86 \ g/mol}{295.8 \ g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.82 gram of Ag+

2.

Here, the total amount of Ag₂O₃S = unknown

Atomic mass of Ag+ = 107.86 g/mole

molar mass of Ag₂O₃S = 295.8 g/mole

amount of Ag+  = 1.75 g

∴

The mass of Ag₂O₃S = [tex]Total \ amount \ of \ Ag^+ \times \dfrac{295.8 \ g/mol}{107.86\ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]=1.75 \times \dfrac{295.8 \ g/mol}{107.86\ g/mol}[/tex]

= 4.79 g of Ag₂O₃S

Answer:

Since energy can’t be created or destroyed, and water loses potential energy when it freezes to form ice. The energy remains electrical but then changes to kinetic when Enough energy is released.

Explanation:

The excess electrical energy gained by water during ice forming process is removed as potential energy to maintain law of conservation of energy.

According to the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can transformed from one form to energy.

The electrical energy used by the ice maker to freeze water works on the same principle of conservation of energy.

Thus, the excess electrical energy gained by water during ice forming process is removed as potential energy to maintain law of conservation of energy.

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Answer:

... x M x V. • Example: Prepare 800 mL of 2 M sodium chloride. ... solutions are indicated by w/v% and are defined as the grams of solute per ...

15 pages·906 KB

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

In thermodynamics theory the Free Energy (ΔG) of a chemical system is described by the expression ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ. When chemical system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0. Substituting into the system expression gives ...

0 = ΔG° + RTlnKc, which rearranges to ΔG° = - RTlnKc.  ΔG° in electrochemical terms gives ΔG° = - nFE°, where n = charge transfer, F = Faraday Constant = 96,500 amp·sec and E° = Standard Reduction Potential of the electrochemical system of interest.

Substituting into the ΔG° expression above gives

-nFE°(cell) = -RTlnKc => E°(cell) = (-RT/-nF)lnKc = (2.303·R·T/n·F)logKc

=> E°(cell) = (0.0592/n)logKc = E°(Reduction) - E°(Oxidation)

Application example:

Calculate the Kc value for a Zinc/Copper electrochemical cell.

Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻  ;    E°(Zn) = -0.76 volt  

Cu° => Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ ;    E°(Cu) =  0.34 volt

By natural process, charge transfer occurs from the more negative reduction potential to the more positive reduction potential.

That is,

           Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ (Oxidation Rxn)

Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ => Cu°             (Reduction Rxn)

E°(Zn/Cu) = (0.0592/n)logKc

= (0.0592/2)logKc = E°(Cu) - E°(Zn) = 0.34v - (-0.76v) = 1.10v

=> logKc = 2(1.10)/0.0592 = 37.2

=> Kc = 10³⁷°² = 1.45 x 10³⁷

Answer:

d.) granulated

Because the granulated sugar has a greater surface area.

Answer:

Synthesis or combination.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chart containing the types of reactions, it turns out possible for us infer this given reaction:

____ N2+__H2→ __NH3

Is synthesis or combination, because it follows the pattern A + B --> C. Moreover, it can be balanced as shown below:

N2+3H2→ 2NH3

Regards!

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the solubility equilibrium of calcium hydroxide:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][OH^-]^2[/tex]

It is firstly necessary to calculate the molar solubility given the grams and volume of the dissolved solute:

[tex]s=\frac{0.186g/(74.09g/mol)}{0.230L}=0.0109M[/tex]

Now, according to the Ksp expression, we plug in s as the solubility to obtain:

[tex]Ksp=(s)(2s)^2\\\\Ksp=(0.109)(2*0.0109)^2\\\\Ksp=5.20x10^{-6}[/tex]

Regards!

According to the solution equilibrium,

Now,

The molar solubility will be:

→ [tex]s = \frac{\frac{0.186}{74.09} }{0.230}[/tex]

     [tex]= 0.0109 \ M[/tex]

hence,

The Ksp value will be:

→ [tex]Ksp = (s)(2s)^2[/tex]

By substituting the values,

          [tex]= (0.109)(2\times 0.0109)^2[/tex]

          [tex]= 5.20\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

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The statement that is correct about Urban areas is that they have higher temperatures.

Urban Area is a term to refer to cities. Urban areas are characterized by having a developed infrastructure (wide roads, vehicular bridges, wide platforms, tall buildings, residential areas, industrial areas, among others).

Recent studies affirm that urban areas are warmer than surrounding areas; This phenomenon is because the materials with are built buildings, roads, houses, and others, concentrate the sun's rays, increasing the temperature of cities. In addition, the lack of trees deepens this phenomenon, because the trees contribute to cooling by physicochemical processes such as evapotranspiration.

According to the above, it is possible to affirm that urban areas are hotter than their surrounding area because they lack vegetation, and the materials with which it is built contribute to the increase in temperature.

On the other hand, urban areas are characterized by habitat fragmentation, more problems with soil erosion, and less rain infiltration into the soil.

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Answer:

A) higher temps

Explanation:

Answer: At a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.

Explanation:

Given: Moles = 5.32 mol

Volume = 5.08 L

Temperature = 181.59 K

Formula used to calculate the pressure is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\P \times 5.08 L = 5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K\\P = \frac{5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K}{5.08 L}\\= 15.613 atm[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that at a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.

Answer:

LiCl.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since it is known that the ionic compounds are specially formed between metals and nonmetals, it is possible for us to discard CO and PCl5 as they have both nonmetals.

On the other hand, since the bonds between nonmetals and transition metals like iron and copper may not be completely ionic due to the electronegativity trend, we infer that the most likely ionic compound is LiCl because of the large electronegativity difference.

Regards!

Answer:

a. NO is added to the reaction mixture ⇒ to the left

b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture ⇒ to the right

c. Br₂ is removed from the reaction mixture ⇒ to the right

d. Pressure is increased ⇒ to the left

Explanation:

The reaction at equilibrium is the following:

2BrNO (g) → 2NO (g)+ Br₂ (g)

The left side is the reactants side (2 BrNO) and the right side is the products side (2 NO + Br₂).

a. NO is added to the reaction mixture

NO is a product, in the right side of the equation. If a product is added, the equilibrium will shift to the opposite side, to the left, to form more reactants and compensate for the addition.

b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture

BrNO is a reactant, in the left side of the equation. If a reactant is added to a reaction at equilibrium, more product will be formed in compensation. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the right.

c. Br₂ is removed from the reaction mixture

Br₂ is a product, in the right side. If it is removed, the system will compensate for the remotion by forming more product, so the reaction will shift to the right.

d. Pressure is increased

Since both reactants and products are in the gas phase, the equilibrium is affected by pressure. If pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the side of the reaction with the fewest number of moles. The reactants side (left) has 2 moles of BrNO while the products side (right) has 3 moles (1 mol NO + 1 mol Br₂ = 3 moles of gas). Therefore, the reactants side has the fewest number of moles, so the equilibrium will shift to the left.

Answer:

They cause boys' and girls' bodies to develop

Answer:

Cr+Cu2 -> Cr2+Cu

2Ag+Fe->2Ag+Fe2

Explanation: I did the assessment

Answer:

(edit: nvm I figured it out, here is the answer)

Explanation:

Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction then the ionic formula exists MgO.

The diagrams known as Lewis structures, also referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, depict the interactions between the atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present.

A chemical compound comprehended as an ionic compound in chemistry exists one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces named as ionic bonding. The molecule exists often neutral despite containing both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions. Ions exists bound together in ionic formulae by electrostatic attraction.

Magnesium and oxygen:

Cation [tex]$=\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$[/tex]

Anion [tex]$=\mathrm{O}^{2-}$[/tex]

Net charge = + 2 - 2 = 0

Formula = MgO

Therefore, the ionic formula exists MgO.

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Answer: The answer is F

The answer is F , F shows the amount of energy the reactants need to gain to become products .

A potential energy diagram shows the change in potential energy of a system as reactants are converted into products.

From the figure attached we can understand the Eₐ is the activation energy reactants need to get converted into products.

Now when we study the figure( potential energy Diagram) given in the question ,

The reactants are energy level shown by G

The total energy required to get converted into products is denoted by H while ,

H - G is the actual energy required which is denoted by F.

Therefore F shows the amount of energy the reactants need to gain to become products .

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer: 882mmHg

Explanation:

In a closed-end manometer, the gas added is under a pressure that is measured against atmospheric pressure. The difference in pressure between both gases is equal to the difference in mercury levels. Thus, the pressure of the argon can be:

783 mmHg - 96.0mmHg = 687mmHg

783 mmHg - 96.0mmHg = 879mmHg

Based on the options, the possible answer (The nearest to the second value) is: