(02.01 HC)
Fossil evidence has been used to understand the movement of continental plates. The figure below shows where fossils of several species have been
found. What can you predict about more modern organisms that lived 100 million years after these species? (3 points)
SOUTH AMERICA
remains of
ognathus
Trassic land reptile
approximately
I'm long
AFRICA
Lived approximately
250-240 million years ago
©2016, The Geological Society
Fouad remains of the
water reple
Masosaurus
Lived approximately
299-250 million years ago
Lived approdnately
286-258 million years ago
INDIA
ANTARCTICA
Fossl evidence
of the Triassic
land reple
Lystrosauna
AUSTRALIA
Fossh of the fern
Glossopteris found
in all of the southem
continents, show that
they were once joined.
Lived approximately
300-200 million years ago
O Most modern species would have ranges like Glossopteris because the continents are closer together today.
Most modern species would be in South America, because as the plates moved they would separate from other, uninhabited lands.
More modern species would have a smaller range because the plates are farther apart today.
O Modern species would be able to migrate in a pattern like Lystrosaurus because India and Antarctica are closer together today.

Under the Clean Water Act, the company must install certain equipment before beginning operations.

The CWA expressly forbids any discharge of a pollutant from a point source to surface waters unless done in accordance with the act's requirements, and the statute has maintained as an explicit "national goal" since 1972 the elimination of all point-source discharges to surface waters by 1985.

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1974 to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution, as well as the maintenance or restoration of the country's water's wholesomeness. The Act seeks to maintain or restore the wholesome nature of water in order to establish Boards and vest them with the necessary powers to carry out the Act's purposes.

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ALS, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a degenerative neurological condition that damages nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, impairing the ability to control one's muscles.

The progressive neurodegenerative condition known as ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

The word "amyotrophic" is Greek in origin. 'A' stands for 'no,"myo' for'muscle. The word "trophic" refers to food. A muscle "atrophies" or wastes away when it is not fed, which is what the term "amyotrophic" indicates.

"Lateral" refers to the regions of the spinal cord where the nerve cells that communicate with and direct the muscles are situated.

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Reproductive cloning is the process of creating genetic copies of entire organisms, whereas therapeutic cloning is the process of creating genetic copies of tissues or organs to replace damaged body parts.

Reproductive cloning is the intentional creation of genetically identical individuals. Each newly created person is a clone of the original. Natural clones are monozygotic (identical) twins. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is used in reproductive cloning to create an animal that is genetically identical to a donor animal. The newly created embryo is placed back into the uterine environment where it can implant and develop in reproductive cloning. Dolly the sheep is probably the best-known example.

The transfer of nuclear material isolated from a somatic cell into an enucleated oocyte with the goal of producing embryonic cell lines with the same genome as the nuclear donor is known as therapeutic cloning. The process of creating a cloned embryo solely for the purpose of producing embryonic stem cells with the same DNA as the donor cell is known as therapeutic cloning. These stem cells can be used in experiments to better understand disease and develop new treatments.

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The name of the flap of cartilage that closes to prevent food and liquid from entering the air passages during swallowing is the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a small flap of cartilage that is located at the entrance of the larynx, which is also known as the voice box.

The epiglottis is also connected to the root of the tongue by a small strip of muscle and cartilage.When a person swallows, the epiglottis moves and closes off the trachea, or windpipe, which prevents food and liquid from entering the air passages. At the same time, the epiglottis causes the base of the tongue to move up and the back of the tongue to move down, thus forming a wave-like motion that aids in pushing food and liquid down the throat.

The epiglottis is important for protecting the airways from food and liquid entering them, which could cause choking. The epiglottis also helps to keep food and liquid from entering the lungs, which can cause a person to aspirate and lead to a chest infection.

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There's a about 75% chance that beetle couple will produce three successive offspring with black exoskeletons.

Some animal species' bodies are supported and shielded by hard coverings called exoskeletons. Exoskeleton literally translates to "outside skeleton." Animals without backbones known as invertebrates frequently have exoskeletons. Animals with exoskeletons most commonly include insects. Chitin is a material that serves as the exoskeleton of insects. Chitin is also a structural component of the exoskeletons of similar species such as scorpions, ticks, mites, spiders, lobsters, shrimp, and lobsters. Exoskeletons are rigid and hard, yet they also have joints or bending parts. Animals are able to move easily thanks to these joints. Land animals have spiracles, which are tiny breathing pores in their exoskeletons.

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The process responsible for linking amino acids together to form polypeptides is called dehydration reactions.

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, & nitrogen make up amino acids. A water molecule is released as a result of the joining of two amino acids. Condensation is the name given to the process that joins two amino acids.

The dehydration process is another name for the condensation reaction. The carboxyl group supplies a hydroxyl group, whereas the amino group provides one hydrogen.

By joining the acetyl group with one amino acid as well as the carboxylate of another, together with the emission of a water molecule known as a peptide bond, a covalent connection is created. As a result, the sequence of amino acid residues is known as a polypeptide chain.

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Diphtheria requires treatment with both antibiotics and antitoxins.

Antibiotics are drug treatments that combat infections resulting from bacteria in humans and animals by using both killing the microorganism and making it difficult for the bacteria to develop and multiply. Microorganisms are germs. They live within the environment and all over the outside and inside of our bodies.

An antibiotic is a sort of antimicrobial substance lively towards microorganisms. It's miles the most important sort of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medicinal drugs are widely used in the remedy and prevention of such infections.

Antibiotics are used to deal with or save you from some forms of bacterial contamination.

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The term "biochemical oxygen demand" (BOD) refers to how much oxygen is used by bacteria and other microorganisms during the aerobic decomposition of organic matter at a particular temperature.

One thing you cannot see in a lake's water when you look at it is oxygen. Temperature, pH, the type of microorganisms present, as well as the type of organic and inorganic material in the water, all have an impact on the rate of oxygen consumption. Wastewater from sewage treatment plants often contains organic elements that are degraded by microbes, which use oxygen in the process. If the B.O.D. is high, microbes are utilizing the majority of the oxygen. Larger aquatic species find it difficult to thrive in this environment. On the other hand, when the BOD is low, there is a surplus of oxygen, which results in good water quality.

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The correct option is A ; Ribosomes attach at the start of translation , The ribosome and a tRNA connect to the mRNA at the start of translation.

The tRNA is found in the first docking site of the ribosome. The anticodon of this tRNA is complementary to the beginning codon of the mRNA, where translation begins.

The cap is a guanine (G) nucelotide that protects the mRNA from degradation. It also assists the ribosome in attaching to the mRNA and beginning to read it in order to produce a protein.

The cap shields the 5′ end of the main RNA transcript from ribonuclease assault and is identified by eukaryotic initiation proteins involved in assembling the ribosome on mature mRNA prior to translation start.

All eukaryotic mRNA has a cap structure, which is a N7-methylated guanosine connected to the RNA's first nucleotide through .

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In cardiac, skeletal, and some smooth muscle tissue, contraction occurs through phenomenon known as excitation contraction coupling (ECC).

ECC describes process of converting an electrical stimulus from neurons into mechanical response that facilitates muscle movement.

Skeletal muscle contraction begins first at neuromuscular junction, which is synapse between a motoneuron and muscle fiber.

Propagation of action potentials to motoneuron and subsequent depolarization results in opening of voltage-gated calcium (Ca2+) channels of presynaptic membrane.

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Answer: LIKE IT

Explanation:

hydrosere, xerosere or derosere.

The 4 requirements of hypothesis are these there need to be a opportunity to show that the speculation is true. There need to be a opportunity to show that the speculation is false.

We can handiest ask a query and make a speculation that we will virtually inspect and test. For example, we will installation an research wherein we water flora with faucet water and rainwater. Following are the traits of the speculation.

The speculation ought to be clean and specific to keep in mind it to be reliable. If the speculation is a relational speculation, then it ought to be mentioning the connection among variables. The speculation need to be precise and ought to have scope for carrying out extra tests.

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The easiest way to sum up how predation affects the species engaged in the predator-prey interaction is benefit—harmed.

Predation is a sort of relationship between two organisms in which one creature, known as the prey, suffers harm while another, the predator, benefits. Predators kill their victim and eat it in order to survive. For instance, when a lion hunts its target and kills the deer, the lion benefits because it gets to eat the animal, but the deer suffers since it lost its life. When resources are scarce and species compete to get them, competition occurs in an ecosystem. Predation is a term used to describe a particular form of competition in which a predator eats its victim.

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If you cut a piece of DNA with enzyme e, another piece with one of the enzymes you selected in the previous question, and ligate the two pieces with each other, yes it can be the resulting ligated DNA be recut with enzyme e.

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a kind of DNA. DNA is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix. (listen);DNA) All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are one of the four main categories of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides). Because the two DNA strands are made up of simpler monomeric units termed nucleotides, they are referred to as polynucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and one of the four nitrogen-containing nucleobases (cytosine [C], guanine [G], adenine [A], or thymine [T]). An alternating sugar-phosphate backbone is created when the nucleotides are linked together in a chain by covalent connections (also referred to as the phospho-diester linkage) between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next.

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Cancer must emerge as a result of a buildup of mutations in particular genes.

Option c is accurate.

The involvement of the N-myc gene, which is linked to c-myc, in neuroblastoma is a well-known instance of oncogene amplification (a childhood tumor of embryonal neuronal cells).

A molecule of RNA that functions as a template for new telomere segments is present in the enzyme. The majority of malignancies turn on the telomerase gene, which results in the telomeric repeat sequence being continuously appended to the ends of their DNA molecules.

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Plasmids, genes required for aging and metabolar activity. Cell structure is an important component in modern genetic engineering techniques.

Extrachromosomal DNA that is physically different from chromosomal DNA and has its own replication apparatus is called a plasmid. Small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules known as plasmids are most usually found in bacteria, while they can also occasionally be detected in archaea and eukaryotic cells. Plasmids usually carry genes that give an organism a survival benefit and a selective advantage in the natural world, such as antibiotic resistance. Contrary to chromosomes, which are enormous and contain all the genetic information necessary for regular cellular function, plasmids are frequently quite small and only contain supplementary genes that may be useful in particular contexts or conditions. Artificial plasmids are often used in molecular cloning as vectors to encourage the replication of recombinant DNA sequences inside hosts. Plasmids are regarded as replicons, or DNA molecules that can replicate on their own in the appropriate host. Similar to viruses, plasmids are not commonly considered to be a component of life. Plasmids are typically transferred from one bacterial species to another by conjugation (even those of a different species). Plasmids are thought to be a part of the mobilome, and the transfer of genetic material from one host to another is one way that genes are transferred horizontally.

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Contraction fitness is an critical a part of bodily and intellectual fitness.

It is a key a part of our identification as humans collectively with the essential human rights to privacy, a own circle of relatives life, and dwelling unfastened from discriminatio .

Contraction fitness is a large a part of life. It can have an effect on and is tormented by different factors of fitness. This consists of bodily, intellectual, emotional, and social fitness.

Being in accurate contract fitness method you're properly informed, careful, and respectful to your self and others. Inform them approximately the terrible outcomes of youngsterager intercourse for each bodily and intellectual fitness. Also, tell them of the contract transmitted illnesses inclusive of aids, HIV, and so forth from such unprotected sexual activity.

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The statement that accurately describes the differences between a hemiacetal and a glycoside is Hemiacetal formation eliminates a chiral center.

The correct option is D.

Hemiacetals are compounds formed when the -CHO group an aldehyde reacts with the -OH group of an alcohol.

A common example of hemiacetals is sugar molecules such as glucose.

Glycosides are compounds formed when sugar monomers are bonded through their anomeric carbon to another group to form an O-glycosidic bond or an S-glycosidic bond. For example, starch molecules are glycosides formed from glucose monomers.

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Answer:

The bacteria will quickly die because the growth medium is too acidic for survival.

Explanation: it was only found in 6 to 8 pH range so it will not survive in pH of 5

trial 3, because this trial has a large mass and a large velocity

It would allow a adequate comparison for erosion. Calculated soil depth through time on the a range of experimental plots with varied levels of species richness.

He discovered plots in his experiment with much more species but less change in biomass production from prior years.He also came to the conclusion that greater diversity boosted production.Thus, David Tilman demonstrates that "the species richness of a community determines its stability."

If different species consume different resources, increasing the initial number of species in a system can lead to complementarity in resource usage.An assemblage of species' production will be higher in this situation than that of the productivity of the any one species.

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Answer:

Yes. It is scientifically possible to turn your beloved deceased pet or human relative into a diamond that you wear on your finger as a token of remembrance. In fact, there are companies that exist right now that are willing to do this for you.

Answer:

Yes. It is scientifically possible to turn your beloved deceased pet or human relative into a diamond that you wear on your finger as a token of remembrance. In fact, there are companies that exist right now that are willing to do this for you.

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Explanation:

in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (mods), the gut hypothesis attempts to explain, translocation of bacteria.

The Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is the emergence of a possibly reversible physiologic derangement affecting two or more organ systems that were unrelated to the condition that led to ICU admission, and that occurs after a physiologic insult that may be life-threatening.

It is a life threatening condition that can be termed as sepsis, leading to multi-organ failure.

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M protein, hyaluronidase, collagenase, and often a capsule, can be virulence factors for certain pathogenic strains of Streptococcus.

Streptococcus is a species of gram-positive coccus or spherical bacteria in the Streptococcaceae family, order Lactobacillales, and phylum Bacillota. Because streptococci divide along a single axis, they usually form pairs or chains that appear bent or twisted as they grow. Many different infections can be caused by bacteria known as group A Streptococcus (group A strep). These infectious diseases include everything from minor illnesses to life-threatening diseases. 

Hyaluronidase is a naturally occurring substance found within the human body that is obtained either from the cows or pigs. It is cleaned to remove animal waste. It can also be manufactured in a laboratory using human albumin sources. Collagenases are enzymes that disintegrate the native collagen that maintains animal tissues together. They are produced by a wide range of microorganisms and animal cells.

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No, Since somatic sensory and somatic motor neurons both have their cell bodies in the spinal cord, their chances of surviving and developing new axons are similar.

A subsystem for the detection of mechanical stimuli (such as light touch, vibration, pressure, and cutaneous tension) and a subsystem for the detection of painful stimuli and temperature make up the two main parts of the somatic sensory system. Humans have a somatic sensory cortex in the parietal lobe that is divided into four different sections, or fields, called Brodmann's areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2. All four areas are involved in the processing of tactile input, even though area 3b is typically thought of as the major somatic sensory cortex (also known as SI). Somatic sensations are processed by the main somatosensory cortex. These sensations are produced by receptors located all over the body that sense touch, temperature, nociception (pain), and proprioception (a body's position in space).

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Answer:

When fuels are burned, A high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction takes place between a fuel and an oxidant, often atmospheric oxygen, producing oxidized, generally gaseous compounds in a mixture known as smoke.

Combustion is frequently a complex series of basic radical reactions. Endothermic pyrolysis converts solid fuels like wood and coal into gaseous fuels, whose combustion provides the heat needed to make more of them.

The heat produced by combustion is frequently intense enough to produce blazing or flame-like incandescent light. A basic example is the interaction of hydrogen and oxygen producing water vapor, which is often used to power rocket engines. This reaction produces 242 kJ/mol of heat and so decreases the enthalpy.

High oxidation potential oxidants for combustion include ambient or pure oxygen, chlorine, fluorine, chlorine trifluoride, nitrous oxide, and nitric acid. For example, hydrogen burns in chlorine to generate hydrogen chloride, with the characteristic heat and light liberation of combustion.

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What is action potential?

An action potential can be defined as a rapid fast, transitory, and propagating change of the resting membrane potential of specific cell location in other words it is a series of changes in the voltage across a membrane.

what is local potential?

The local potential can be explain as a local response to a stimulus, not the total response from the effector. It is also a type of potential energy that is inherent in each particle, and is responsible for the communication between same particles.

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The deep sea primary producers obtain carbon dioxide for fixation through a series of chemical reactions to produce organic compounds. They cannot use sunlight energy to perform the photosynthesis.

Producers are the organisms that make their own food. The example of such organisms are plants, some bacteria, and fungi. The plants perform photosynthesis for synthesizing food. They obtain the primary position in any food chain or pyramid.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants synthesize food using inorganic raw materials such as solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide, producing sugars and the byproduct oxygen. It occurs in two phases: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases are released by hydrocarbons, which contribute to air pollution and climate change. CO2 is an inevitable byproduct of the combustion of hydrocarbons.

Aside from the repercussions of burned hydrocarbons, unburned hydrocarbons are even more hazardous when they escape. Motor exhaust, as well as evaporating petroleum and gas, include toxic, carcinogenic compounds. Heavy forms can pollute groundwater and soil.

Because methane, the most discussed hydrocarbon in this context, is a more potent heat-trapping greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, it has a bigger influence on global warming when it escapes into the atmosphere unburned.

It would be hard to completely stop using crude oil, gas, and coal, but we may try to lessen their negative impacts while developing the future's fully emission-free alternatives.

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