2. What is one effect of convection currents in the mantle?
A. forming deep-water currents in oceans B. cooling the rocks of the crust
C. providing energy to drive the water cycle
D. transferring heat from Earth's interior to the crust​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D no. is the answer of your question


Related Questions

6CuNO3 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Cu2SO4 + 2Al(NO3)3
Molar mass of CuNO3 125.56 g/mol
Molar mass of Al(NO3)3 213.01 g/mol

How many grams of copper (I) nitrate (CuNO3) are required to produce 44.0 grams of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3)?

Answers

Answer:

77.81 g of CuNO₃

Explanation:

6 CuNO₃  +  Al₂(SO₄)₃  ⇒  3 Cu₂SO₄  +  2 Al(NO₃)₃

This is your chemical equation.  We will need this information for converting from Al(NO₃)₃ to CuNO₃.

First, convert grams of Al(NO₃)₃ into moles using the molar mass.

[tex]44.0g*\frac{mol}{213.01g} = 0.2065mol[/tex]

Next, convert moles of Al(NO₃)₃ to moles of CuNO₃.  You can do this by using the stoichiometry (the numbers in front of the compounds).  For every 6 moles of CuNO₃, you will get 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃, causing the ratio of CuNO₃ to Al(NO₃)₃ to be 6:2.

[tex]0.2065mol*\frac{6}{2} =0.6197mol[/tex]

Now that you moles of CuNO₃, convert this to grams using its molar mass.

[tex]0.6197 mol * \frac{125.56g}{mol} =77.81 g[/tex]

You will need 77.81 grams of CuNO₃ to produce 44.0 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.

HELP PLEASE I NEED HELP THANKS I LOVE U

How many moles of potassium nitrate (KNO3) are there in 0.300 L of a 2 molar solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.500-Molarity solution

Explanation:

The moles of the compound is given as the number of atomic mass unit in the compound. The moles of potassium nitrate in the solution are 0.6 mol

What is molarity?

The molarity is the concentration unit, and it can be defined as the moles of compound present in the liter of solution.

The molarity can be expressed as:

[tex]\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Volume(L)}[/tex]

The given potassium nitrate solution has, molarity = 2 M

The volume of the solution is 0.3 L.

Substituting the values for the moles of the compound:

[tex]\rm 2\;M=\dfrac{Moles}{0.3\;L} \\\\Moles=2\;\times\;0.3\;mol\\Moles=0.6\;mol[/tex]

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M solution is 0.6 mol.

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The extraction of iron from ore is represented by the chemical reaction equation.
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Calculate the mass of carbon (II) oxide required for the reduction of 40 kg of iron (III) oxide

Answers

Answer:

21 Kg of CO.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO₂

Next, we shall determine the masses of Fe₂O₃ and CO that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 160 = 160 g

Molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

Mass of CO from the balanced equation = 3 × 28 = 84 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

160 g Fe₂O₃ required 84 g of CO.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of of CO required for the reduction of 40 kg of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

160 g Fe₂O₃ required 84 g of CO.

Therefore, 40 Kg of Fe₂O₃ will require = (40 kg × 84 g) / 160 g = 21 Kg of CO.

Thus, 21 Kg of CO is required for the reaction.

Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of hydrogen ions concentrations?

Answers

Answer: A> B> C > D> E

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

a) Solution A: pH =2  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-2}[/tex]

b) Solution B: pH =5  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-5}[/tex]

c) Solution C: pH = 7  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-7}[/tex]

d) Solution D: pH = 8  

[tex][H^+]=10^{-8}[/tex]

e) Solution E: pH =13

[tex][H^+]=10^{-13}[/tex]

Thus the decreasing order of hydrogen ion concentration is A> B> C > D> E

hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

It's not A because we're boiling only water.

It's not C because the last dot for 2 cups ends at 70 min while the last dot for 4 cups ends at 90 min.

It's not D because water boils at around 100 C, as shown in the graph. The highest dot for both 2 cups and 4 cups were about the same near 100 C.

The graph shows that 4 cups of water is able to retain heat more (higher heat capacity), so it takes more time for water to cool down than 2 cups of water.

Which of the following statements best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?
It is the same as the element's atomic number.
It is equal to the sum of atomic number and average atomic mass.
it is the same as the average atomic mass.
it is equal to the difference between atomic number and atomic mass number.

Answers

Answer:

its the last one

Explanation:

A molecule is the smallest part of a ?

Answers

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest part of an element, sorry if im incorrect

Which set of coefficients will correctly balance the following skeleton equation?
Fe + Cl2 →FeCl3

Answers

Answer:

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of Zinc?

Answers

There are 18 atoms in 1.5 moles of Zinc

The concentration of a benzene solution prepared by mixing 12.0 g
C6H6 with 38.0 g CCl4 is __________ molal

Answers

Answer: The concentration of a benzene solution is 4.05 molal

Explanation:

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

[tex]Molality=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]W_s[/tex] = weight of solvent in g

moles of [tex]C_6H_6[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{12.0g}{78g/mol}=0.154mol[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]molality=\frac{0.154\times 1000}{38.0g}=4.05[/tex]  

Therefore, the concentration of a benzene solution is 4.05 molal

A student mixes 5.00 mL of 0.0020 M Fe(NO3)3 with 3.00 mL of 0.0020 M KSCN solution and 2.00 mL water at a certain temperature. He places a sample of the resulting solution in a spectrometer, and measures the transmittance as 23% at 447 nm. What are the initial concentrations of [Fe3 ] and [SCN-]

Answers

Answer:

[Fe⁺³] = 0.0010 M

[SCN⁻] = 0.0006 M

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles of Fe⁺³ and SCN⁻ were added, using the given volumes and concentrations:

Fe⁺³ ⇒ 5.00 mL * 0.0020 M = 0.010 mmol Fe⁺³SCN⁻ ⇒ 3.00 mL * 0.0020 M = 0.006 mmol SCN⁻

Now we can calculate the initial concentrations, after calculating the new volume of the solution:

New volume = 5.00 mL + 3.00 mL + 2.00 mL = 10.00 mL[Fe⁺³] = 0.010 mmol / 10.00 mL = 0.0010 M[SCN⁻] = 0.006 mmol / 10.00 mL = 0.0006 M

How does each structure of a sperm cell contribute to the sperm's function?

Answers

The midpiece of the sperm is packed with mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles in the cell that produce energy. Sperm use the energy in the midpiece to move. The tail of the sperm moves like a propeller, around and around.

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.

Online Content: Site 1


How did the gold rush transform Australia? (Site 1)






marking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

In 1851 gold-seekers from around the world began pouring into the colonies, changing the course of Australian history. The gold rushes greatly expanded Australia's population, boosted its economy, and led to the emergence of a new national identity.

Explanation:

Answer:

People from all over the world look for gold and in 1851 people started forming colonies to look for it which had a huge impact on the history of Australia.   The gold rushes increased Australia's population which improved its economy.

oil has a density of 8.5kg/L. what is the volume of 5.4kg oil

Answers

Answer:

0.64 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Density of oil (ρ): 8.5 kg/LMass of oil (m): 5.4 kgVolume of oil (V): ?

Step 2: Calculate the volume corresponding to 5.4 kg of oil

Density is an intrinsic property and it is equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.

ρ = m/V

V = m/ρ

V = 5.4 kg/(8.5 kg/L) = 0.64 L

Whoever gets it right gets brainliest!!

Answers

When different atoms join together, they are called a compound. Compounds are made of molecules (so molecules could be an alternate answer, but not all molecules are compounds)

Answer:

it is compound

Explanation:

Two or more elements combined into one substance through a chemical reaction, such as water, form a chemical compound. All compounds are substances, but not all substances are compounds.

If 7.0 moles of HCl is added to enough iron that the HCl is completely used up, how many
moles of hydrogen gas will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of HCl: 7.0 mol

Step 2: Write the balanced equation

Fe(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ FeCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ gas produced from 7.0 moles of HCl

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 2:1.

7.0 mol HCl × 1 mol H₂/2 mol HCl = 3.5 mol H₂

Some elements got their names from ancient languages
such as Greek or Latin
TRUE or FALSE
If so list some examples of elements

Answers

True. Examples: Calcium Helium Mercury

Answer:

True

Explanation:

this was on one of my quizziz

hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

Answer:

again, I'm going to say D lol.

The equation below illustrates the process of
Pb2+ (aq) + 11- (aq) → Pblu (s)
a) dissolution
b) precipitation
c) decomposition

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b) precipitation.

Explanation:

In the given question the lead ion in an aqueous solution is mixed with the Leutium ion in an aqueous solution and forms an insoluble or solid salt. This type of reaction is referred to as precipitation reactions in chemistry.

Such reactions are helpful in determining if a particular ion is present in the solution or not.

Pb2+ (aq) + lu- (aq) → Pblu (s)

What is the gravitational force on a 35.0kg object standing on the earth's surface ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F=mg

F=35*9.81

F=343.35N

Which of the following do scientists use to form a hypothesis?

A.
A question and observations

B.
A conclusion and data

C.
A conclusion and a theory

D.
A question and opinions

Answers

Explanation:

The scientific method involves making observations and asking questions. Scientists form hypotheses based on these observations and then develop controlled experiments to collecting and analyze data. Using this data, they are able to draw conclusions and form questions for new scientific research.

:)ᴍᴀʀᴋ ᴀꜱ ʙʀᴀɪɴʟɪꜱᴛ

11. This metalloid has 6 valence electrons and 6 electron shells. I 12. This element has the same number of electrons as a Sulfur ion. SH 10:3 3/3 W​

Answers

Answer:

11. Polonium.

12. Argon.

Explanation:

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

11. Polonium: this metalloid has 6 valence electrons and 6 electron shells. It has 84 electrons with 6 shell structure 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6.

Therefore, polonium has the following electronic configuration;

Polonium = 1s² 2s² 2p² 3s² 3p6 3d10 4s² 4p6 4d10 5s² 5p6 4f¹⁴ 5d10 6s² 6p⁴

12. Argon: this element has the same number of electrons as a Sulfur ion. It has 18 electrons.

Whoever gets these 2 right gets brainliest! :)

Answers

the first one is A covalent bond.

the second one is Answer: B Decomposition

When 14 cal of heat are added to 12g of a liquid its temperature rises from 10.4 C to 12.7 C. What is the specific heat of the liquid

Answers

Answer:

0.51 cal/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Added energy in the form of heat (Q): 14 calMass of the liquid (m): 12 gInitial temperature: 10.4 °CFinal temperature: 12.7 °C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 12.7 °C - 10.4 °C = 2.3 °C

Step 3: Calculate the specific heat of the liquid (c)

We will use the following expression.

c = Q / m × ΔT

c = 14 cal / 12 g × 2.3 °C = 0.51 cal/g.°C

Go to the Phase Changes tab. Select the particular molecule, and set the temperature to the given values by using the stove to increase or decrease the temperature. Increase the pressure of the cylinder by moving the lid of the cylinder down with the help of the finger. The pressure of the cylinder is indicated by the pressure gauge on the top left corner of the simulation. On the right-hand side of the simulation is the phase diagram for the molecule.
As the molecules collide on the walls of the cylinder, the pressure of the cylinder does not remain constant; it fluctuates slightly as indicated by the gauge.
In the phase diagram, observe the red point. When a particular molecule is selected, set the temperature and pressure condition to the required value. Observe the position of the red point on the phase diagram when the pressure reaches approximately near the required value.
Which of the following conditions will result in the formation of a supercritical fluid?
Check all that apply.
1. Oxygen at 100 K and no pressure
2. Argon at 160 K and approximately 6 atm pressure
3. Water at 294 K and approximately 1 atm pressure
4. Neon at 32 K and approximately 1 atm pressure
5. Neon at 50 K and approximately 10 atm pressure
6. Water at 894 K and approximately 20 atm pressure
7. Argon at 100 K and no pressure
8. Oxygen at 194 K and approximately 2 atm pressure

Answers

Answer:

2. Argon at 160K and approximately 6 atm pressure

5. Neon at 50K and approximately 10 atm pressure

6. Water at 894 K and approximately 20 atm pressure

8. Oxygen at 194K and approximately 2 atm pressure

Explanation:

Super critical fluid is formed when temperature rises beyond critical point. The state of molecules can be liquid or gas. The pressure should be above the certain level with an introduction of different gases at minimum of 2 atm pressure.

can someone help me with this will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Please help me, I can't figure this out. You have a 450.0 mL balloon filled with 0.0184 moles of Helium gas. The volume of the balloon will change, but the pressure of the gas inside will always match the 1.00 atm pressure outside. If the balloon is kept at a constant 25oC, how many moles of gas must you remove to shrink the balloon down to 200.0 mL?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

450.0 mL / 0.0184 mol = 200.0 mL / n2

n2 = 8.17X10^-3 mol

moles removed = 0.0184-8.17X10^-3 = 0.0102 mols removed, I think I'm right but I'm not 100% sure..

According to Avogadro's law, 0.008 moles of gas must be removed to shrink balloon to 200 ml.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.

Here, the number of moles is calculated as, V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

Therefore on substitution, n₂=0.0184×200/450=0.008 moles.

Thus,0.008 moles are required to shrink  the balloon to 200 ml.

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2KCIO3 -2KCL + 302
Use the balanced chemical equation to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of oxygen are produced if 4 moles of potassium chlorate decomposes?
b. If 4.5 moles of potassium chloride are produced, how many molecules of oxygen gas are also produced?
c. If 5.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes, how many grams of potassium chloride are produced?

Answers

Answer:

a. 6 moles of O₂

b. 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂

c. 3.04 g of KCl

Explanation:

Reaction of decomposition is:

2KClO₃  →  2KCl  +  3O₂

a. See stoichiometry value

2 moles of potassium chlorate can decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen. Ratio is 2:3

If 2 moles of KClO₃ can decompose to 3 moles of O₂

Then 4 moles, may decompose to (4 . 3)/2 = 6 moles of O₂

b. In this case, the stoichiometry is the same.

Per 2 moles of KClO₃, I produce 2 moles of KCl

Then, 4.5 moles of KCl, were produced by 4.5 moles of KClO₃

We apply, the last relation:

(4.5 . 3) /2 = 6.75 moles of O₂ are also produced.

How many molecules are in 6.75 moles?

6.75 mol . 6.02×10²³ molecules/mol = 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of O₂

c. First of all, we convert the mass to moles:

5g . 1mol /122.55g = 0.0408 moles of salt

As ratio is 2:2, 0.0408 moles of salt, decompose to 0.0408 moles of KCl

We convert the moles to mass: 0.0408 mol . 74.55g /mol = 3.04g

A gas takes
up a volume of 17 L, has a
pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature
of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to
350 K and lower the pressure to 1140
mmHg, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 25.065 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 15L

Initial pressure = 1500 mmHg (1500/760 = 1.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 299 K

Final temperature = 350 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1050 mmHg (1050/760 = 1.38 atm)

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 1.97 atm × 15 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.38 atm

V₂ = 10342.5 atm .L. K / 412.62 K.atm

V₂ = 25.065 L

How many moles of KBr are present in 500 ml of a 0.8 M KBr solution?

1. 1.6
2. .4
3. .625
4. 625
5. .0016​

Answers

Answer:

2) 0.4 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the solution (V): 500 mLMolar concentration of the solution (M): 0.8 M = 0.8 mol/L

Step 2: Convert "V" to L

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

500 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.500 L

Step 3: Calculate the moles of KBr (solute)

The molarity is the quotient between the moles of solute (n) and the liters of solution.

M = n/V

n = M × V

n = 0.8 mol/L × 0.500 L = 0.4 mol

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